Haurongo Poto o Rembrandt me tona mahi. Ko te mahi tino rongonui e Rembrandt

Poto haurongo o Rembrandt kanohi me tona mahi i roto i te tuhinga e whakamōhio koe ki tetahi o nga kaitoi rahi o te wā katoa. Rembrandt Harmensz Van Reyn (tau o te ora - 1606-1669) - te kaipeita Tatimana rongonui, etcher me whakaīngoatia. î tona mahi te ki te hiahia ki te matau i te ngako o te ora, me te te ao i roto o te tangata. I hiahia i roto i te taonga o ngā wheako fakalaumālie tūturu i roto i te iwi Rembrandt. Ko te auahatanga o te kaitoi - te tihi o te toi Tatimana o te rau tau 17. Hoki, kua whakaaro reira tetahi o nga whārangi tino nui o te ahurea toi o te ao. Ahakoa iwi e matara atu ana i peita, e matau ana ratou mahi reira. Rembrandt - Ko he toi mīharo, nei te ora me te mahi mō te tino e waiho koutou hiahia.

a Rembrandt tupu toi

tukufakaholo toi tino rerekē i mahue ia tatou. peita Rembrandt whakaahua, whenua, tonu ana kowaiwai, scenes momo. hanga e ia peita i runga i pūrākau, te Bibilia, kaupapa hītori, me te tahi atu mahi. Rembrandt he ariki kē o te waikawa me te tuhi.

Life i roto i Leiden

te ora o Rembrandt i 1620, tohua e te whakangungu poto i te University o Leiden. Na ka whakaritea e ia ki te horo'ai tona ora ki te toi. Ki tenei mutunga, ako tuatahi ia i roto i Leiden J. Van Svanenbyurha (e pā ana ki 1620-23 tau), a ka i roto i Amsterdam i P. Lastman (i roto i te 1623). I roto i te wā i 1625 ki te 1631 i mahi te toi i roto i Leiden. Here hanga mahi tuatahi o Rembrandt tona.

Me kï reira e pā ana ki te wā Leiden tona mahi, āhuatanga e te rapu mo te auaha kaituhi motuhake, ahakoa te meka e ratou tino whakaawe Lastman, me te māngai o te karavadzhizma Tatimana. Ka rite ki te tauira, te mahi "Mau mai i roto i te temepara", hanga e pā ana ki 1628-29 tau. Ko te "Aposetolo Paulo i" (e pā ana ki 1629-30 tau), me te "Himiona i roto i te temepara" (1631), i haere te artist mo te wa tuatahi ki te marama, me te whakamarumaru rite te tikanga hangaia ki te whakapakari i te expressiveness me faaururaa whakapakoko aronganui. I te wa ano, mahi pakeke Rembrandt i runga i te whakaahua. haapii e ia nga kīanga kanohi.

1630 tau i roto i te ora o Rembrandt

He hui nui hoki te rangatira o te ora i puta i roto i te 1632. Te neke ki Amsterdam tohua haurongo o te toi Rembrandt. Haurongo o ia mo tenei wa ko e whai ake.

I roto i Amsterdam He hiahia i roto i te toi hohoro marenatia tatou. I te whiriwhiri te reira i tetahi Saskia van Eylenburh taonga patrician (hoatu whakaahua o ia te runga ake). Ko tenei wahine he pani. Tona papa, ko te mema o te Poari o Friesland, te tavana o Leeverdena. Saskia rua teina he ture. I roto i nga whanaunga o te wahine - he maha āpiha a te kāwanatanga me te mātauranga. kawea ia oaoa ki te kaipeita te whare kurupae mokemoke. Kua oti rawa te whariki Rembrandt tona whare maha mea onge, he hua o i meinga e ia te whare taonga tūturu. pau te Kaiwhakaako nui te wā i roto i te toa paraurehe, i hoko me auctions. hokona e ia tānga me peita, Indian a whakairo Hainamana trinkets, patu tawhito, whakapakoko, tino karaihe me te haina. Katoa o enei mea e mahi rite te puipuitua mo te peita, i hanga e ia. faauruhia ratou i te toi. Rembrandt aroha ki te taka ake tou hoa faaipoipo i roto i te wereweti, brocade me te hiraka. ninii ia ia ki te peara me taimana. Ngāwari a te oaoa mau a te tarai i tona ora, ki tonu i te auahatanga, te mahi me te aroha. I roto i te 1630 tau whānui - tenei wa, te oaoa te utuafare, me te angitu nui toi.

