Haurongo o Solzhenitsyn: ko reira te he Kemi

"Ko e Kemi tinomoutere", "Kotahi Day i te Ivana Denisovicha" ... hanga enei mahi ao-rongonui o Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Haurongo (poto), ka e kōrero tenei kaituhi i raro.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn: Life Ara

whanau te kaituhi heke mai i runga i Hakihea 11, 1918 i roto i Kislovodsk. Ahakoa te meka i haere mai ana matua i te peasants, i ratou i te mātauranga pai. Heoi, ko te whaea o te pouaru o Solzhenitsyn noa i mua i tona whanautanga. Hei whangai tana tama, ka noho ia i te kaipatotuhi.

I roto i te 1938, ka timata Aleksandr Isaevich ako i University Rostov i te ahupūngao me te pāngarau manga. I roto i te 1941, te whakahaere hoki ia ki te whakaoti i te tari reta o te paari. E whakaatu ana Haurongo Solzhenitsyn e ki te timatanga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic haere Aleksandr Isaevich ki te ope.

I te tau 1945 i hopukina G. A. Solzhenitsyn counterintelligence rauhanga, rite tetahi o ana pukapuka i kitea NKVD whakahē o Stalin. Ka rite ki te hua, i whiua Aleksandr Isaevich ki 8 tau i roto i te whare herehere, me te whakarau i roto i Siberia. I rehabilitated anake ia i roto i 1957

parau tatou Haurongo Solzhenitsyn e i roto i 1974 i hopukina ano ia, whakawakia o he i, ka whakahekea ki Germany. E rua tau i muri mai, oho te kaituhi ki Amerika - konei i whai wāhi ia i roto i te mahi tuhituhi.

I roto i te 90-doma i Russia hoki etahi ratere. Ko tētahi o ratou ko Alexander Solzhenitsyn, nei poto haurongo kī e hoki ia ki tona whenua anake i roto i te 1994, ka haere te mahi tūmatanui, me te tuhituhi o te kaituhi i tae noa ki te ra whakamutunga - i mate ia i roto i te tau 2008.

Haurongo o Solzhenitsyn: auahatanga

I roto i te 1962, tukua Khrushchev te whakaputanga o te pūrākau "Kotahi Day i te Ivana Denisovicha." oti rawa te hua taitara i ki puni o Stalin. Na ka ka whakaputaina taua kōrero kia rite ki "Matryona" me "hoki te pai o te take."

I muri i te 5 tau, ka tono tangata te kaituhi ki te Congress o te Union o kaituhi o te pukapuka tuwhera i huaina hoki te mutunga ki te aukatinga. Ka rite ki te hua o tona mahi rāhuitia. Otiia, pērā pukapuka rite "Ward Cancer" me "Te Circle Tuatahi", tohaina i roto i samizdat a ka haere mai a tae noa i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru.

I roto i te 1970, whakawhiwhia te herehere mua o te he Kemi i te mara o te tuhinga Nobel. Otiia i roto i 1973 raupatu nga mahi papa'i o "Te Kemi tinomoutere", i whakaahuatia te te KGB puni mahi takoha me herehere marara puta noa te USSR. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, ko te moni a te kaipānui nui i roto i Solzhenitsyn i te tau 1988-1993. Na, whakaputaina ana mahi i tata te miriona kape.

Haurongo Solzhenitsyn tuhipoka e te kaituhi auaha ingoa āhuatanga o tauine hautoa o te raruraru, me te he whakaatu o ngā hītori roto i te poro o te perception pūāhua tino rerekē ki ia atu. Ia maha whakamahi nä te Bibilia, me te tohu o te hanganga. I roto i tenei take, tūranga o te kaituhi e kore te mea tonu mārama whakahuatia, kaua tamata Solzhenitsyn ki te kōnae i te taupatupatunga o hoariri whakaaro. I tua atu, he pakipūmeka taiea ana mahi. I roto i te meka, te nuinga o nga pūāhua o nga mahi a Solzhenitsyn i Momo tūturu, i fakatāutaha mohio te kaituhi.