He aha te macroeconomics me Microeconomics?

Macroeconomics Ko te wāhanga nui o te ariā ōhanga kotahi. E whakamahia ōna mātāpono i te kāwanatanga ki te ū ai i te tikanga mākete i roto i te mōrearea huritaiāwhio me recessions. Kua hoki tekau ako Scientists aha macroeconomics. Whakatau i o Dzhona Keynsa ko te aronui, me te pai whakapumautia.

ariā Keynes

I roto i te rau tau XX, he tikanga hou mo te ako o te ōhanga ā-motu. timata nga kairangahau ki te whakaaro i te ōhanga o tetahi whenua rite te katoa. Na te aha te mea macroeconomics? Ko te pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te ōhanga motu i roto i te pūnaha matatini kotahi. Ana tēnei huarahi te pae hopea i hanga tata anake, ahakoa ko etahi o ana tohu reira i roto i te mahi o te ōhanga puāwaitanga tōrangapū (Adams, Marx, ko D. na i runga i.).

whanau tenei pūtaiao motuhake i roto i te 30raa o XX rautau. Kei te pā te nuinga o te katoa ai ki te whakatuwheratanga me mahi o te kaihōpara Ingarihi John Maynard Keynes. ka haere mai tona ariā i raro i te mana o nga ngā o taua wā ngangau. I roto i te mutunga o nga tau 20 i reira ko te Topatariraa Rahi, i meinga he raruraru pūtea i roto i te US ko Europe. ka te reira i mārama e i roto i kore te pūnaha mākete ōhanga mua. Ko te tau o te maka pūtaiao karanga.

Macroeconomics me Microeconomics

Dzhon Keyns whakatakoto aha macroeconomics, i roto i tona pukapuka "Te General Theory o Mahi, Interest ko Money," whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1936. Ko i timata taua taime te whanaketanga o te ako pūtaiao hou. Ko reira ko he Microeconomics macroeconomics ara he hawhe rau i mua i. e kore ia e ako i te ōhanga rite te katoa, me rongoā ki ngā kaiuru mākete motuhake. Ka torotoro hoki Microeconomics te raruraru o te utu. I roto i te hōkai o tona tātaritanga ngā tikanga mo te whakamahi o iti rauemi.

Na, te mahi Microeconomics ki etahi hinonga ōhanga, i macroeconomics Rangahau te ōhanga motu katoa rite te katoa. Keynes, i roto i te kaikörero tona Reipa faataa aha ngā ariā me ari he tino nui hoki tona ariā hou. Ko te hua matotoru motu, pikinga, kore mahi, me te taumata utu toharite tenei. Ko te tātaritanga o tenei katoa e āhei ana ki te matau tatou aha macroeconomics. haapapû Whakamāramatanga e ko te reira he pūtaiao motuhake. Otiia, e kore e taea e matou te mea e te tīari Microeconomics me macroeconomics takitahi o ia atu. Ko ratou nga manga e rua o te ariā pūtaiao kotahi, a na reira taunekeneke ki ia atu i roto i te tikanga maha.

Faaino o ōhanga tōrangapū puāwaitanga

Hei matau aha te moroiti, me macroeconomics, he mea e tika ana ki te titiro i te ariā e i ātete ratou. Na ko ia i roto i te ture o te mākete, whakatakoto nei e Jean-Baptiste Mea. Ko he ohanga French, no ki te kura puāwaitanga o ōhanga tōrangapū, te tihi o te mahi i tangohia e wahi i te timatanga o te rau tau XIX.

Ko te ngako o tona ture matua ko ki te whakarite kia hoko o ngā hua mahia moni, e, i roto i te tahuri, ko te turanga mo te hanganga o te tono hou. Kei te atu tenei mutunga hoki ki te ōhanga motu rite te katoa ki runga ki te wa, ka whakaputaina te pukapuka i te taha o Dzhona Keynsa. Scientists he tātaritanga o te raruraru ao i roto i te mutunga o nga 20 whakahaere a ka tae ki te mutunga e te ngā tikanga whakatakoto Mea, i roto i te āhuatanga nei e kore e mahi.

wawaotanga State i roto i te ōhanga

Keynes whakapono e he ohorere he mākete noa. Na reira taunaki mataotao te whakapakari o te ture kāwanatanga o te ōhanga. He aha te Macroeconomics i roto i tenei horopaki? Ko reira he taputapu o te kāwanatanga, e hiahiatia ana ki te tātari i te āhua o te ōhanga ā-motu. Ka taea e te mana whakamahi i te tikanga tonotono-ōhanga ki te whakahaere i tika tona huru.

He ähua rite ngā whakaaro o Keynes i te taumata teitei. I roto i nga tau 60 o tona tuhinga ka te pūtake o te kaupapa here US, te rangatiratanga United, Canada ko Sweden. Katoa o enei whenua e āhuatanga i teie nei e te paerewa teitei o te ora, me te pūmautanga pūtea. He he i roto i tenei oranga, me te paetae o macroeconomics hei pūtaiao tono.

