Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin. Ko te rohe o Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin

Ko te tino pai-tonu, ka whakawhanakehia i roto i te katoa, whakaaro te whenua i roto i Europe te rite Germany. Berlin Ko te whakapaipai, whakaaro te te pa ki te hītori rawa rangirua me te matatini. Na tetahi o ona wā tino nuinga ko te wā wa, i roto i te wā o i wehea te whakapaipai ki e rua nga wahi. Ko, te Te Tai Rāwhiti me Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin.

Ko te hītori

I muri mutu te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, noho i te wahi ki te hauauru o te rangatira o te pa ka anga ki te mahi he pakari i roto i te ahunga o Berlin wahia kia rua nga wahi. Ki te mahi i tenei, kua he rota kua mahi. Hei tauira, te rāngai Wīwī, Ingarangi, me te American kua unu ki te pūnaha tōrangapū, me te ōhanga o te wahi ki te hauauru o te whenua. Hoki te wa roa Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin He wāhi motuhake i roto i ngā o te whawhai, i haere ki te GDR, me te maha atu whenua o te hapori tikanga. whakapataritari kihai ngā mema noa o NATO Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin i te pakanga, a hoatu ana atu. Hei kia atu pau - kua arahina tenei katoa ki whanaunga te riaka i waenganui i nga whenua e rua, me te āhuatanga o te ao katoa. Ka rite ki te hua, i te 1961, te tau, i roto i te mutunga o te raumati, i te kāwanatanga GDR, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakapakari i te mana me te tiaki i runga i tenei takiwa. Nō reira, tightened te rohe Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin, a ka whakaurua e te tikanga rohe.

Te Tai Rāwhiti Berlin

e kore e taea te karo i tēnei kaupapa aro. No te mea i taua wa i reira ko Te Tai Rāwhiti me Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin. He aha kia mea e pā ana ki te muri? Integration o Te Tai Rāwhiti Berlin i te GDR, ngā rā i te wā 1948-1952 gg. Ko ia i roto i te uniana ōhanga ki te toenga o te rohe mahi whenua. Otiia ka i tahoê ratou i roto i te German Democratic Republic, ka riro Te Tai Rāwhiti Berlin tetahi ki reira Union, he kupu, te tika ki te whiriwhiri kawana ki te Whare o Whenua, me te Whare o nga People. Ture e tangohia e te Paremete, ka haere mai ki te kaha i muri anake kua whakaaetia a ratou te Runanga Taone. I roto i te meka, whakanohoia te kāwanatanga i roto i Te Tai Rāwhiti Berlin, te pāremata, Office te Tianara Kaiwhiu o me te Hupirimi Kooti. He aha te mea ngā ko e te kaupapa ture o Te Tai Rāwhiti Berlin tangohia anake i roto i te 1990, i runga i April 23. Whakatika ki tenei wāhi takaro reira e te Ture Interim o Greater Berlin.

whanaketanga

I roto i te tau 1953, i reira ko te mahi papatipu anti-kāwanatanga, te mea i tupu i roto i Te Tai Rāwhiti Berlin. Otiia i hohoro tāmia ai e ngā hōia Soviet, rite hiahiatia tenei te kaiārahi GDR. I riro mooni Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin "matapihi toa", pokapū o te rohe. Ko reira pono he pa ki te taumata pai i te wa o te ora, ki te tikanga herekore manapori me te tiaki pāpori. I taua wa "whakapaipai poto" o Tiamana kua whakaritea te pa o Bonn. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te GDR, kua whakanohoia te reira i tona pane i County Te Tai Rāwhiti, aua. kaha te aroraa, a i roto i 1961 ka timata te hanga o te Berlin Wall. Initiative te tauira hoatu pāpori GDR. Citizens i te tetahi taha ki te tahi atu e taea tīpoka anake i roto i te rawa hangaia mō tēnei tūemi. i reira ko te iwi mana, i muri i nei rānei i whakaaetia e ratou ki te whakawhiti i te rohe e kore ranei.

