Ko te hanga o te Berlin Wall: he aha i tupu ai

Ko te hanga o te Berlin Wall, ko te tohu o te wehenga e kore anake o te iwi Tiamana - he hui tohua te materialization o te "pihi rino" i runga i te fenua me te puta noa i te ao. ka Wall rohe papai i waenganui i rua ngā pūnaha ao taha e: pou hōia, waea tao, pourewa me ētahi atu huanga hāngai o te Cold War.

Ko te hanga o te Berlin Wall: te tohu wehenga ao

whakatakotoria te turanga i roto i tona hanganga i runga i te whakamutunga atamira o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao. Ko te meka mere e te ope i whakauru - te Soviet Union i te ringa kotahi, me te Hononga o Amerika ki Ingarangi - ko te atu haere ki Germany i te wa ano, kua whakaritea te hanga o te Berlin Wall i roto i te heke mai. Germany i muri i waiho i raro i te hainatanga o te tukunga ki te wehenga ki pera-ka karanga rohe o mahi, wehea kua waenganui i nga hoa tohua ko France. I roto i te meka, ka tapahia te pa o Berlin e toru nga wahi. I muri i te katoa, i roto i te noa'tu o te haumi, hanga i runga i te pato'iraa ki te tikanga Nasí (i i taea noa ki te ora tahi), kihai i i te katoa rosy whanaunga o te kaiārahi Soviet ki whenua Western. E hopoia ēnei ngā whakahēnga i ki kauhoe i muri i te wikitoria whānui. hotohoto Mutualé me te tupu tukutahi i roto i Germany arahina ki te meka i wehea te whenua ki rohe wha, ia o te toa i roto i to ratou ake ara ki te whakahaere i te tukanga o te ora pou-whawhai, me te denazification. A e kore e roa i roto i te haere mai i te ngā whakahēnga. Kua i Maehe 1946, Winston Churchill nuitia e pā ana ki te āhuatanga i roto i tona kupu rongonui i roto i Fulton. Ko te hanga o te Berlin Wall rite ko reira

whakaaro rerekē o hoa tata i runga i te āhua o ki te hanga pou-pakanga Germany, whakaritea te rerekētanga tuwhena o te tukanga i roto i te rawhiti me te hauauru o te whenua. Hei tauira, i roto i te rohe Soviet o tukanga denazification rawa faufaa tukinotia, arā te tāututanga me te tango i te tari (tuku kōti ranei, ki te tika) poke tangata ratou whai wāhitanga i roto i te hara o te tikanga Hitler. I roto i te tohu kaimahi Te Hau-ā-uru, e tami, kia maha ata tonu ex-hara ki te mahi ki nga mana, "peitatia" ake tūranga. O te akoranga, ko te rerekētanga, me te i roto i aua wā i te pūnaha tōrangapū, me te ōhanga e hanga nga Socialists me capitalists. tamata pūnaha rua ki te tangohia i runga i te mana karetao kāwanatanga ratou rohe. Ko kahore he mea whakamiharo e rawa hohoro pakari kerēme tauutuutu me ngā pātai e i arahina ki te rua raruraru Berlin ngā o 1948 me 1961. Ka rite ki te hua o te raruraru tuatahi i hanga e rua āhua tahi motuhake: Te Tai Rāwhiti me Germany Te Hau-ā-uru. Ka rite ki te hua o te Tuarua raruraru Berlin kau ano te kitenga o te hanga o te Berlin Wall.

1961 tohua te'alú tuatahi ki Khrushchev ki US mana, kia rite ki nei te tikanga kia haere atu tonu ona hōia i Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin. Tohutohu reira kua roa i meatia, mahue Heoi, kāwanatanga hapori hoa. Heoi, hoki te withdrawal o ope US auraa e taea e te katoa o Berlin hei i roto i te rohe o te GDR. He raupapa o ngā whiriwhiringa kīhai, me te meka e te pehu heke nga Tiamana i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te pa ki te hauauru, meinga te kaiārahi Soviet ki whakaara te pātai o te Pātaka mau. Ko te hanga o te Berlin Wall i roto i 1961 tohua te wehenga whakamutunga o te whenua, here ki te whakahoki tumanako ki te putanga whakamutunga o te pakanga matao i roto i te kotahi o te manakohia. A pera tonu te meatanga: roa te taiepa noa te wa ka tino paruparu te puni hapori i raro i te pēhanga o te pēhanga waho me ketanga ā. Ko te whakangaromanga o te Berlin Wall i roto i Whiringa 1989.