Bobby Sands, te koroke 1981 patu matekai Irish: biography

Bobby Sands ko he toa mo te rangatiratanga o te Raki Ireland. piri ia te Ira, mo nga mahi kua oti nei te whakahe i rua. I roto i te whare herehere, ka pōtitia ia ki te Pāremata i tona rohe. I roto i te whawhai mo to ratou Sands tika timata te patu matekai, ka rite ki te hua o nei ia i mate i te rohirohi. He tokomaha hoki, ka haere ana mahi hia, me te taahia no o nga mahi o te press. Heoi, i reira pānga mō te whakapakari i atu te tūranga o te Ira i roto i te Pāremata.

He aha te mea he Ira? He aha i te mau titauraa o te mautohe herehere? Ko te whakautu ki ēnei pātai, me pera me etahi kōrero i te haurongo o Robert Sands taea te kitea i roto i te tuhinga.

biography

Ki tonu ingoa o te Irish ngā Robert Gerard Sands. Fanauhia i roto i te Newtownabbey, i roto i te utuafare Katorika 09.03.1954 I roto i te tau e ono oho ia ki tona matua i roto i Rathcoole. Nga Sands whānau, anake Bobby, ko te tamahine o Bernadette. I whai wāhi hoki ia i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū.

Ka moe a Bobby Sands Dzheraldin Noad, me o 08.05.1973 i whanau o ratou tama Gerard. Waru tau i muri mai, tana tama o muri, Robert, ka haere i te hunaraa o tona papa.

Whai wāhi i roto i te Ira

riro Bobby Sands he mema o te Ira, ka ko ia ma waru nga tau. I te wa ano i hopukina tuatahi ia. kitea te take mo tenei i roto i ona pītara kāinga wha. i whiua Bobby ki rima tau i roto i te whare herehere.

I roto i te 1976, i tukua e ia i te whare herehere, a tonu tona mahi i roto i te whakahaere. I whakapae ia o ai te pahūtanga, engari i kitea he taunakitanga o te whai wāhitanga. Heoi, kua i roto i te 1977, whai wāhi Sands i roto i te shootout. Hoki tenei i whiua e ia ki te whare herehere mō ngā tau tekau ma wha, ka i tangohia ki te whare herehere Mays.

I te wa ano, whakakahoretia te kāwanatanga te mana motuhake, kia rite ki te hua o te herehere Ira aifaito ki te kino noa. I aru tenei e te mahi, ka karanga "mautohe paraikete", "mautohe paru". whai wāhi ratou ko Bobby. I tua atu, tuhituhi ia rotarota me tuhinga.

Ko te mahi o te Ira

whakahaere paramilitary Iranian hāngai ki te whakatutuki i motuhake Northern Ireland o i Ingarangi. whakapono Ko tōna kaiwhakahau i waiho i raro to ratou whenua ki te mahi hōia. I roto i ona mahi, i okioki te whakahaere i runga i te taupori Katorika.

I teie mahana te mea ona māngai i roto i te Paremete, e te aroaro i roto i te puka o Sinn Fein. ka anga te reira i katoa i roto i te 1919 ki te whakatikanga ake i roto i Dublin me ngā mahi Patrick Pearce.

Ko te ope Iranian tona ringaringa. 90 meneti i mua i te pahūtanga, kia mōhio o tona hiahia ratou māngai karanga i roto i te tikanga ki te karo aituā tangata, whakaatu i te wa ano tona kaha. Ko te ngā taumata matua ko nga māngai o te hōia Pākehā, pirihimana me nga marae.

Neke atu i te wa, wahia te whakahaere. "Rangitahi" te Ira, i he wahi, a ka hanga Robert Sands. whakawakia Organization o patu i runga i te mano iwi, i roto nei i hoia me civilians. whakatupato whawhai i muri i tuipau whakanohoia i roto i mauhere herehere rite kaupapa here. Neke atu i te wa, i tangohia tenei mana te atu i a ratou. arahina tenei ki amuamu e herehere. timata tetahi o enei ara o te faaiteraa i te riri i te patu matekai.

Protest 1981

I roto i te puna o 1981 ka mate a MP Frenk Maguayr, na ka anga te pakanga. Ka rite ki te hua, he mema hou o te Paremete, ko te Sands. Ko hoki e ia te māngai whakaotinga o te Kawanatanga. I roto i te tahuri, aru rāhui atu: e kore ai te iwi te hunga e tavini ra rerenga o tau neke atu i te kotahi te tango i te wahi i roto i te pōtitanga.

mate Robert he ono tekau-ono nga ra o te hemokai patu. Ko te take o te mate ko te rohirohi oti. I tona tangihanga tae e runga mano kotahi rau iwi, tae atu ki te Irish Republican Army.

whakaritenga taketake

I riro Sands he mema o te Kawanatanga, ko kua te patu matekai i roto i te tārere ki tonu. hoatu activists mua rima titauraa. Ahakoa kohuatia ratou katoa ki raro, ki te meka e nga māngai o te Ira hoki i roto i te whare herehere i te mana o herehere tōrangapū.

