He aha e nga disorders o whakaaro? Whakaaro whakararuraru: take, tohu, whakarōpū

ora tangata katoa i runga i te tauira e takitahi o whakaata o mooni. Ka taea e kite tetahi i te koraha, te tahi atu - te motu o puawai i roto i te onepu mo etahi mahana, ētahi atu i te whakaaro e kore te mea te reira nui te anaanaraa. Ko te meka e kite rerekē katoa te āhuatanga taua, tei runga i te faufaa o tukanga hinengaro - whakaaro. tātari tatou, arotake, te whakatairite, te kawe i roto i pāngarau ngā mahi whakawhetai ki a ia.

whakaaro ngā āhuatanga ako e tohunga maha, tino maha kaimātai hinengaro me psychiatrists. I roto i te waka rererangi o hinengaro, i reira e maha whakamātautau rerekē e whai tika me te pono. Puritia te whakaaro tātaritanga mō te whakatau maumaui, me te whakaaro o nga tikanga rapu. I runga i te pūtake o te matauranga hinengaro taea te tautuhi i te tukanga pathological o whakaaro. I muri i taua raau whakaritea ki te āwhina i te iwi te hunga i kitea te mahi rerekē o te tukanga hinengaro. He aha e taea te kite maumaui o whakaaro?

He aha te mea te auau o e whakaata ana i te parau mau o te tukanga hinengaro?

Ki tenei ra, he maha tohunga tautohe, me pehea ki te tautuhi tukanga hinengaro matatini - whakaaro. Ko, i reira a tae mai ki tenei kahore he tuhinga tonu, me te whai kiko, e kua hipokina te mahi katoa e te mauria te reira i roto i roto i to tatou mau feruriraa. Ko wāhanga o te maramarama ki ētahi atu (mahara, whakaaro, whakarongo, me te tirohanga) tenei tukanga hinengaro. Whakaaro liliu mōhiohio katoa riro i te waho, whakawhiti i te reira ki te waka rererangi o te perception tuakiri o te taiao tangata. A faaite i te tauira tuakiri o te iwi mooni e taea ki te awhina o te reo, kupu, Ko te aha titore ia i te tahi atu mea. Ko te whakawhetai ki te tangata korero i huaina takitahi whaitake teitei te reira.

Kite ngā āhuatanga rerekē, me te awhina a te tangata kupu whakapuaki ana kitenga, e whakaatu ana i te arorau o ratou whakaritenga. tukanga whakaaro tikanga i ki te whakatau te maha paearu.

• āta me te tangata kite me te tukatuka i te mōhiohio katoa e haere mai ki a ia i waho.
• kia aromatawai tangata i roto i te pūtake tëtehi tangohia i roto i te hapori.
• He he he arorau ōkawa, i pai whakaata te tikanga me ture o te hapori katoa. kia hāngai Conclusions e pā ana ki tetahi āhuatanga i runga i tenei arorau.
• kia puta tukanga Thinking i runga ki te ture ture pūnaha.
• e kore e waiho whakaaro tahito ra, te tino whakaritea reira, na te tikanga whakaata te nuinga o nga ariā whakaaetia te tikanga hanganga o te ao.

e kore e ēnei paearu whakarite te iwi katoa i raro i te ture whānui o te oraraa. Ka taea e taata whakakahore tangatatanga. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te nuinga rite noa. Ko te tauira hopea roa: whakaaro tokomaha iwi e ki te kai i muri i 21.00 he kino, na mutu katoa i muri, e kore e whakaurua i roto i te whānuitanga noa. Otiia i roto i te whānui, e kore te te ine whakaaro. A ki te whakaaro. Ētahi incompatibility ki te hanganga noa o te ao o arorau ōkawa e taea e, te kore he reira he maumau'i kerekere o te whakaaro.

