He aha koutou ka karanga ai i te hoia Turkish?

Ko te ope Turkish mō ngā rau tau maha noho tetahi o nga ope tino kaha i roto i te whenua o Europa me te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. Hoki e whitu rau nga tau, patua hoia Turkish whenua hou, me te hanga taiepa me nga rohe o to ratou ahua. Turkish Armed Forces i hanga e ki runga 700 tau ki muri, me i roto i tona oraraa, kua te ope Ottoman oti huringa nui. Na reira, ko te pātai "he aha te mea te ingoa hoia Turkish" kore e taea te whakaaro, kahore i te tirohanga poto o te ope Turkish rite te katoa.

wā kāwanatanga-mua

I roto i te nui Ottoman Empire i te tupuna - Seljuk Sultanate. Tenei hanganga vai i roto i te rau tau 13, i reira kua he mana motuhake whanaunga me te ope kaua kaha. hoia Turkish i te wa - te mua pononga-ghouls, mawhiti i Byzantium, ranei he uri o te Haitiana horo a Sarmatian nei e nohoia te rohe Moana Black raki.

I roto i tetahi rau haere Seljuk Khanate e rave rahi taime i raro i te mana o nga Mongols. Hei whakamutunga, ka Mehmed 1 kotahi ope i hanga e, i riro te tauira o te Armed Forces Turkish.

Ko te hanganga o te ope Turkish

I whakaritea te ope Turkish rite wawe rite te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 14. Ko reira na e reira ko he kupu "asker", e te tikanga - he toa, he toa, he hoia Turkish. whakakaha ingoa kore anake i roto i te tohanga kāinga - na ka mohiotia whawhai o te ope Turkish me i ētahi atu whenua.

e rave rahi rōpū nui o ngā hōia nei kawea i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā mahi a Army:

• Hōia (ADCI nn ranei). I hanga e te reira i i te tokomaha o nga tangata tika mo te peasants. I roto i te rangimarie i mahi ratou i roto i te mau ohipa tika, i roto i taua te whawhai nga peasants, a mahi ratou i roto i te ope, i te fariiraa i te utu.
• Kaieke hoiho (Mussele) i tīkina i te gentry rawakore, kaimahi taonga i roto i ona rarangi taea uru te hunga katoa e taea te hoko i te hoiho.
• Kaieke hoiho (Akinci) - kaieke marama momo Turk i tīpakohia mo nga puke kaieke ngā mahi reconnaissance ranei.
• Janissaries. Tīkina i pononga, faafariuhia ki Ihirama, i kawea ake e te kāwanatanga. I muri Janissaries takaro he wāhi nui i roto i te ora ā-o te whenua.

Hoki wehea ope hanganga wehenga mahi ki etahi rōpū nui rite ki te tukanga o te roopu. He ope matua i timataria ai i roto i ngā mahi hōia katoa, wehenga pŭpŭ tauturu, mahi he iti whānuitanga o ngā mahi; eke hoiho, i hanga o tangata ka huihuia o te ariki nui Turkish, me te hoiho, arā, o te hunga e utua takoha.

Kapıkule

Whawhai i te tapahanga o te hōia Ottoman. hoia Turkish "Kapıkule" taea mahi i roto i te hōia, kaieke hoiho kaieke hoiho ranei. haina i tokomaha hoia i te hanganga taketake o tamariki Karaitiana, tangohia Ihirama. I tua atu ki ngā momo tuku iho o ngā hōia wharekarakia - hōia, kaieke hoiho, me te pū, i roto i Cebeci Kapıkule ngā - parakimete me gunsmiths, hanga, me te hanga taputapu hōia; Sakka, ko te mahi matua ki te kawe ake i te wai i te mata mua o te whawhai; Sipahi ranei ulufeli - nga hoia nei kawea atu mahi whakahaere.

Seratkuly

Army, kei takoha porowini me ki te tuku ki a ratou te taua. huihui hōia seratkuly anake i roto i ngā mahi hōia tika. hoia Turkish angamaheni seratkuly taea e:

• Azeb - faehau o peasants free, rite ki te tikanga, pai-whakangungua me taea ki te whakamahi i handguns;
• Seimeny - ruarua whakangungua a painga patu peasants, e kua huihuia e anake i roto i te tikanga tino;
• isarely - māngai o te hoia engineering, te taviniraa pū;
• dzhyundzhyuly - he māngai o te hōia rohe, kopikopiko i te rohe;
• Dela - he tūao nei i whakaaetia ki te ope i te wa o whawhai kaha.

Toprakly

He hoia o te ope Turkish toprakly - reira te tikanga i te rua o ratou ake whenua, i te aroaro ki a ia kia rite ki te utu mo te mahi hōia. I roto i te Europe, he wahi taua o whenua e mohiotia ana ko te harakeke. I roto i te take o te whawhai whakaaturia toprakly koe hoko he hoiho, patu, taputapu, me te haere noho tahi ratou ake pononga hōia.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, kua arahina he momo nui o ngā hōia Turkish me ngā waeine ki te taea o ngā huarahi rerekē ki te karanga i nga hoia o te ope Turkish.