Whanaungatanga ki Germany

I roto i te 1972, ka haere mai ki te kaha he whakaaetanga quadripartite i waenganui i te USSR, France, Britain, me te United States, a rave rahi whakaaetanga i runga i te maha o ngā take e pā ana ki a Germany, te Tiamana Manapori Republic me te kaumatua ano, i ko i raro i te mana o Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin. I muri i tenei āhuatanga kukū, kua nei kua riro te täkupu moe mo te mau vahi o te pa. Tenei whakaaetanga e āhei ki te mau tonu whanaunga pai i waenganui i Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin ko Germany Te Hau-ā-uru, ano, i roto i tenei tuhinga, ratou e kua noa whakawhanakehia. Otiia i raro i tetahi huru - ki te ka tonu te ra, i titiro te rāngai rite wehe i te Federal Republic. taea te huaina reira he ahua o te tau.

kaupapa here

He mea tika ki te mea i te tahi kupu e pā ana ki te hanganga tōrangapū o Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin. Ko te mana teitei ko te Chamber o mua, te kaumatua, ka mahi te whakahaere, i ko te matenga o te Pule Mayor. Me kï hoki ano te meka e rere ratou i te mana mahi. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ngā rōpū tōrangapū, te mea tuatahi e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakahua i te Karaitiana pāpori-manapori, free, me. i whakaaro ratou rite te whakahaere whenua o etahi rōpū o te Federal Republic. E kore e taea e kore ki te whakahua i te pāpori e uouangatahá Party, i roto i te kupu atu mea - Marxist-Leninist. I roto i te rohe o Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin mahi rite rōpū o ngā uniana Tiamana, me te tokomaha atu rōpū.

Whanaketanga me te te pai

Te Tai Rāwhiti me Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin (te mahere tawhito pa mārama whakaatu pehea i wehea te whakapaipai o nāianei) i tino rerekē takiwa, a ka noho ia o ratou to ratou oraraa. ka anga te reira ki te puta i te maha nui o mahere e pā ana ki te whakamahi o te rohe o Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin, me whakaaro i runga i te āhua o ki te whakapai ake i te hanganga. Inarā whakawhanakehia he mahere ki te whakapai ake me te wahi Eastern. timata matou ki te puta ariā katoa, hangaia hoki atu opuaraa whanaketanga. toe langa hoki me utu. Ki tenei ko te huarahi tino nui. Hei tauira, hono Ring Road i te whakamahi i huarahi ki te wahi pokapū. He ko he pūnaha o ara māngai. whakaaro te rohe huaina te Kurfürstendamm i te pokapū pakihi kotahi. Na whakawhanake wahi ki te rawhiti, me te hauauru o te nāianei whakapaipai o Tiamana tae noa te hinga o te Berlin Wall. A tupu te reira rawa tata - anake i roto i 1989, te tau, ano i runga i te kaupapa o te German Democratic Republic, e tika ana ki te meka e kua kihai te Soviet Union ki te wawao i te take tōrangapū o te Republic.

to tatou wa

Ko te Berlin Wall hinga ngā tata, kua rite kua mea, a ko reira pea mo tenei take e te hunga tino rerekē i ia atu te Eastern me wahi Western o te pa. He rerekē katoa: i te rama tae, ki te hoahoanga. Ko te wahi ki te hauauru ko taonga i roto i te mātanga tino mīharo o te pa o Berlin. Photos, e whakaatu etahi o ratou tino faauru te ako o te hītori o tenei pa. Hoki tauira, kia tuhia reira whakarongo Tiergarten Park ko Victory tīwae. Ranei Bellevue Palace, kei nei i roto i te wāhi park picturesque. I te kau e whakaaro reira ki te hei noho o te peresideni.

Architecture me ahurea tuku iho

Architecture o Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin kore e taea te āwhina engari hopu te kanohi. whakaaro Pearl me te rawa whakapaipai e ki kia te Charlottenburg Palace. rā hoki ki te rau tau 17 Ko tōna hanganga mo te wahine o Frederick III, Sophia-Charlotte. A, o te akoranga, te kororia pīataata o te mua. whakahau tona ariki ia ki te hanga Korol Vilgelm, i te mutunga o te rau tau 19 (ranei ki te kia atu pau, i roto i 1884, i te tau). whai wāhi a Paora Valotta i te hanga o te mahere hoahoa, a ka rite ki te hua i whakatūria te whare. Heoi, i roto i te tau 1933 i whakatakotoria ki runga ki te ahi. Otiia i muri mutu te Tama'i II o te Ao, i toe langa te mua. Te Tai Rāwhiti Berlin atu hou i roto i ngā hoahoanga, engari e ko te rite te mea ko te miramira o te whakapaipai. Ko te huinga tahi o whare tawhito me wae hou - e te aha rata ana te iwi i huri noa i te ao ki tenei pa. Rua tūruhi noa me hītori, whaipara me ētahi atu mau taata e whakapono i roto i te pa tenei kainga tupu o Berlin. Photos e tīariari tenei ra e kore e taea e tino kawe i te mana o te whakapaipai, Heoi, hoatu he whakaaro o reira - tino.