Te rangatiratanga Yaroslava Mudrogo. Ko te hua o te kingitanga o Yaroslav te Potó

Te rangatiratanga Yaroslava Mudrogo i Kiev Rus i i te mutunga o te tuatahi, me te timatanga o te mano tau tuarua (e pā ana ki 978-1054 tau.). Kei te whakaaro ia tetahi o nga rangatira nui o Russia kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i Europe. Yaroslav Mudry mo nga tau o tona kingitanga i kawea mai rangatiratanga o Kiev i runga i te a tawhio hou o te whanaketanga ao, kua tae tona whenua he taumata tiketike o te mana tōrangapū me te hōia.

whakaahuatia te tuhinga ki te kingitanga o Yaroslava Mudrogo. Poto whakahuatia meka matua o tona koioranga me nga hua o te poari.

Ko te takenga mai o te Duke Grand

Ko te rā tangohia o tona whanautanga, hītori, tonu ki te tautohe pūtaiao, tohu maha puna te whanautanga tau o 978 th. Ko tona papa te Kaiiriiri o Rus Vladimir te nui, me tona whaea - Polonsky Princess Rogneda Rogvoldovna e tangohia e Prince Vladimir kaha. Mai i tenei faaipoiporaa i ia toru tama.

E ai ki nga meatanga o Yaroslav noho ia i te ora roa, a mate i 75 tau. riro ia te tupuna o maha rangatira i roto i Europe. ture Tuatahi o Yaroslava Mudrogo whakahuatia poto i roto i te "Tale o pahemo Tau", tuhituhia e te moke Nestor.

Rostov Prince

whakaaro te timatanga o te ture motuhake o Yaroslav te ki kia 988 tau, ka hoatu e ia tona papa kia rite ki te tamaiti i roto i te rangatiratanga Rostov. no te mana tūturu ki tona kaiakopono, nei ka mau nga whakatau katoa, homai te tino taitama tau o te rangatira.

taunakitanga Historical Rostov kingitanga o Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo tata kore-te moti. I roto i tetahi take, i roto i nga meatanga o te wa i reira he kaua hoki e whakahuatia e pā ana ki te meka hītori nui e pā ana ki te rangatiratanga Rostov. He maha hītori whakapono e tuhia te kingitanga o Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo i Rostov te putanga o te pa, ko roto i tona kororia Yaroslavl. 1010 Ko mana te tau o tona turanga.

Ko te timatanga o te kingitanga o

I roto i te 1010 (1011), i muri i te matenga o tetahi o nga tama tuakana a Grand Duke Vladimir Vysheslav me e poka ki tūmanako, te tuakana o Yaroslav Svyatopolk, hoatu Vladimir Yaroslav reira ki te whakahaere tikanga Novgorod. Ina whakaritea ki te rangatiratanga Rostov o Novgorod whakaaro reira teitei, engari hinga te rangatira o Novgorod i Kiev, a i ki utu ia takoha.

Tutu ki tona papa

I roto i te 1014 kihai Yaroslav ki te utu takoha ki Kiev me tutu ki tona papa. Ko te take hoki tenei maunu ko te huarahi o Vladimir ki tana tama o muri, Boris, me te whakaaro ki te hoatu ki a ia te torona o Kiev. Hoki te take taua whakakeke ki Vladimir tama matamua - Svyatopolk. Hoki tenei, ka ia ki te whare herehere, a noho i roto i te whakarau noa te mate o tona papa.

Hei tu i tona papa, Prince Vladimir, utu Yaroslav Vikings, engari tonu hohekore te ope, me te ringarehe pahua i roto i Novgorod iho atu ko te riri tika o te iwi o Novgorod. Ko te Prince Vladimir ia e kore e taea te tomo ki te whawhai ki tona tama, kia rite ki te rangatiratanga o Kiev fakamanamanai ki te patu i te Pechenegs. huihui te ope ki Novgorod, ka tono tangata ki te whawhai ki te iwi mohoao steppe. riro te upoko o te ope o Boris, pera Vladimir i tenei wa ngoikore, me te koroheke.

Teina ki te teina

Fehangahangai te tama, me te mutu te papa ki te mate o Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha Hōngongoi 15, 1015. Otiia haamata te reira i te pakanga o rua teina Svyatopolk ko Jaroslav, mo te torona o Kiev. Svyatopolk, patua tapaina a iwi mala'ia i te ara ki te torona e toru o ona teina.

tutaki e rave rahi taime Yaroslav me Svyatopolk mea kanga nga i roto i te riri whakamate. I roto i te 1018 ka mau te reira tuu te whawhai whakatakotoria. ,, Whakaekea ano Svyatopolk me tona papa i roto i te ture te Polish Kingi Boleslaw te Toa te Kievan Rus. Tenei wa patua ratou Yaroslav, te hunga hoki ki Novgorod, ka hiahia ki te rere ki Scandinavie. Heoi, ko te rangatira o Novgorod takoha i ki tonu i te whawhai. I roto i te puna o 1019 i runga i te awa o Alt Svyatopolk i te mutunga patua ia, ka rere. E ai ki etahi mātāpuna o ngā kōrero i runga i te ara ki a Poland mau ia, ka patua hoia Yaroslav. Otiia ki te noho i te torona o Kiev Yaroslav kahore hohoro, no te mea ki te tika tangohia tona iramutu me teina Mstislav Bryachislav.

