He aha te mea he hangarau akoranga pāhekoheko? hangarau akoranga Active, me te pāhekoheko

mātauranga kura ngā he ngaahi founga fakafaiako kehekehe, te whakaaro o te mea ki te whakanui i te whakawhenumi o ngā ākonga te matauranga. Heoi, he āwangawanga e pā ana ki te take o te pehea, ki te whakaako tōtika te whakatupuranga o muri tonu ngā kaiako me kaiwhakangungu. Kei te reira kite a pai te reira i te whakataki o ngā innovations i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatinana angitu i te tukanga.

aratau ako Extractive

i wehea kōrero i waenganui i te ākonga me te kaiako i te kura tonu ki hāngū me te kaha. Na tata anake puta hangarau akoranga pāhekoheko.
Ka rite ki te tohu ia o enei tikanga?

A, no te tauira akonga hāngū aravihi i te rauemi puta noa i te kupu o te kaiako, me te te rauemi o te pukapuka. I runga i tenei haapiiraa o te protagonist ko te kaiako. ano he ākonga e faaroo noa hāngū. kawea ngā ākonga Communication ki te kaiako i roto i tenei tikanga i roto i te tikanga o te mana ranei te mahi motuhake, whakamātautau, me rangahau. Tenei tauira i roto i te mātauranga he tuku iho, me haere tonu ki te kia whakamahia e te kaiako. He tauira o haapiiraa whakangungu taua e whakahaeretia i roto i te puka o kauwhau. I roto i tenei take, e kore e mahi ngā ākonga i tetahi mahi auaha.

tikanga hohe

I te wā nei o te whanaketanga o te mātauranga kura riro kotiti aratau hāngū. Tīmata ki te kia whakamahia ake whānui tikanga kaha. Ko ratou he ahua o te ngā kaiako ki ngā ākonga, i roto i nei kōrero taha e rua o te tukanga whakangungu ki ia atu. Ngā ākonga i roto i tenei take e fanongó kore hāngū. riro ratou whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i te haapiiraa, he rite tika ki te kaiako. Tenei whakaongaonga te mahi hinengaro o ngā tamariki, me ō rātou motuhake. I roto i te tukanga o te whiwhi mātauranga, te tūranga o ngā mahi auaha. I tua atu, ki te te nuinga te tikanga hāngū kāhua fakaaoao, haere ana ia ki te ara manapori hohe.

Heoi, i roto i tenei tauira, i reira e etahi drawbacks. Ki te ona whakamahi o kura e whakaako kaupapa mo ratou anake. kōrero tamariki ki te kaiako, engari e kore e whakahaere i te kōrero ki ia atu. Ko te kupu, Ko-iu kotahi te tikanga ako hohe. Ko reira hāngai ka whakamahi i te whakahaere hangarau whaiaro-ako, whanaketanga-whaiaro, whaiaro mātauranga-me whaiaro mahi-. I roto i tenei take, e kore e te aratau hohe whakaako tamariki tiritiri te matauranga. kahore hoki e tukua te reira ki te riro te reira wheako me te taunekeneke i roto i te rōpū.

technique auaha

He hoki hangarau akoranga pāhekoheko matatau. Ki tenei tikanga e te haapiiraa katoa wahi i roto i te aratau o kōrero whakahaere ranei ki te tangata. hangarau akoranga Active, me te pāhekoheko i nui i roto i te noa. ara hoatu ētahi he tohu rite ki waenganui ia ratou.

Heoi, hāngai te tikanga i runga i pāhekoheko tauira whānui pāhekoheko ki te kaiako e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto ia ratou. He aha te mea te wahi o te kaiako i runga i tenei haapiiraa? arata'i nei e ia i te mahi o te ākonga ki te whakatutuki i te mahi i roto i mua o te piha haapiiraa. Ko te kupu, hangarau akoranga pāhekoheko - e kore he mea, engari he ahua hou o te tikanga hohe.

ariā auaha

ka puta mai te kupu rawa "pāhekoheko" ki Russian i Ingarihi. Ko tōna translation mau te tikanga "noa" (ā) ka "mahi" (mahi). Ko te wā "pāhekoheko" faaite te kaha ki te taea ki te kōrero, kōrero, te taunekeneke ki tetahi (hei tauira, te tangata), kia rite ki te pai rite ki tetahi (te rorohiko) ranei. Ko te kupu, he puka auaha o te whakangungu ko te kōrero i roto i nei te pāhekoheko.

