US Constitution - te turanga o te manapori hou

Te US Ture i roto i 1787 ko te matamua o te ture taketake tīariari. i te tühonohono tona ahua ki te rēhita ture o te State United States o Amerika. Mahuru 17, 1787 i roto i Philadelphia ka mau tairururaa ture te ingoa o te Ture. I tae tenei fakataha-lahi e 55 kau fakafofonga haere mai i āhua 12. Ko reira ngā e rite te māngai, a whakaaro he P. Henry, engari paopao tona kaitono i, no te mea te haunga o reira, "rite i te kiore." whakarewahia te US Constitution i runga i Maehe 4 1789 pa o

Ngā āhuatanga o te US Constitution. Highlights

I roto i te meka, te US Constitution - he kupu whakataki, me te 7 tuhinga. kī ana te kupu whakataki e te whakaaro o te whakatamarikitanga o tenei tuhinga - ko te hanganga o te uniana, kia kī rangimarie roto, te haamauraa i te whakawa, te whakarite i te korero noa, me te whakatairanga i te pai whānui. Ko te ihirangi o te tuhinga i whai ake nei:

Tuhinga 1. Tu'utu'uni o te Congress o te mana.

Tuhinga 2. Ko te whakamāramatanga o te tūranga matau o te peresideni.

Tuhinga 3. Tu'utu'uni o te rāngai ture.

Tuhinga 4. Tu'utu'uni o ngā take federalism.

Tuhinga 5. Ko te whakamārama o te tikanga menemana.

Tefito 6 me 7. Ko nga tikanga tauwhirowhiro me whakamutunga.

Ko roto i i te US Constitution tuatahi whakaurua te pou o te peresideni pōtitia. I tua atu, te nuinga whakarato te ture US mo te pūnaha tino o te wehenga o mana :

• mana Ture no ki te Congress;
• no te mana Matua ki te upoko o te kāwanatanga - te peresideni;
• no te mana fakaefakamaau ki te United States Supreme Court me ētahi atu kōti.

Katoa o te runga ake kua kō e te pūnaha o "arowhai me pauna" e fakatahai motuhake ki taupuhipuhinga me mana tahi. Hei tauira, kei te hāngai te Hupirimi Kooti me te peresideni i runga i ture e haere ana Congress. Ano, te peresideni American he tika aukati i runga i nga ture, me te Hupirimi Kooti kia whakapuaki i mahi o te peresideni me te Congress ki kia unconstitutional.

He te tika ki te whakarite i nga mema o katoa o te Hupirimi Kooti te peresideni, i roto i te tua, kua whakaaetia e ratou i te whare o runga o Congress (te kaumatua). I te wa ano, kia Congress tango te upoko o te kāwanatanga i tona tūranga i roto i te kōmihana o te hara. i te American Constitution kua he pānga nui i runga i te hanganga o nga ture taketake o whenua maha. whai wāhi ia ki te horapa o te parau haapiiraa constitutionalism, rite ki nei te Ture ko te mahi ture faufaa.

US Constitution ta Klerk Dzheykob Shallus mo te utu āhua tano ki $ 30 (325 i runga i te auau utu o nāianei). Choice o kupu mo te kuputuhi o te ture taketake i roto i te Kawana Morris. Tae noa 1952. Kei te rongoa tenei tuhinga i roto i nga pa rerekē, i whakanohoia ra ano ia i roto i te National Archives i Washington. I te po, ko te US Constitution i roto i te rokiroki raro mō tatau 5-ton e taea te tu ara te pahūtanga karihi. kitea te whārangi tuatahi, me te wha o te tuhinga kei te ki i runga i te rā i roto i te take matā-tohu. Tuhinga katoa o te Ture he wātea ana mō te mātakitaki anake i runga i te huritau o tona hainatanga.