Smirnova Aleksandra, te pononga wahine o kororia: haurongo, takenga

Ko te timatanga o nehenehe te ora, te wikitoria te iwi rongonui katoa ahua e kore e anake, engari koi ano hoki i rite te mata o te hinengaro, kahore he tohu o te mate kawa o te mohimohiraa o te mahara i roto i te tupu taipāpā. i ngohengohe ki mö o lumens oto i roto i tona tamarikitanga, whakakapia te, i roto i nei i reira, a he faatiani, me te matomato Smirnova Aleksandra.

tamarikitanga

Aleksandra Smirnova, whanau Osipovna patronymic, i roto i Odessa i 1809, i te tama a Osip Ivanovich Rosset, he Wīwī i te whānau rangatira o te takenga. I roto i te uaua o te whaea i konatunatua toto Tiamana, me te Hōriana. ko Alexander te tamaiti matamua, muri ka haere mai ki te marama e wha teina. vai te whānau i runga i te utu o te papa, te rangatira mano o te tauranga o Odessa. ¶ Na, ia rima tau te tamahine, ka mate ia i roto i te urutā whiu. Ka moe a Mother he tuarua wa, hoatu ki te whāngai kuia. haere Childhood Alexandra Rosset i runga i te whenua i roto i te Ukraine. Ko ratou marama tau e poke tona ora pakeke haamana'oraa faahiahia, me te huarahi i muri ki a N. V. Gogolem i roto i to ratou aroha noa mō te Ukraine. Ae, ka ua ite ia ia i muri i te Ukrainian. A, no te tupu nga tamariki, i tonoa te mau tamaroa ki te kia kuraina i roto i te Corps o whārangi, ko Sasa - te Catherine Institute i St Petersburg.

pononga o te honore

I roto i te 1826, nui te hakari i homai Smirnova Aleksandra (ka Rosset) i te mutunga o te paari kua piri pononga o te honore i te marae o te tuatahi Empress-whaea, a ka, i roto i te 1828 - Alexandra Feodorovna, August wahine o Emperor Nicholas I.

Ko nga whare Palace i roto i te rerekē koi ki te ora o nga pononga wahine o te honore. noho ratou i roto i te tuanui o te Winter Palace, i arahina ki te 80 kaupae. Ia o ratou ko te ruma wehea e te arai rakau hina kia rua nga wahi. Ko te ruma mahi me te whare moenga, a ruma ora. noho pononga wahine i roto i te ruma iti, engari tata. I te ra o te ohipa kakahu te kotiro o te kororia i rite ki tana tūranga, ka tatari mo tona karanga e pai absorption. E hiahiatia ana ki te kia rite tonu. I roto i te whānui, i reira he tangata nui-rangatira, e kore e tonu e utu utua wā. I roto i nga ra noa o te ohipa, ua tamata ia kotiro ki mawhiti i te Winter, ki te kitea koe i roto i te huru hoa, me te whānau.

Here a noho ana ahau i roto i te whare Smirnova Aleksandra, pononga o te honore o te taitamariki Empress. Otiia i tata tona ngakau rangatira karaunatia o Russia, ki nei kihai i toumoua ia ki te kōrero.

kotiro faahiahia

Ko tōna ataahua, ngakau maia, kua ngā te kaha ki te juggle whakaaro ki ngāwari te aroha noa o te makutu, he rota o te pā Smirnova Aleksandra. Whakaahua o ia, o te akoranga e kore, me peita, e whakaatu whakaahua o nga wahine e whakaatu ana pi, patu wahi ataahua.

Tona ruma freylinskaya tano i te wha o nga papa, ko te Salon tuhituhi. Kua hoki i pai riro ia i roto i te Salon rongonui E. A. Karamzinoy me hoa ki tona tamāhine, Sophia Nikolaevna. Tawhio karapotia reira rongonui katoa 20-30s: A. S. Pushkin, V. F. Odoevsky, PA Vyazemsky, VA Zhukovsky, M. Yu Lermontov.. "Chernook Rossetti" tuhituhi i roto i te album A. S. Pushkin, ki nei he hoa ia, a taea tātari tona mahi hou. "Ko te kanohi o te tonga" raki o te wahine, ngawari me te ngākau nui, i mīharo e te PA Vyazemsky. Hoki te whakaaro maia, Nō ia reira ko Donna Sol, a Donna Pepa.

"Te rangi rewera Little" ka karanga ia Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. Ko nga kupu a Vasiliya Tumanskogo (takawaenga, Hekeretari o State) "aroha ahau nga kanohi puru, a inaianei aroha ahau mangu ..." tākare Rosset, tuhituhia waiata, whakamana ki te ra nei. I marenatia kē Pushkin ki Natalie Goncharova, maha hapu-whakahaerehia te Alexandrine, nei i tau e toru noa pakeke atu i Natalya Nikolaevna. haere ki raro ia ki te kōrero ki kotiro, a i ahei te korero ratou rotarota hou. E te Emepara Smirnova Aleksandra i tata tonu ia. Ko te kupu, i roto i tona kingi hoatu Pushkin te vehi ki ana tuhipoka i runga i te tuhinga o "Eugene Onegin".

te faaipoiporaa

ko te tino pai A. S. Pushkin ka ako ia o tona whai ki Nikolaem Mihaylovichem Smirnovym, nei tutaki ia roto i 1828. hanga e ia he ongo pai i runga i te rohi pehe - iwi Russian mātauranga, me i te wa ano i te tangata iwi ke e noho ana i roto i te nohoanga, ara i roto i te reo Ingarihi.