Organization o te aratau pāhekoheko

whāinga te puka auaha o te whakaaturanga o te matauranga ki te waihanga i te tikanga tino whakamarie mō ngā ākonga. hangarau akoranga pāhekoheko i roto i ngā kura whakaaro te whakahaere haapiiraa, i te mea he whaihanga o te momo o ngā āhuatanga ora, me ngā kēmu tūranga-te whakatangi whakamahia. I roto i tenei take, te otinga whānui o te pātai fai e hanga e hāngai ana i runga i te tātaritanga o te āhuatanga e whakaarohia ana me mau huru.

rere Information ô te mahara o ngā ākonga, me te whakaongaonga mahi roro. O te akoranga, ko tā te hangarau akoranga pāhekoheko tino huri te ngā hanganga haapiiraa. I roto i te tua, he tikanga taua e taea waho te tohungatanga me te ngaio o te kaiako.

I roto i te hanganga o te haapiiraa hou kia tono ki te hangarau mōrahi o ngā tikanga whakaako pāhekoheko, i te mea te tikanga motuhake. Mā te ratou ki te riro te matauranga ka waiho atu ngā, me te taonga.

Na he aha te mea te hangarau whakaako pāhekoheko i roto i te kōhungahunga? He tikanga e ka te tonu te urupare i te ākonga ki te pūnaha whakangungu whāinga me whanaunga tuakiri, ia wā kia tae atu ki tona hanganga hei huānga mātātoa enei.

Ko te uara o ngā momo auaha o te ako

Hoki te tukanga mātauranga o te ture RF ki enshrine te parau tumu o te humanization. Tenei ka rapua e te whakahounga o te ihirangi o te katoa tukanga akoranga.

Ko te whāinga matua o te kura, ko te tukanga o te whanaketanga o te katoa o te tuakiri o te tamaiti i roto i te mahi o te mahi hinengaro, me te hinengaro motuhake. Na whai wāhi tino tenei ki hangarau tauwhitiwhiti hou. A, no te e whakamahia ratou takitahi, ko te akonga i runga i te ara ki te matauranga, me te ako atu o ratou.

takotoranga ūnga

Ko te hangarau o tikanga whakaako pāhekoheko hangaia ki:

- ki te whakapakari i ngā tukanga hinengaro takitahi o ngā ākonga;
- te faaara i te kōrero i roto kura;
- whakarato i te māramatanga o te kōrero, i ko te kaupapa o te utu;
- whakatinana wehewehe pāhekoheko ako;
- ki te kawe i te tamaiti ki te tūranga i reira e kia ai raro o te ako;
- ki te whakarato rua-ara kōrero i roto i te tukanga o te utu mōhiohio i waenganui i ngā ākonga.

Kua whakatakotoria e hangarau akoranga pāhekoheko mātauranga te mahi o te kaiako ki te whakahaere me te tautoko i te tukanga o te whiwhi mātauranga. He mea nui ki:

- ki te whakakitea te kanorau o ngā o tirohanga;
- tirohia ki te wheako whaiaro o ngā kaiuru i roto i te kōrero;
- mau tonu te ākonga ngohe;
- ngā mahi ki te ariā;
- whai wāhi ki te haamaitairaa tahi o te wheako o te kaiuru;
- te whakahaere i te tirohanga me te whakawhenumi o te raruraru;
- ki te whakatenatena auahatanga o ngā tamariki.

tūranga matua

Ko te tino matatau ki te rā Technologies o ako pāhekoheko. heke ratou ngako e ki te tuku o te mōhiohio e kore te mea i roto i te hāngū me te i roto i te aratau hohe ka whakamahi i te fariiraa o te hanga āhuatanga raruraru. Ko te whāinga o te haapiiraa e kore he rite ki te whakawhiti mōhiotanga ki kura ratou aronga mō te whakapaipai i motuhake ranei. rerekē hangarau akoranga pāhekoheko i te tahi atu tikanga ngā o ngā whaitake o te kaupapa ake o te tamaiti ki te haapiiraa whakahaere ako. whai wāhi tenei katoa ki te paetae o te whāinga matua o te whakaako - hanganga o te whanaketanga whānui, me te tahi o te tuakiri.

āhuatanga takatika o te tikanga

Ko te whakamahi o ngā hangarau akoranga pāhekoheko taea koutou ki:

- te whakapai ake i te tōtika o te whakahaere utu mōhiohio, mātauranga me te whakangungu mahi;
- faaohipa ākonga mana-whaiaro, ki te tono ratou mōhiotanga i roto i te mahi.