Rights, i rapu te kaikore:

1. Kaua e haere ki te nekehia ake.
2. Kaua e whai wāhi i roto i te mahi te whare herehere.
3. Freedom o kōrero i roto i mauhere, whakahaere o ngā mahi whakangahau, me te mātauranga.
4. Ko te kaha ki te riro kotahi te wiki mo te reta kotahi, te tuku me te whiwhi i te manuhiri.
5. Ko te pea o te whiwhi i te tohu.

Ko te Irish Republican Army kua pai ki te Kawanatanga o te Basileia United, na e kore ko te tauhohenga i manakohia o te mautohe.

Margaret Tetcher tauhohenga

A, no te reira ko te patu te matekai (Bobby Sands ko tetahi o nga kaiuru matua), ko te Pirimia o Ingarangi Margaret Thatcher. e kore ia i haere i runga i te matekai kore e whārangi whakaaetia te mana o herehere tōrangapū, whakatupato ana. Kua arahina tenei ki te mate o te iwi kotahi tekau.

Heoi, kāore anō te kāwanatanga ki te tango i to ratou tūranga i roto i te pā ana ki te hemokai, ahakoa kahore te niupepa i pūrongo e pā ana ki reira. E rua wiki i muri i te tīmatanga o te herehere riria whakaaetia ki te kakahu ohie, e kore ki te mahi i te mahi te whare herehere, huihuia ki te whakahoahoa, ki te tiki i te mātauranga.

mutu te patu matekai

mutu Protest 03/10/1981 o Bobby Sands meinga te patunga tuatahi, engari e kore e te whakamutunga.

Rārangi o herehere mate whai wāhi i roto i te patu matekai:

• 66 nga ra i nohopuku Robert Sands, a mate tuatahi;
• F. Hughes - 59 ra;
• P. McCreesh - 61 ra;
• P. O'Hara - 61 ra;
• D. McDonnell - 61 nga ra;
• M. Herson - 46 ra;
• K. Lynch - 71 ra;
• K. Doherty - 73 ra;
• T. McElwee - 62 ra;
• M. Devine - 60 ra.

I roto i te mahara o te whakamahara mate i hanga. Kei roto i Bogside rite "H" reta Ingarihi. Ko te kupu puritia uri i roto i te mahara o te hui i roto i i ngā Bobby Sands me "Poraka HLB" (ingoa ōpaki Maze whare herehere). Ko reira i roto i te kotahi o enei poraka te taviniraa mutunga whakatupato.

Kua arahina e te patu te matekai ki te meka i tangohia e te kaupapa here o te Nationalists Irish he aronga atu tuwhena. reira tohua hoki te timatanga o te tukanga kua whakahohea e Sinn Fein ki riro i te pōtitanga.

ngā rātaka

Bobby Sands, korukī, e he nui hoki nga māngai o te Ira, ko tetahi tangata o faahiahia. I roto i te mau herehere, i tuhituhi e ia rotarota me tuhinga. ka anga ia he patu matekai, i pupuri Sands he rātaka, te lekooti tuatahi o nei rā hoki ki a Maehe 1 (Rātapu). I roto i te putanga Russian o te tukutuku e whakatakotoria i roto i te iritiraa o te whitu ra tuatahi o te rātaka.

Ko te kiriata "Hunger" i roto i te 2008

rītaha 1981 patu matekai Irish i te wa i whakaahuatia i roto i te pāpāho te. Kua riro nūpepa Ingarangi te kāwanatanga, ka tamata ki whakorekore te whakaritenga o te iwi matekai. I roto i te ara tetahi, whakaaro te āhuatanga i roto i te kaiwhakahaere whakaari Steve McQueen o "Hunger", i puta i runga i te mata i roto i te tau 2008. riro ia te taonga i te Cannes Film Festival.

heheu te pikitia te wiki whakamutunga o te ora o Robert, e ko he mema o te Pāremata o Ingarangi, he māngai o te Ira. I whiua ia ki nga tau tekau ma wha mo te tango wahi i roto i te puhipuhi i te pirihimana, kaua ranei mo matou i te hurihuri.

E whakaatu ana te kiriata i te herehere i te Ira, i hanga tono mo te hoki o te mana o herehere tōrangapū. whakatau te protagonist ki te haere ki te pūnaha, reira, ua faaite te patu matekai. Hoki e rua nga marama, kua puta ia i te tangata ki roto ki te tuahiwi.

Ko te tino plausible te kaiwhakahaere ki te whakaatu i te ora o herehere. e mātau katoa i roto i te hepohepo, i waho te hihi iti o tumanako. Ka taea ki te kite i te kiriata noa te mutunga, me te ki te matau i te whakaaro i hiahia te kaiwhakahaere ki te kawe i kore katoa. Ko te ahei o tetahi motuhia te kiriata.

I tukua te tūranga o te huru matua ki Michael Fassbender. Ko te kaiwhakaari i taea ki te kawe i kare fiekaia, whakakitea te whakaaro te ono wiki whakamutunga o tona ora.