tikanga o te tātaritanga

Hei whakatau i te ōritetanga, ngāwari, hohonu, whakaaro arohaehae, me pehea i whakanuia ona whakaaro, i reira e maha ngā huarahi ki te ako i tēnei tukanga hinengaro. I roto i te whakamātautau hauora roa mahi i te taumata organic, kawea tātaritanga o disorders o whakaaro i roto i te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tikanga hauora. titiro ratou i roto i nga waea, titiro hoki pokapū pathological, whakahaere he MRI, Tirohia te me pera i runga i. whakamahi ngā kaimātai hinengaro i roto i ngā rauemi ratou whakamātautau mahi. taea hoki te whakamana te tātaritanga o te whakaaro i roto i te hinengaro mā te whakamahi i te aroturuki i āta whakamaheretia me te taiao taiwhanga ranei whakamātau. Ko te whakamātautau tino noa ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga o te mahi hinengaro: tikanga "ariā okotahi," whakamātautau a Bennett ki te ako i te rigidity o whakaaro, me te pera i runga i. Hei whakatau i te mate whakaaro i roto i ngā tamariki e taea te whakamahi i "i runga i te rōpū", "Circle te aratau", "te Kōiraira te Difference", "Labyrinth" me etahi atu.

Ko te take o maumaui

Ko te take o maumaui o te tukanga matatini hinengaro e whakaata ana te parau mau i roto i to tatou feruriraa, e taea te whakaturia. e kore e tae mai i tēnei wā tae noa nga tohunga ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki etahi huringa pathological i roto i te whakaaro tangata. whakatika ratou e tika ana ki te kino organic, āhotea, neurosis, whārua. Whakaaroa nga take mo ine nui.

1. disorders-hinengaro. hanga ratou iti-te kounga ngā mahi hinengaro. Ka taea e ēnei disorders tupu i ngā taumata rerekē o te whakahaere o te tinana tangata. I te taumata pūtau, pokanoa ratou ki te manawanui ki te kite i te parau mau e karapoti ana, hoki te aru i te reira e te whakatau kino e pā ana ki te mea kei te tupu. Tenei pathologies pērā i te mate o Alzheimer (tupu e tika ana ki pāpaka organic o nga oko haaparuparu), tuakoi. Ki te pānga ki te matamata pae tino o te roro puta mahara waimaero me whakaaro, e kore nei e tuku i te tangata ki te kawe i ngā mahi mua, te whakarite me te whakaröpü i te tūemi. Ki te whai koe i mio'i tangata kanohi rawakore tangata mōhiohio, kia ai nga whakaritenga, me whakatau kia reira maiorooro ki te mau o te ora.
2. momo māuiuitanga o te whakaaro mai i te āhotea. e kore e taea ki te whakarite mōhiohio e hāngai ana i runga i arorau noa o mea, kia mau ai te whakatau ta'efakapotopoto tenei tangata. Here i reira he wehewehenga o whakaaro, te ngaro o tetahi hononga i waenganui i a ratou, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te tirohanga o te kōrero i ngā paearu o waho, kahore he rōpū i waenganui i nga āhuatanga ranei ahanoa.
3. Disorders o te ihirangi whakaaro. Nā ki te ngoikore o te pūnaha o te perception (i roto i ngā, i te huringa o whakaohooho waho) i reira he "tītaha" i roto i te arotahi i te mau ohipa tūturu i runga i te kaupapa i tāutuhia e te kaupapa rite he uara nui hoki ia.
4. Te kore o te ture pūnaha. Thinking tangata hangaia i roto i te ara taua e i roto i te āhuatanga raruraru, kei te rapu ia mo te ara i roto i runga i te pūtake o te wheako o mua, me te o te tukatuka mōhiohio i roto i te wa i homai. Tikanga, tauturu te ngā pūnaha he tangata tei faaru'ei te hūhi e karapoti ana, titiro ki te raruraru mā te tono koe pātai me ki te rapu whakautu whai i te wa ano, ki te waihanga i tētahi mahere mahi noa. Ki te kore o te ture o te tangata e kore e taea hohoro a pai kitea he ara i roto i o tenei āhuatanga. kia tika ki te kikī aronganui, injuries, pukupuku roro, pāpaka paitini, mumura i roto i te rae taua maumaui o whakaaro.

Ngā momo o whakaaro pathological

Pathologies o mahi hinengaro he rota, no te mea he matamaha tenei tukanga. He he he whakarōpū o maumaui, e fakatahai nga āhuatanga katoa me ngā momo o te tukanga hinengaro e whakaata ana mooni. Ngā momo o maumaui o whakaaro e whai ake nei:

1. Māuiuitanga o nga akiakinga o whakaaro.
2. Maumaui o te wahi i korerorero ai o te tukanga whakaaro.
3. raruraru whakahaere.