Ko te pakanga mo Kiev

I roto i te 1019, ka moea e Yaroslav te rua o te wa. Tona ipo - Swedish rangatira Ingigerda (i roto i te 'Ofotokisií Irina). Kei te whakapono te reira e ko Norwegian te wahine tuatahi o Yaroslav, ko tona ingoa Anna, i horo ia me tona rangatira tuahine i nga amo, me te ake whakaraua i roto i Poland. Alliance ki Ingigerda maha kairangahau whakaaro he Yaroslav nekehanga tōrangapū ki te whakakore i iu whanaunga ki te Swedes.

Ko te pakanga mo te torona o Kiev teina tonu ki te kawe i runga i ki rerekē angitu tae noa ki 1026, i te kore Mstislav patua hōia Yaroslav ka oho te whakapaipai i roto i Chernigov. Prince patua ana ia ki te noho i roto i Kiev, ka wehe te whakahaere whenua o te Dnieper, mahue Yaroslav rohe matau katoa. i hainatia te tiriti te rongo. Otiia ara, ki te te rangatira o te torona Kiev, kihai i Yaroslav Novgorod waiho noa te mate o Mstislav, e ko, tae noa ki 1035, māia e te iwi o Novgorod ki te tautoko ia i raro i tetahi mau huru. i muri anake i te matenga o Mstislav i 1035 ka e ia he tangata mārō Kievan Rus Yaroslav Mudry. Kingi timata reira tupu wā Rus.

Ki te karo i ngā kerēme ki te torona Kievan e tona teina, i kingi ai i roto i Pskov, kopia ana Yaroslav Sudislava i te whare herehere.

Fakahokohoko o mua

Ko te hītori o te kingitanga o Yaroslava Mudrogo kei maha tohutoro ki te whawhai. Tenei ko etahi o ratou:

• 1029 - te pakanga i roto i te āwhina ki oko Mstislav, ratou pana i Tmutarakani (inaianei Krasnodar);
• 1031 - haere tahi ki Mstislav amo, rite ki te hua i riro pa o Przemysł, me noke;
• 1036 - te wikitoria mo nga ope o te Pechenegs me te tuku o ratou marau o Russia tahito;
• 1040 me te 1044 tau - te mahi hōia ki Lithuania.

Ko te hua o te kingitanga o Yaroslav te Potó. Politics me te kāwanatanga

Pāeke Grand Duke 37 tau kua. Ko te kingitanga o Yaroslava Mudrogo ko te wā o te whakaora rangatiratanga o Kiev, ka rapu maha āhua Pākehā haumi hōia, me te tōrangapū ki a ia. Ka rite ki te kaitōrangapū pūmanawa Yaroslav Mudry meinga tetahi hautoa mahi hōia. Ia pragmatically whakaritea mau faaipoiporaa o ratou tekau tamariki, me ētahi atu whanaunga ki nga rangatira Pākehā e mahi rite whāinga haumaru motu. Kei te mohiotia te reira i te aufauraa i ia he takoha iti ā-tau ki te Varangians - 300 hryvnia o hiriwa, i he iti rawa, engari ki te pupuri i te rangimarie i runga i te rohe raki.

Na nui hoki te kaha i Yaroslav Mudry. I roto i te rangatiratanga pau ia i runga i te whakapakari o te mana hōia e kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te ora o te pūrere i roto i te āhua rite ki te ture. A, no te i whāngai ai i rohe hahi, me te waehere o ture "te parau mau Yaroslav", whakaaro nei ko te wahi tino tawhito o te ture kohinga "Russian parau mau" tika tahito.

Te riroraa te tangata mātauranga, whakaaro ana Jaroslav e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa mātauranga: oroko ia te kura tuatahi me te whare pukapuka. Ko te tuatahi i roto i Russia, ka tuwhera te whare pukapuka ki a ratou i roto i St. Sophia Cathedral.

Tona mahere i ki te whakatutuki i tētahi atu take nui - ko te whakawhitinga o te mana. pakanga Civil, i nana i waenganui o nga farii, kua rere te whenua ki whakangaromanga me te kino, ngoikore reira me te hanga ngāwari taonga mō hoariri ke. E mea pinepine ki kaitono mo te aata tiketike i roto i to ratou ake ngākau nuitanga utu he ope tāwāhi i rampaged ka pahuatia te taupori. rite he kaitōrangapū pūmanawa, tino matau Jaroslav te faufaa o te whakapai ake i te whakawhitinga o te mana, engari e kore te raruraru i whakatau i roto i te hononga ki te mate.

pānga fakalotu

Ko te hua o te kingitanga o Yaroslav te whakaaro e kore e iti ki whakatutukitanga tōrangapū. i ia nui ki te whakakaha Karaitiana i te whenua. I roto i te 1051 hahi Russian hopea wetekina i raro i te mana o Constantinople, te tuatahi motuhake pōtitia i te Episcopal Cathedral o Metropolitan Hilarion. I te Ekalesia whakamaoritia he maha nui o ngā pukapuka Byzantine i runga i to ratou reta i tohaina te taonga nui moni.

Yaroslava Mudrogo tikanga turanga tohua monasteries plurality me hahi. Monasteries Crypt, St. Irene, St. George i whakahonoretia e kore anake te hahi, engari ano hoki nga pokapū pāpori, me te ahurea. I roto i te 1037, i timata te hanga i runga i te rongonui St. Sophia Cathedral, e muri tanumia toenga o Yaroslav. E tona tikanga i roto i 1036-1037 gg. hanga te kuwaha Golden rongonui o Kiev, e runga i te mahere o Yaroslav, i mahara ki te tohu i te kaupapa o te pokapū o Ofotokisií i Kievan Rus.