I tua atu, whakatairanga i te hangarau akoranga pāhekoheko whanaketanga hinengaro wawe o te tamaiti. Haunga te utu o te mōhiohio i waenga i ngā ākonga, me te kaiako ka whakaara ake te whakawhirinaki tamaiti i roto i te tika o tona whakatau.

Āhuatanga o te whakahaere

Ko te whakamahi o ngā hangarau akoranga pāhekoheko puta mā te taunekeneke tika o ngā ākonga ki te taiao mātauranga. tavini te reira rite te mooni i roto i nei whiwhi tamariki te wheako, i te mea he activator pokapū o te matauranga mātauranga.

I roto i te kaiako ako hāngū kaha ranei tikanga whakaritea te tūnga o te tātari. Kei te takoha ia ki te tika i roto i te mōhiohio whakangungu tonu. I roto i te rerekē ki enei tikanga tuku iho o te akoranga ipurangi whakarato tūranga o te kaiako rite te kaiāwhina ngā ākonga, whakahohe te rere o ngā mōhiohio.

tauira ako pāhekoheko, whakaritea ki te tuku iho, te huri i te pāhekoheko o te ākonga ki te kaiako. homai te kaiako i te tamariki ratou mahi, te hanga tikanga mo te whakakitenga mai o ratou kaupapa. He ākonga whai wāhi tonu i roto i teie mau haapiiraa. Heoi, he tika rite nui rite te wheako o te kaiako, e kore e hoatu e mōhiotanga rite ratou wheako, me akiaki ana ngā ākonga ki te titiro hoki.

Ko te tūranga o te kaiako

whanaketanga hangarau o te akoranga pāhekoheko riro e te kaiako i roto i te akomanga mahi e rave rahi mahi. Ko tētahi o ratou - ki te mahi hei kōrero tohunga. Ki te mahi i tenei, kia rite mai me te whakaatu i te rauemi kuputuhi ki te whakaatu i te ataata, whakahoki i te pātai o te kaiuru o te haapiiraa, aru i te hua o te tukanga ako, me te pera i runga i. D.

Hoki ki te kaiako akoranga pāhekoheko whai te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere, kaiwhakahaere. Kei a ia i roto i te haamauraa i pāhekoheko ki te ākonga te taiao ā-tinana, me te pāpori. Ki te mahi i tenei, tuwhaina e te kaiako nga tamariki ki ngā rōpū, kei te tuitui i te mahi hoatu ki a ratou, arata'i ki whaiaro rapu-mo pahonoraa, a na i runga i. D.

Ko te tūranga o te kaiako i roto i te akoranga pāhekoheko fakahu'unga te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi mātanga. E kore te mea te kaiako anake e pā ana ki te wheako kua putu o ngā ākonga, engari tauturu hoki ratou i roto i te imiraa i rongoā ki te raruraru.

Puka o hangarau pāhekoheko

Hoki te tuku whai hua o te matauranga i roto i te akomanga i te kaiako whakamahi he tikanga auaha:
- mahi i roto i ngā rōpū iti, whawhati te ākonga ki takirua, te demoni, aha noa;..
- he tikanga carousel;
- whakahaere Heuristic;
- kauwhau, te whakaaturanga o e ko te raruraru;
- haaferuriraa technique;
- kēmu pakihi;
- amuiraa;
- hui i roto i te puka o te taupatupatu kōrero ranei;
- taputapu rongorau;

- te mahi tahi tonu o te hangarau;
- te tikanga o kaupapa, etc ...

Kia whakaaro tatou etahi o ratou.

kēmu

Tenei Ko tetahi o nga tikanga whai hua te nuinga o ngā akoranga pāhekoheko, oho te ngākau nui i roto i te tumu parau. Kids aroha ki te tākaro. A tenei e hiahia ana ratou ki te kia whakamahia ki te whakaoti i te whāinga mātauranga, me te whakangungu.

kia āta kia rite kēmu Pakihi mō ngā tamariki kura, me te kaiako whakaaro. Kore, e kore e waiho e ratou wātea ki ngā tamariki, me te whakaware mo ratou.

kēmu Pakihi i roto i te akomanga whai wāhi ki:

- nui haere moni i roto i te ako, me te e takaro nga raruraru i roto i, ka whakataruna i te akomanga;
- te taea o te tātari tika o tetahi āhuatanga homai;
- absorption o te pukapuka nui o ngā mōhiohio;
- Whanaketanga o te whakaaro tātari, auaha, ōhanga me te hinengaro.

