He aha karanga Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Ko te hītori, me te take mai o te ingoa o te pa

Origin o te ingoa "Novosibirsk" he ona pakiaka i roto i te timatanga o te kingitanga o Pita, i roto i te whanaketanga kaha o te iwi Russian nga whenua Siberian nui. hinga tenei pa āhua taitamariki ki te Guinness Book o Records rite te wāhi tāone tere-tipu i roto i te ao. Hoki 70 nga tau, ka e ia te pa-milioni. New York ka mau tenei 250 tau, engari Moscow - 700. aha karanga Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Pea no te mea ka timata te kōrero he Siberia hou mai te hanganga o te pokapū ōhanga, me te whakahaere nui rawa.

Nicholas karakia

History o te ingoa "Novosibirsk" e tatou hoki tenetere. Ko te whakataunga Russian tuatahi i runga i te rohe o te pa hou puta i roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga o te rau tau 17. Karakia, ka i reira he he hotera ki te hokohoko Labasa me te fare pureraa iti mahi rite te whakawhitinga rohe i waenganui i te Russian me nga kāinga - Telenguts e i whakaaro rangatira o te whenua i runga i te tahi atu taha o te Ob. ingoa te whakataunga i roto i te kororia o St Nicholas, a roa noa 1712. Na ka hinga Teleut Meza. ka mohiotia kainga tupuria Krivoschekinskoy, tapaina a "Krivoshchekov", i hoatu e te iwi tona kaiwhakarewa - Krenitsyna Fedora. Na roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 18, ka noho te taha maui katoa o Novosibirsk hou, i ki te matau whakamahi i te kiki. Āhua te māngai o te taupori taketake nei i huaina Russian "ruma kōrerorero", kihai i rerekē i te rarata motuhake.

kainga Alexandrovsky

Ko te pareparenga matau o te whakapaipai o Siberia heke mai kaha timata ngā tāngata ki te whakawhanake i roto i 1893, April 30, ka haere mai te puranga tuatahi Ob kaihanga piriti. Na whakaaroa tenei te ra whanau mōhiohio o tona pa taketake Novosibirsk. Kaimahi hanga to ratou mau fare e tata ana te pa pahuatanga i roto i te mangai o te awa o Kamenka. I maoro i reira i hanga he teihana tereina "Ob" me te whakataunga iti. I muri i te wa poto ka haere huihui te tika, me te pēke i mahue o te whakataunga, me i muri i rua nga tau i roto i te press Russian korerotia e tupu ki te tere maere o te kainga i roto i te rohe o te hanganga o te piriti ki runga ake i te awa Ob meake ko ki te riro i te pokapū hokohoko nui. E rua tau i muri mai, ko te kainga i te Alexander, a muri mai - Novonikolayevsk, i te honore o te kingi hou.

tūnga pa

He aha ko te Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? i na tere e i roto i 1908 riro ia te mana o te pa ki tonu i-parirau Teitei Novonikolayevsk kainga. He puta peka o te tahatika Russian nui e i manga i roto i pane huri noa i te ao. Whakatuwheratia te "kamupene kokoti mīhini International" - te tari Siberian matua. I roto i te 2012 whakaurua Novonikolaevsk kāwanatanga mātauranga tuatahi ao, i vai na i mua anake i roto i Yaroslavl. I roto i te taua tau i reira he kotahi atu kaupapa e radically i te whakarau o te pa mau Russian, me pehea i taea e riro Novonikolayevsk. Ko te takenga mai o te ingoa Novosibirsk wāhanga e tika ana ki enei wāhi hītori.

Trans-Siberian Railway

I roto i te St. Petersburg, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i te Trans-Siberian Railway, e ka hono Siberia ki Altai. Ko te tīmatanga o te ara ki Semipalatinsk (te wāhi mutunga o te peka Altai) tīpakohia whakaae Imperial ko Novonikolayevsk. Tenei meka hanga tonu pa Russian noa o nui hub maha-aratau te whenua o. He aha karanga Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Kei te wahi hono ana tēnei ki te ingoa o te tupu ōhanga faahiahia e tangohia e wahi i taua wa i roto i te rohe o te pa i mua nei. I roto i te 1915, ka kore i ara i oti te hanga o te tereina, i roto i te pa i reira i 7 pareparenga. I 70 mano taupori. I roto i te 1914, i runga i te huarahi matua i tuatahi Novonikolaevsk te fare pureraa o St Nicholas, a karangatia te wahi i reira te tangohia pokapū matawhenua o Russia. Tae noa 1917, te pa noho i te wāhi arumoni me te ahumahi o te kore e mau ana i tetahi mahi whakahaere. Heoi, i roto i te Paenga-whāwhā 1917 ka Novonikolayevsk te pa rohe o Tomsk kawanatanga. Ko tōna taupori he 107.129 tangata, hāngai reira te whakahaere ohu nui rawa i roto i te whenua.

mana Soviet

hopoi mai tatou i te hītori o muri o metropolis nui rawa a Russia ki te whakahoki ki te pātai, he aha matou karanga Novosibirsk Novosibirsk. ua tahe Post-revolution pōuri te kotahi-taonga, ora tonu o te pa. I roto i te wā i Hakihea 23, 1917 i runga i April ke 1920 te mana Novonikolaevsk e rave rahi taime. I muri i te Pakanga Civil, e kore e te pa whakahaere tari kāwanatanga, tae atu ki te rerewhenua. Nuinga e matekai, me te rawakore. Ite i te hiahia ki te whakahoki i te hub waka ara tino nui, te mana Soviet i te tuatahi, i te 1921, hanga pokapū Novonikolayevsk Novonikolayevsk kawanatanga, me i 1925 - i te pa matua o te rohe Siberian, rohe, 10 tau riro te Yenisei, Tomsk, Altai, Novonikolayevsk , Omsk kawanatanga. He aha karanga Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? No te mea i taea kore e huaina te whakataunga nui rawa o te Russia hou te ingoa o te rangatira whakataka. Tenei meka ko o faufaa taketake mo te tikanga Soviet.

Origin o te ingoa "Novosibirsk"

I roto i te 1925, i te tuatahi Congress rohe Siberian o Sovietí o peasants, i whakahaere kaimahi 'me hōia' kawana, me te pēhi i te Russian kōrero kaha o kōwhiringa mo te ingoa hou o te pa: Smirnovskaya, Krasnoobsk, Oktyabrgrad, Leninoznamensk-na-obi, Sibkraygrad, Krasnohrad me te tini ke atu. He aha i te pa o Novosibirsk pena ingoa? Ko tenei te ingoa o te mana whakaaro he tangi tiori, me te tōrangapū kūpapa. whāngai USSR Central Komiti Executive Resolution Novonikolayevsk District Congress o Sovietí runga 17 Noema 1925 i runga i te Whakaingoa Anō o te pa. Ko te tūnga o te whakapaipai o Siberia tautuhi Novosibirsk iku'anga mō ngā tekau tau ki te haere mai. Mai i tenei i runga i, ka te pa he pokapū whakahaere, ahurea, ōhanga me te tōrangapū nui o te whenua.

Novosibirsk aha na ka karanga? maua e tenei ingoa he tikanga pai. Tumanako hoki te hou, ahu whakamua arotahi heke mai i roto i te taitara o tenei metropolis. A i tenei ra, e kore e tenei pa te ringa ki runga i o ratou tūranga. I roto i te 1990, i homai Novosibirsk te mana o te pokapū pa hītori o te ahurea me te pūtaiao i roto i Siberia.