Tōmuri mai ki te whawhai - te tama'i "Yamato"

mea heramana Hapanihi e i roto i tona hītori, kua hanga iwi nga mea wā kotahi toru nui me tino maumau: te koeko o Giza, te Wall nui me te tama'i "Yamato". He aha te roaa he huru korokē tenei manuao nui, te whakapehapeha o te ahumahi manuao Hapanihi me te tino nui o tona kaipuke?

Ko te whakaaro o te hanga

Tama'i "Yamato" ko he hua o te wheako o whawhai manuao o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Na, i roto i Japan kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te toenga o te ao e whakapono e anake patu taimaha, me te mea whawhai o tama'ii ki te whakarato aoniu o te moana. I runga i te ngaru o te angitu i roto i te Russian-Japanese War Admiralty Japan whakapono e te kaipuke Japanese taea ki te kanohi tetahi hoariri, ara roroa ahumahi pēnei i te US. Heoi, ko reira te iteraa e kore e e taea ki te whakataetae ki te US te ahumahi o te motu, a na reira ko mārama te painga i tau e kore i roto i te manakohia o te Navy Imperial. Hei haamou i te painga i tau o te hoariri, i whakaritea e te reira ki te arotahi ki runga i te painga i kounga. E ai ki Japanese kaha strategists hōkaiipurangi o te Panama Canal iti te displacement o kaipuke e haere ana i roto i te reira. Na, i taea ki te whai i te displacement o neke atu i te 63 000 tana, te tere o te neke atu i 23 knots te tama'ii US, a taea anake te patu kaha tino ngā o tekau pū kore rawa 406 mm. Whakapono e i hua utu rite i roto i te mua o e tino whakanui i tona kaha whawhai, a reira utu mo te painga i tau o te hoariri te kaipuke, whakaritea nga Japanese he superlinkorov raupapa, te matenga o e ko ki hei te tama'i "Yamato".

mahere grandiose

Construction o tama'ii hou i ki te tīmata e kore i muri i te tau 1936. I roto i te katoa, i te raupapa tuatahi o whakaritea kaipuke e whitu, patu ki iwa 460 pu mm ki te whawhai taea o pato 406 anga mm hit i te tawhiti o te 20 km me te tere Cruising o neke atu i te 30 knots. Na roto i te 1941, i whakaritea ai ki te whakawhiti i ō rātou kaipuke. I aru tenei e te hanganga o te wha atu roroa, engari ki patu i roto i te 20-inihi (~ 508 mm). i ratou ki te tu i roto i te rārangi i roto i 1946, a tae noa ki 1951 tahuri hanga i mua tama'ii ki te taputapu hou kaha. Ko te whakatinanatanga o te mahere, kia rite ki ngā tohunga Japanese, taea ki a koe te whakaora i te iti rawa örite ki te Navy US i roto i te Pacific Ocean. Ko whakatakotoria te mooni i wha anake kaipuke o te raupapa, ka i hanga e rua anake o ratou - te tama'i "Yamato" me te tama'i "Musashi", te tinana oti o te toru o nga kawe rererangi tahuri ki te "Shinano", me te te tuawha kore noa ka te ingoa. tae kaipuke rua tino mahi i 1942.

mahi whawhai

A, no te mea kua riro te tama'i "Yamato" te tino nui o te Navy Imperial, te whawhai i roto i te-Kiwa, kua tae kē tona tihi. Na te kaipuke Japanese ana whakaora grandiose katoa tae e tika ana ki te rererangi manuao, a kahore i roto i te tama'ii pupuhiraa, haere mai i roto i te tīwae wake. Superlinkoram noa kahore wahi i roto i te whawhai hou, me o ratou whakarau i mārama pouri. Ka whai wāhi i roto i te maha o ngā mahi whawhai kaipuke, e kore "Yamato" (tama'i) i taea ki te whakaatu i ana huru maitatai, a ko te tari matua whakaritea anake dorogushchim tere.

Ko te mate o te tama'i "Yamato"

April 7, mahue 1945 te kaipuke mo tona pakanga whakamutunga. I whakaekea ia e 200 rererangi me te Ameliká i roto i i whiwhi e rua-haora te whawhai 12 pōma taimaha, me te pā ana ki tekau torpedoes rererangi. Katahi ka totohu ki 2498 heramana, me to ratou rangatira.