Māuiuitanga o te taha whakahaere o te tukanga hinengaro

pā ēnei disorders te tukanga o te whakatōpū o ngā ariā. No te mea o tenei, mamae reira nga hononga arorau i waenganui i a ratou i roto i te whakawa o te tangata, haere mai whakaritenga tika tuatahi, ngā o ngā me ngā āhuatanga rerekē. e kore ai tūroro kia o nga āhuatanga maha, me ngā āhuatanga o te ahanoa ki te whiriwhiri i te tika tino mo te tika tino ona āhuatanga. Nuinga o ngā wā, enei tukanga pathological i te iwi e mamae hinengaro retardation, haurangi, encephalitis.

Ka taea te āhuatanga e ara distortion o te tukanga o te whakatau maumaui o tenei momo. I roto i tenei take, e kore e tango i te tangata e mate ana ki te pūkete nga āhuatanga o te ahanoa, hono ki tahi i te tahi nuinga. Te kōwhiri anake nga āhuatanga matapōkere i waenganui i ngā me ari kahore hononga e hāngai ana i runga i te taumata ahurea noa. He he he mate whakaaro i roto i te tuakoi me psychopathy.

Disorders e pa ana i te akiaki o te whakaaro

Diversity o hinengaro tere, ōritetanga me te puta noa tohu nga akiaki o te tukanga, e whakaata ana i te mooni tuakiri. He maha ngā tohu whakaaro i te takahi o te taha hihiri o te whakaaro.

• Paheke. I roto i te whakaaroaro ana noa, me te raupapa e pā ana ki tetahi mea, kahore ngaro whakatau, tīmata tūroro ki te kōrero e pā ana ki tino tahi atu mau mea. Ka taea e ratou e paheke ki tetahi atu kaupapa i waho whakaoti i te tetahi o mua, whakaaro o feohi takarepa rotarota ranei. Ko te kupu iteraa pērā rahuitia rite noa. No te mea o tenei tukanga fakahohaasi te tereina noa, me te arorau o te whakaaro.
• Aro. Ko te tukanga i nei te urupare i te manawanui ki akiaki waho katoa. kia tuatahi totohe arohaehae me tika ia, engari ka tango tino nga whakaohooho katoa rite whakaritea ki a ia ki te whakaaro whakaoho rauemi i ringa, i te mea tino tika ki te āwhina i whai wāhi ranei. Ka taea e taua iwi te tiki puputu'u i roto i te wāhi me te wā.
• Maiorooro. Ko te tangata e mate ana, ko te rerekē whakaritenga maiorooro. I tiaki i te āhuatanga taketake o te whakaaro. Ka taea e te tangata faaite tamau whakawa arorau, tātari me te synthesize. Ko te tino noa i roto i te iwi ki te mate iaia, whara roro, TIR tenei māuiuitanga, a kua whakaaro te reira i mate i roto i te tuakoi, engari pūkete hoki e pā ana ki 14% o te katoa maha o mate.
• Inertness. A, no te tino pakanga mahi tonu me ngā āhuatanga o te whakaaro mahi tukanga-vitiviti me whakaritenga. Whakawhiti ki tetahi atu mahi, ngā whāinga, e kore ki te mahi i roto i o te peu he tino uaua mo te tangata. E mea pinepine puta tūpuku i roto i te iwi ki te haurangi, epileptoid MDS psychopathy me kia haere tahi i te korekore, ia tau'a, āhua adynamic.
• Whakaterenga. Rawa nohopuku puta whakaaro, whakaritenga e ara pā te reo (ia e taea whango no o te rere tonu o te korero). Ki tenei mate i reira ko te emotionality nui ake, ina ta te tangata te tahi mea, he reira rawa ngā tohu, raruraru, pono, me te faaite i te raro te kounga o ngā whakaaro, me ngā hononga herekore.

Eaha te auraa te whakararuraru, wae whaiaro?

No te iwi e whai abnormalities i roto i te wāhanga whaiaro o whakaaro, āhuatanga e whakaaro te whakararuraru, whakaahuatia i raro nei.