Ko te hanganga o te macroeconomy

Ko te wehenga o te ōhanga kotahi i roto i te hokohoko pai whakaatu e te macroeconomics taua. miramira ana tēnei pūtaiao i roto i te ōhanga whānui o te maha ngā wāhanga motuhake. Ko te mākete tuatahi - te mākete o te hanga āhuatanga. Ko ia te nui tino. Kei roto i tēnei rauemi pērā i te whenua, mahi, pūtea me te whakapaipai tinana. Tahi mau aivanaa kōrero ki tenei rārangi, a hoki he huinga o taranata me ngā āheinga tangata i roto i te hapori.

Ko te mākete i muri - te mākete o taonga me ngā ratonga. Ko te kaupapa nui o macroeconomics tenei. He aha te mea te reira? Kei roto i tēnei te hanga o taonga, me ngā ratonga, e ko, i roto i te kupu atu, te hanganga o te supply me te tono - te pūkaha matua o tetahi ōhanga. Here whakawhitiwhiti uara tūturu, na ka karanga tenei mākete ko tūturu.

Ko tētahi atu wāhanga nui o te macroeconomics - pūtea. E whakamahia ratou i roto i te mākete moni me te mākete peeke. He he whakapaipai huihuia, taurewa whakaratohia, ngā mahi utu. Ko te tauira continental pera-ka karanga o mākete pūtea arotahi i runga i peeke, kamupene rīanga, penihana me moni haumi.

huringa Pakihi

ariā Macroeconomic whakaurua ki te whakamahi pūtaiao te wā huringa ohaoha. tohu ratou he rerekē hurihanga - nga piki me ngā heke i roto i te whanaketanga o te ōhanga. E wātea ana huringa Economic i roto i tetahi pūnaha. E ratou e rave rahi ngā wāhanga - te tihi o te ōhanga me te raro. Rerekē i roto i te huringa pakihi e taea e kōhikohiko, me te ohorere.

Scientists nei te uiui e te mea macroeconomics me Microeconomics, tāutuhia nga take matua o enei huringa. pea tenei te revolution, whawhai, huringa o te huru o pūtea, a na runga i .. pānga tenei katoa te toenga i waenganui i supply me te whakahiatotanga hiahiatanga. E pā ana tika ana te huru me te āhua o huringa ōhanga ki taua ari macroeconomic pērā i kore mahi, me te pikinga.

pukā

Kua whakaarohia hoki pūkenga te wā "pukā ōhanga". Tenei huru Ko te āhuatanga ka tae te whenua he mōrahi o ratou kaha pūtea. No te mea o tenei, piro nui, i reira kia kia pikinga me te hua nui i roto i utu.

Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, Ko maha te take o te whakahekenga ohaoha, me te kore mahi huri taiāwhio. Ki te te faaruru i te whenua te āhuatanga rite, kia wawao ai te kāwanatanga. Ko te turanga ariā o macroeconomics taea haere mai ki te mana mo te awhina. Kua ako Keynes me ana kau muimuí te wheako pai o te raruraru. E rave rahi o te mau parau tumu whakatakoto e ratou i whakamahia e āhua rerekē i roto i te ōhanga. He fakakātoa 'o te mehua whakaora ōhanga - e he macroeconomics me Microeconomics. Ko te whakamāramatanga o enei pekanga i roto i ia pukapuka kaupapa.

kaupapa here moni, me te moni

O Amerika i roto i nei mohio rawa pai aha macroeconomics kāwanatanga, pai faaruru i mōrearea huritaiāwhio. kaupapa here stabilization, e tika ana ki te faaiti i te pānga o te ōhanga, ka karanga kaupapa here moni, me te moni.

Me pēhea e rerekē ratou? I roto i te rau tau XX, kua whakatakoto pūkenga aha kaupapa here moni, me macroeconomics moni. kia hatepea State takoha ranei ake i to ratou ake hoko i runga i te mākete. mehua stabilization taua he kaupapa here moni. He ona drawbacks. I roto i ngā ngā ratou i roto i te meka e taea te State marietia parekura nui, me te noho ki te tarepa pūtea.

whakamahi kaupapa here moni tikanga rerekē ki te ū te āhuatanga ōhanga i roto i te whenua. Hoki tenei whakaaro, i te Central Bank. Ka taea e kawea e ia ki te hoko i atu supply moni. Ko te painga o te kaupapa here moni i mua i te pūtea, ko te e ka te mau ana i te reira i roto i te pūnaha pēke he nui atu te aro ki ngā rerekētanga. Tenei taea te ōhanga i roto o te raruraru wawe. Taupori he akoranga taua noa atu pai i te mea i roto i tenei take, hoatu atu kiritaki loans. taea te huaina te whāinga matua o te kaupapa here moni utu pūmautanga, tupu production me te mahi tonu i roto i te hapori.