Whakaröpütia kēmu Pakihi rite ki:

- taiao petipeti (papamahi, rorohiko, pouaka whakaata, hangarau);
- te mara o te mahi (pāpori, hinengaro, tinana, hinengaro, mahi);
- tikanga (tūranga, kaupapa, ahanoa, whaihanga);
- pūāhua tukanga ako (hinengaro, mātauranga, generalizing tātaritanga, mātauranga, whakangungu).

Kei te maha whakamahia te hangarau ako reo ke Interactive kēmu tūranga-whakatangi. Ka taea e ratou kakahu i te ahua o te whakaari whakangahau ranei mahi. I roto i tenei take, nga kaiuru o tenei kēmu whakaritea te ki tetahi ranei tetahi tūranga e tākaro rānei tamariki i roto i te mua ki te waihanga i tētahi kōrero, ranei arahina e te arorau o te taiao ā-. Tenei taea koe ki:
- whakawhanake tikanga he pakirehua ki te ako i te reo ke;
- whakanui i te hihiri o te kaupapa;
- ki te whakarato i tupu whaiaro ākonga;
- ki te whakapai ake i te kaha ki te pai, me te mātātoa kōrero ki ia atu.

Mahi i roto i te takirua rōpū ranei

Ko te rongonui hoki tenei tikanga i roto i te haapiiraa i te pūtake pāhekoheko. Mahi i roto i te takirua rōpū ranei taea ākonga katoa (ara te tino fakangatangata) mahi whanaungatanga pāhekoheko me ngā pūkenga mahi tahi. I roto i ngā, kitea tenei i roto i te kaha ki te whakarongo ki, me te ngāwari ki te whakatau i peapea katoa.

Rōpū faaipoipo ranei e taea te hanga i te ākonga ratou, engari atu maha hanga reira te kaiako. I roto i tenei take, e te kaiako ki te pūkete te taumata o ngā ākonga, me te āhua o ratou hononga, me te whakaatu ia ratou kia rite ki mārama rite taea te raruraru mā te tuhituhi ratou i roto i te kāri ranei i runga i te poari. Ano homai reira te rōpū he nui rawaka o te wā ki te mahi i te mahi.

carousel

Tenei hangarau pāhekoheko tono i trainings hinengaro. Tenei ahua o te mahi tamariki e te tikanga tino aroha o. Hei whakatinana i tenei tikanga tauira hanga rua mowhiti: waho, me te ā-. Ko te tuatahi o ratou - ko te ākonga e nga 30 hēkona, āta neke i roto i te porohita. Kei te tonu e noho ana ake tamariki te mowhiti roto, ārahi i te kōrero ki nga tangata i pono ki te kia i mua o ratou. I roto i toru tekau hēkona, i reira te mea he kōrero o te take, ina tamata tetahi o nga ākonga ki te riria tona interlocutor i he tika ia. Ko te tikanga o "carousel" i roto i te ako o te reo ke taea ki a koe te mahi i te kaupapa o "te Theatre", "Kupu Whakataki", "Kōrero i runga i te huarahi", me pera i runga i. D. kōrero te takatu ki te ngākau nui, me nga mau haapiiraa katoa e kore e nohopuku anake, engari ano hoki rawa whai hua.

te haaferuriraa

I roto i te akoranga o te haapiiraa pāhekoheko, ka taea tenei tikanga ki a koutou te whakaoti hohoro te raruraru i roto i mua o te piha haapiiraa ki te whakamahi mōrahi o ngā mahi auaha o ngā ākonga. manihini te kaiako kaiuru ki te matapaki i te rongoā ki te hoatu mua he maha nui o ngā kōwhiringa, etahi o nei kia te fantastic tino. I muri i taua, o nga whakaaro katoa tīpakohia e te angitu tino, a nei ka tukua ki te whakahoki kupu i te pātai.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, i reira e he momo o tikanga akoranga pāhekoheko. Na homai te tono o ia o ratou te rave'a kore anake ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga kōrero o te ākonga, engari hoatu ano hoki hiringa kaha ki te whakawhanaunga o te takitahi, ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga kapa, me te taea ki te whakakore i te mānukanuka hinengaro e whakatika i waenganui i te kaiako, me te tamariki.