1630 o Portraits

whakaahua katoa no ki 1630 tau, whakaatu i te tinihanga o te mātakitaki me te Rembrandt. Ka puta mai ia ki Keyser, van der Helstom, Rubens ko Van DYCK. Kei te nuinga o ēnei peita i hanga i runga i te papatahi papamuri hina marama. E mea pinepine i reira he hōputu porotītaha o ana mahi. hanga Rembrandt whakaahua e patua he kaha kirihou nui. tutuki ia te whakangāwaritanga me chiaroscuro pango me te au maite ma, me te tauira hāngai-tirohanga. E ki tonu o mau viretu mahi katoa, ngā te aro o te hanganga me te humarie hihiri. I roto i te pikitia Amsterdam wā, whakaritea ki a Leiden, kakano ngawari. Rhythm ringa he tikanga tohu (te artist āta kore e whakaatu i tetahi o ringa). Tenei, me te tahuri upoko ahua rite rerekētanga, me te whakawhiti haere Baroque.

Āhuatanga o te tahi mau whakaahua o nga o 1630

Whakaahua i te ora me te mahi o Rembrandt tenei wā, e kore e taea e matou te tuku ki nga whakaahua i hanga e ia. He tino tini ratou. I hanga mahi o Rembrandt "te Haapiiraa Anatomy o Dr. Tyulpa" (i runga ake) i roto i te 1632. I roto i te reira innovatively whakatata te kaituhi te otinga o te raruraru mo te whakaahua rōpū, me te hua i tahuri te hanganga i te ngāwari. kua piri Rembrandt te iwi katoa māngai i roto i te pikitia, he mahi kotahi. kawea mai tenei mahi ia rongo nui.

I roto i te tahi atu whakaahua hanga e nga whakahau maha, āta tukua te toi kakahu, āhuatanga kanohi, whakapaipai. Kotahi tauira - te mahi "Portrait o burgrave", i tuhituhia i roto i te 1636 Garmens Rembrandt Van Reyn. He tino hononga Life me te mahi o tetahi toi. Hei tauira, atu kanorau, me te utu o ngā whakaahua hanganga o te iwi tata ki Rembrandt, me te tona whaiaro whakaahua-(tetahi o ratou, whakapumautia i roto i 1634, kua aroaro i runga ake). e kore te mea e wehi ki te whakamātau, e ngana ana ki te expressiveness hinengaro te toi. He kia huaina rite te-whakaahua whaiaro, hanga i roto i te 1634, me "Ataata Saskia", tuhituhia i roto i te 1633.

Kua oti peita rongonui "Merry Company", ranei "Whaiaro-Portrait ki Saskia" (whakaahua o te mahi te aroaro i runga ake), te titauraa o tenei wā. I tuhituhi a tawhio noa 1635 Rembrandt Van Reyn. Ko te ora, me te mahi o te kaitoi i roto i te ara motuhake whakakitea i roto i tenei mahi. I roto i te reira, i maia ai whawhati ia ki te kēnana ka ngā. tu te pikitia i roto i te tikanga noa o te peita, puta noa ora o te hanganga, ka ki tonu i te marama, upbeat, papatae ātaahua.

titonga Bibilia me scenes pūrākau 1630

I roto i te 1630 tau, i hanga te toi me tito te Bibilia. Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino - "Ko te patunga tapu o Aperahama". E pā ana te reira ki te 1635. tito te Bibilia tenei wa tohua e te mana o te peita Baroque Italian. whakakitea Ko tōna pānga kei roto i te akiaki hanganga (e rave rahi takoha), marama, me te whakamarumaru rerekē, koki koinga.

I roto i te mahi o Rembrandt tenei wa, he wahi motuhake no ki te scenes pūrākau. E kore te artist i whai i te whakarerenga iho puāwaitanga me kēnana, i whiua ratou he wero maia. Ko tētahi o nga mahi, e taea te tuhia i konei - te reira "Rape o Ganymede" (1635).