Ko reira he tangata ata noho, ahua hae, heoi, engari e te taua taonga, me te ki te mahi i rere ake te maunga. ka mau te marena wahi i roto i te Winter Palace. I tae te reira i te mau melo o te utuafare emepaea. Ka moe a Alexander Osipovna mō te moni. hoatu tona whaea tana taonga katoa ki ngā tamariki i tona faaipoiporaa tuarua. Alexander Osipovna haere ki te āwhina i to ratou maui, kahore te tikanga atu atu moni teina mōhiohio.

Nā ki te rerekētanga o ngā pūāhua me te tatauranga Smirnova Aleksandra ratou faaipoiporaa e kore i taea e hanga fiefia. ko rawa iu, e pängia ana ki te whārua tona huru. Tana tane, i roto i te tahuri, e kore i taea e whakamanamana e ratou matau tino tenei wahine i tautohetia. I tua atu, toutou whakahē Herzen ko Ogarev ana ngaahi hehema uiui, me te te meka i patronized ia rangatira voruyuschim. Ko, ahakoa, te arawhata ia māmālie whakangaueuetia ake. noho Young i roto i St Petersburg. Ko te keokeonga o te mahi Nikolaya Pavlovicha Smirnova te tūranga o te kawana o St. Petersburg, rite pai rite te meka i meinga e ia te toofa o te Russian Empire. Otira ia ratou taitamariki, ratou whare toro A. S. Pushkin me te tuatahi ki te pānui i te hītori o te tutu Pugachev. Kua kua ratou i roto i te fare kaiwhakaari Mikhail Shchepkin, he fakaangá taitamariki, engari te pai-mohiotia Vissarion Belinsky, te rohipehe, me te kaituhi Alexei Tolstoy.

I muri i roto i ka haere M. Yu. Lermontov, e tuhituhi i roto i te rārangi fakangalongata'a album, ka e kia whakahuatia mana'o e kore i taea e te rohi pehe faaite i roto i te aroaro o Alexandra tenei whare. e kore tona whakapakoko i wareware pehe, ka whakaurua e ia ia ki te kōrero timata "Lugin". Smirnova Aleksandra mahi i reira i raro i te ingoa o Minsk, i arotakea me tona ataahua, me tirohanga taketake i runga i nga mea.

Smirnova Aleksandra: tamariki

whanau te tamaiti tuatahi i mate i te mutunga o 1832. E rua tau i muri mai, kua whanau tamahine mahanga - Alexandra (1834-1837) me te Olga (1834-1893). He nga hau e nga tama a te Hiha Nicholas. Otiia i konei te te A. S. Pushkin kahore e te aufauraa i ratou whakarongo. tamahine Na ka e whanau ratou Sophia (1836-1884), Hope (1840-1899) me te whakamutunga tetahi - te tama a Mikaera (1847-1892).

Whanaunga ki N. V. Gogolem

I whakaurua ratou e A. S. Pushkin. Tata te wa katoa e hāngai Rosset ki Nikolai Vasilyevich, ka ora ia ki a ratou i roto i te whenua Begichevo i Kaluga tata Moscow Spassky me te mahi i runga i te rōrahi tuarua o "varua Dead". Toutou ka tutaki Aleksandra Smirnova ki a ia, e noho ki waho i roto i Roma. Ano, i roto i te 1845 vyhlopochet ia kaituhi mo te emepera he penihana ā-tau, te nui o e ka e 1000 moni. whakamoemititia Gogol ia rite te peara i roto i nga wahine.

auhoaraa mahana

Koi-arero, waihā me te tawai, Smirnova Aleksandra, i roto i nga kupu o Pushkin, ko wai i taea e tuhituhi i te kape ataahua "heleuhila riri o te mangu" i roto i te 1844, mīharo e Nikolaem Dmitrievichem Kiselevym, he takawaenga i te tikanga me te karangatia o Don Juan.

Anna Olenina, e mohio Aleksandru Smirnovu, ongo'i e ko tona ringa mana'o platonic kaha, me te ngawari, te tino ohorere hoki te taua tangata korokē.

koroheketanga

Kia aroha mai, i kino whakapapa ngingila Rosset. I te kuao tau i e pängia ana ki te korekore, ki "wā" ia. I roto i te 1846, whakakitea tenei ano rawa mārama, ka anga ai ki te tikanga karakia. Ehara i te whakapono, engari i roto i te mahi waho o karakia ka whai ia etahi marino. Ko i tenei wa ngaro taimaha, ngaro moe. Enei wahi pakaru i waenganui i te marama, me wā pouri tahi ia nga tau katoa o te ora. Otiia i roto i Paris, i te tamariki i ki te inoi i roto i 1879 i runga i te whakatū o te kaitiakitanga ki runga ia, ka whakapono e timata e toru tau ki muri i te ino o tona huru, i roto i Moscow. psychiatrists Modern, tātari tona huru, korero o te faaiteraa o te tupu iaia. ko matou kahore okotahi me ona whanaunga tata, pāngia tata katoa e disorders hinengaro - te tamahine Olga, Sofia, te tama a Mikaera. E toru o ona teina hoki i tukua i disorders hinengaro.

I roto i 1883 i roto i Paris, ora ia tana tahu i te 13 tau, ka mate tata katoa te hoa Smirnova Aleksandra. ko Haurongo, te ora me te mate rerekē rite i rerekē taua tangata me ahau, manukanuka maha iwi i roto i tona ara.