• Paetini. He aha te mea he whakawa uara, te mutunga kia "Kei" kia i roto i rererangi rerekē o te whakaaro. A, no te ora tātari, ariā me te whakarite he ki te tangata e taea tetahi mahi puta i roto i tohutohu kahore e i pā ana ki tahi i te tahi. Hei tauira, i mohio e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i te tiaki o te kai, te wahine e taea te hoko i te rihi tino reka o te ngeru, me te kore o koutou tamariki. Ko te mahi me te tika te matauranga, waiaro ki te whāinga me te pathological mahi.
• Arorau-poroporo. hāngai whakaaro tangata ki taua māuiuitanga te i "whakatutuki i ngā take ao". I roto i te ara tetahi huaina reira ko te pakaru o te tautohe huakore. Ko, Ka taea e te tangata noho i tona aravihi, whakaako, zamudrenno faaite kahore take motuhake.
• Purepure. A, no te ta te tangata te tahi mea, Ahatia reira he rota o kupu me kare ki reira. Ko te kupu, i roto i tona kupu, i reira he whakaaro anō e hanga i taua uaua ki te kōrero.
• Amorphousness. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ko reira he takahi o whakaaro arorau. raruraru ana tēnei tangata i roto i ngā ariā me ngā hononga arorau i waenganui i a ratou. e kore e taea e waho matau te mea i mea ia. Kei roto i tēnei ake wehewehenga, i roto i nei kahore he hononga i waenganui i te kīanga takitahi.

Ko te ihirangi o te whakaaro - he aha te mea te reira?

whakaaro - Ihirangi ko tona ngako, e ko te mahi o ngā āhuatanga taketake: te whakarite, te kōtuitanga, tātari, te kōtuitanga, concretization, ariā, whakaritenga, waeua. I tua atu, i te ariā o te te ihirangi ngā ara o mahara ki te ao - te whakauru me te tangohanga. o tenei pūrere ā-hinengaro tukanga mātanga, he atu me ngā momo: waitara, whakaaro ataata-itoito, me te auaha.

He piha motuhake o disorders i ai haere te whakaaro tangata kinonga ara ko te māuiuitanga o ona tirotiro. I roto i tenei take, kua rongoatia nga āhuatanga i roto i te ara, engari i te aronga o te hinengaro haere whakawa takarepa, hononga arorau me ngā wawata. Māuiuitanga o tenei piha ngā disorders o whakaaro me te whakaaro.

Obessii i roto i te tangata

E te kore i huaina ēnei disorders obsessions. Taua whakaaro e tumu, mau tūturu aro o te tangata. kia papā ratou ki tona pūnaha o ngā uara, e kore whakaata tona ora. No te mea o ratou, iwi fakaeongo fakaongosia, engari kahore ki te mahi ki te kore e taea e ratou. whakaaro pokepoke, whakaaro mohio a e te tangata rite ratou ake, engari e tika ana ki te meka i he ratou mo te wahi tino he pukuriri, faufau, horihori, he tangata e mate ana i ratou whakaeke. Ka taea e ratou puta tika ki ngā āhuatanga ngaukino ranei kino organic ki te uho prefrontal, ganglia basal, gyrus cingulate.

whakaaro aronganui overvalued

Tenei whakawa ngali innocuous, engari i tāutuhia ratou rite te tukanga mate motuhake - whakaaro waimaero. Psychology me te mate hinengaro te taha e pā ana ki tenei raruraru, kia rite ki ngā ariā overvalued taea te papaki tikanga hinengaro i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga. Ko te tangata ki tenei māuiuitanga kua rongoatia he taonga o whakaaro, engari kotahi te huinga o ngā whakaaro e hihiri ki te mahi ranei, e kore e hoatu ki a ia kia okioki. mau te reira i te tūranga tino i roto i te whakaaro katoa i roto i tona ngakau, fakaongosia tangata, me te fakaeongo titi i roto i te roro hoki i te wa roa.

Muia rite te mate o te tukanga whakaaro

Ko te takahi mata'ā'aá o te tukanga whakaaro, no te mea te tangata he whakaaroaro ana, me te kore e whakaaturanga hāngai ki ona uara, mooni, noa ki nga ture o arorau. whakaaro te manawanui ratou matau, a kore e taea te whakaae i te reira o te ritenga.