"Danae"

Ko te hanganga rahi i huaina "Danaus" whakaurua tino whakaaro rerehua Rembrandt. I roto i tenei mahi, whakaaro ia ki te tomo ki te tautohe ki nga toi nui o te Renaissance. whakaaturia ana Rembrandt kore e tahanga Danae hāngai ki te mana'o puāwaitanga. i mahi te artist tenei mahi ki te māhorahora tūturu, rawa maia hoki tona wa. whakatauritea ia te pai, te whakapakoko ataahua tikanga-tinana i hanga e nga rangatira Itari, ataahua wairua me te mahanahana o te mana'o tangata.

atu mahi

Hoki i roto i te 1630 tau, oti rawa Rembrandt rota o te wā i ki te mahi i roto i te toi o te tuhi, me te waikawa. Kia kï hoki ana mahi pērā i "he rua o kaipaowe" me "Te kaihoko o te kiore paihana." hanga ano te artist he tuhi pene whakarāpopoto i roto i te kāhua me maia rawa.

a Rembrandt auahatanga 1640

Kua enei tau tohua e pakanga i waenganui i nga mahi auaha o Rembrandt me te tino iti titauraa o hono to'utangatá. Mārama whakakitea tenei pakanga ano i roto i te tau 1642. Na ka kua meinga te mahi o te Rembrandt "Watch Night" amuamu tutu kiritaki. kihai ratou i tango i te whakaaro matua o te toi. Rembrandt rōpū hei utu o te whakaahua mua whakaaturia ara toa-piki, ai Guild kohuki te kaikopere whakaoho. Ko, ko reira, ai koe mea, te pikitia hītori. ara ia to'utangata haamana'oraa o te whawhai o te whakaoranga aroraa e te iwi Tatimana.

I muri i tenei mahi, kua heke te tomonga o whakahau a Rembrandt. i kino iho hoki e te mate, me te Saskia tona ora. I roto i te 1640, i roto i te mahi a te kaitoi ngaro tona waiwaiā waho. Puka āhuatanga faateitei hoki ia i mua, ngaro ano hoki. timata Rembrandt ki te tuhituhi momo me te Bibilia scenes ata, ki tonu i te feohi me te mahana. I roto i a ratou heheu e ia nga atarangi mohio o mana'o, mana'o o whanaungatanga, te herehereraa. I roto i enei, kia tuhia te reira, "Ko e Fāmilí Tapu" i roto i te 1645, me te he pikitia o "Rawiri me Honatana" (1642).

Ka rite ki i roto i te hōtaka, me te i roto i te hoho'a peni e Rembrandt te hoko i te reira tākaro mohio rawa piki nui o te marama, me te whakamarumaru. Hangaia e te reira i te huru motuhake - fakaeongo kaha, whakaari. Me kï hoki rahi pepa whakairoiro Rembrandt "Rau Guilder Tā," me "te whārangi o kotahi rau Netaleni," tīmata e pā ana ki 1642-46 tau. Me hoki koe ki te karanga i te whenua i roto i 1643 "rakau toru" tonu o te marama, me te rangi akiaki.

1650 tau i roto i te mahi o Rembrandt

I tuhia te reira i te mau tamataraa i te ora nui whakamanawanui e te toi. E 1650 ka tīmata te wā o tona paari auaha. haamata Rembrandt ki te tahuri piki ki te whakaahua. faahoho'a ia iwi tata ki a ia. I roto i enei, he mea utu te tuhituhi i te whakaahua maha o Hendrickje Stoffels, te wahine tuarua o te toi. Ko hoki reira tino faahiahia hanga i roto i te 1654 "Portrait o te wahine tawhito." I roto i 1657 pania te kaitoi tetahi o tona mahi rongonui - "Tama Taituha pānui."

Images o iwi mau, me te kaumātua

Images o iwi noa, rawa te ruhiruhia, e piki ngā e te toi. Ko ratou i roto i ana mahi i te hoho'a tumu o te taonga i te pae varua, me te whakaaro nui o te ora. I roto i te 1654, hanga Rembrandt te "Portrait o tuakana o te wahine a te toi", me te i roto i te 1652-1654 - "Portrait o te tangata Old i Whero" (whakaahua i runga ake). Painter timata ki te kia hiahia i roto i ona ringa, me te mata, e kua marama e te marama ngohengohe. titiro kapohia ratou i te pouri. Kei te āhuatanga e te tāwhai kanohi e papaki rangona tau. E whakaatu ana te reira i te kaupapa matatini o ratou mau mana'o, me whakaaro. Rembrandt Ētahi whiu marama me te pasty paraihe, hanga i te mata o te peita koroirangi chiaroscuro me kara ātaahua.

