Pukuhohe French i roto i te āhuatanga o mua

Ki te whakaaro tatou e France - te kāinga o te pikitia ao, ko reira kore maere e te tuatahi puta i muri i te pukuhohe French. timata History kinozhanrov rongonui tenei ra ki te "Ripanga tahuri i runga i te faaapu" - production o te kiriata e L. Lumière i 1895.

O te akoranga, e kore kua ano i pukuhohe i roto i te tikanga hou tenei. Kua i te ingoa korero e pā ana ki te ihirangi o enei wā atamira kōmeke poto. tutuki pānga Funny o kiriata poto e te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga me tinihanga e pā ana ki te te inonotitanga, me whaia.

I roto i "Whai wira 'nekehia e rua tamariki i te wira trolley, ka tukua i te reira faaheeraa. rere reira na nohopuku e patuki ana i runga i tou kaihoko ara wahia whakapakoko o te raima. I te ara tahuri te wira me te kaihokohoko, i maturuturu iho ki te rohi oneone o taro i te kete. taka kaieke pahikara me te tini ke atu. Katoa te kotahi patunga e kotahi wira tīmatanga whai. Kati reira, anake whakataka atu atu ki te moana, a titi i roto i te onepu. Accidents ki te riri, me te whati i te raruraru i te reira whawhai tetahi ki tetahi.

I te wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga o te wahi, te tango i te operator he kāmera kiriata i te wahi kotahi, arā, pateko. Ko rite mo te tāutanga, i roto i tenei mara mō te puta tikanga hou me ngā tikanga: he scene ki nga wira pārurenga hou mahi rite te kōrero motuhake, hanga e te wāhanga tuatahi me te whakamutunga. Na reira, e taea te piri ratou, rite te hanganga, i roto i tetahi tikanga.

I muri, ka e tae mai i te pikitia kaituhi me Playwrights, ka tīmata tukanga kiriata ki te whakahaere i te hōtuhi. Directors, arahina ana e ratou, ka kopere kaiwhakaari ngaio, whakaari tuatahi, a te hanga whakapakoko toi.

Ko te rangatira rongonui tuatahi o te pukuhohe pikitia ka mau i runga i te ao o ta. Tuatahi, ko whakapakoko o te ao te kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakaari A. Pukapuka (1879 - 1940). wheturangitia ia i roto i te tūranga o te whakameremere pukuhohe French whakarapa Bouar ka kiriata, te wahi takaro ia ngā pūāhua, i waho te hanga i te momo image ranei. He āhuatanga noa o ana marohirohi ko wairangi tika. Ko te wahi o tenei pukuhohe "flat", e kore e tukua ki tua atu i te mīhini hāwaiwai taitaiā noho te taua rite te āhua o te kōmeke i roto i tona kiriata - wawau whakatoi whakameremere. taime mauritau i roto i te Dida fakaangá kēmu ite tikanga o te manawataki me te rigidity o te tohu ngangahau.

Na ka puta te kingi torona ki Max Linder (1883-1925). Kua puta ke pukuhohe French: i taka, whana, e pei i reira ko te whakawhitinga ki te rapu i te pūāhua kōmeke, me tuhi kāinga te mahere hinengaro. kua hanga Linder he kanohi, i āhuatanga nei e kōrero pērā i te take huatau, kakaho, ngutu, a raro ratou - he ataata kanapa kanapa. Enei whakapakoko He kopare, me nāianei ao kōmeke pikitia. pukuhohe French, me te tahi-production ki te ara huru, neke i tetahi rīpene ki tetahi, kua kua whakahaere ki te tomo i roto i te Talafungani o te momo. He tauira a Tūrongo - he hīkoikoi, Charlie.

Hurihia te pūtake o te kōmeke. Mai i te whakatoi ohie, a ka tinihanga haere Linder i ki pānga wawau meinga e whanonga wawau o te huru i raro i te mana o te aroha, haurangi, mahi nui, whai, me te whakapehapeha. Tīrama rawekengia, topea e technique kōmeke kaiwhakaari Max ngahau hehema whakapumautia e ia te hero. hinga te taitama Chaplin i raro i te kiriata Linder wawe takikupu me mana e i te āhua pukuhohe tapere, kua hāngai te reira i runga i takoto tapere tika French.

Mai te tekau o nga Heoi comedies Wīwī (e kore e taea te rārangi e tika ana ki te whānuitanga o tēnei tuhinga) ki Bourvil, Lui De Funes ko Fernandel, i tahuri, whakamoemiti te kāinga me matua-kaiwhakatū. e kore te ratou rongo maturuturu iho, ka whai i nga hitu me eighties, mau mai i roto i te mahere Kolyusha tuatahi Depardieu, Richard, Belmondo, Noiret me ētahi atu rangatira nunui o te whakangahau, he tokomaha o nei e nekehia atu a inaianei.

O te akoranga, e kore e taea te whakaritea te pukuhohe French hou ki te tuatahi, engari ko wai ka taea e kī e, kahore haere i roto i te ara roa, me te uaua o te whanaketanga, e waiho e ratou te taua rite tenei ra, ki tonu i te whakakatakata tūturu me kia pera rongonui i roto i te pūtirotiro tangata matau.