āhuatanga pūtea uaua

I roto i te 1656 whakapuakina kaihau te kaitoi, mahue haere ana taonga katoa i raro i te hama. i takoha Rembrandt ki te neke ki te taha ki nga Hurai o te pa o Amsterdam. Here pau ia te toenga o tona ora i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kōpipiri.

mahi auaha e 1660s Rembrandt Harmensz Van reyna

tito Fakatohitapu hanga i roto i te 1660 tau, ka whakarapopototia ki Rembrandt whakaata i runga i te tikanga o te ora. I roto i tenei wa tona mahi, i reira he peita i oti rawa ki te taupatupatunga o te marama me te pouri timata i roto i te wairua tangata. He maha o nga mahi i runga i tenei kaupapa i hanga e Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Reyn, biography me te rārangi o peita e ko tatou hiahia. I roto i enei mahi e hiahia ana tatou ki te whakaae i te mahi o "te Ahiriana, Hamana ko Ehetere", hanga i roto i te 1660; me "a Rawiri, a Uri" ranei "maturuturu Amana" (1665). E āhuatanga ratou e te tikanga ngāwari o te tuhituhi, ngā mahana kukū, papa kakano matatini, tākaro pakeke o te marama, me te atarangi. Me tenei katoa te artist ki whakakitea te wheako aronganui matatini me ngā riri, mo te whakaae o te wikitoria o te pai i runga i te kino.

peita Historical e Rembrandt huaina "Te He he te whakatakotoria o Karauria Civilis", hoki e mohiotia ana te "He he te whakatakotoria o nga Batavians," i hanga i roto i te 1661. Kei te î te reira i ki itoito, me te whakaari pakeke.

"Te Hoki o te Foha Maumau Koloá"

hanga te artist te mahi "te hoki o te Foha Maumau Koloá" I te whakamutunga o nga tau o tona ora. rā te reira i i te tau 1668-69. Tenei kānawehi rahi ko te faahiahia nui e Rembrandt. whakaurua te reira i te tirohanga morare, me te rerehua, me te toi katoa, āhuatanga o te mutunga te wā o tona mahi. Ko te artist ki te pūkenga teitei i roto i tenei kiriata Mā te whānuitanga katoa o kare tangata hohonu, me te matatini. Ko te toi tikanga te wāhi e ia ataahua whākinga o te faaoreraa hara, te aroha, te matauranga. I roto i te terse tohu whakaputa me tūranga whakaurua mutunga o te whakawhitinga ngaohiko ki te pai whakatau rongo hiahia. I roto i te whakaahua, kei nei i runga ake, ka taea e kite koe i te mea te mahi whakamutunga o Rembrandt.

Mate o Rembrandt, te uara o te auaha

ka mate te rongonui kaipeita Tatimana, etcher me te whakaīngoatia i roto i Amsterdam Oketopa 4, 1669 Harmensz Van Reyn Rembrandt, nei mahi e mohiotia, ka aroha e maha, i kua he pānga nui i runga i te whanaketanga atu o te peita. Ko te kitea tenei e kore anake i runga i nga mahi o tona tauira, o nei haere mai Carel Fabritius ki matau Rembrandt o tata, engari ano hoki i runga i nga mahi o te artist Tatimana ia, nui atu iti iho ranei nui. whakaata Pictures o toi maha te pānga o te kaitoi taua rite Rembrandt Van Reyn. Mahi toi "Repo", nei kaituhi - Hakopa van Ruisdael - pea tetahi o taua mahi. E whakaatu ana te reira i te ngahere koraha wahi waipuke ki te wai. whanau tenei pikitia te tikanga tohu.

I roto i te heke mai i, kua he kaha pānga i runga i te whanaketanga o te toi tūturu i roto i te whānui, i te Rembrandt nui. Paintings me haurongo o tona moni, me te rota o te iwi ki tenei ra. Tenei kōrero e he tino rawa faufaa tona mahi. Masterpieces e Rembrandt, he whakaahuatanga o tokomaha o i i te aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga, faauru tonu toi.