He aha te mea he huti hiko? huti hiko mō taonga toronga poutū

Hutia tikanga tino rite i runga i nga rau tau, pangia huringa i roto i te hukihuki, me te whakanui ake i te pūmanawa mana. Ki te rā, ngā matatau whakahaere ki te waihanga i tētahi hoahoa kiato, me te ohie o te pūrere. Ko te pūnaha tino noa ko te wīra huri, engari haamau tona parau tumu mahi etahi here i runga i te mahi. I roto i tahuri, i te wīra huri huti hiko hei putanga ake o te huarahi kua teitei kaha kawenga me te tika. Ahakoa titau hoki te hanganga uaua ki te aroaro o hiligi tautukunga ki te maha o ngā whakaritenga hangarau mō te tāutanga taua taputapu, kua tata kore rerekē i roto i ngā o te mahi me te noho pai o te tono.

hoahoa

I roto i te tirohanga whānui, te huti hiko - he wae pahū whakaratohia ki te pūkaha, he wahia (hiko pahū ranei), he taura aranga me te pūrere mō te neke (huapae). Ki te whakaaro i roto i te taipitopito atu nga āhuatanga o te tahi mau tauira, he mea e tika ana ki te mōhio i te aroaro o te taputapu aranga ki, te matau, me te pūnaha whakahaere pūkaha hiko. He kōwhiringa pūpū ranei, ranei te huānga whakamutunga.

Ko te wāhanga matua ko te hanganga bogie, ki i kawea te displacement te roto ki te huti kawenga. Ko te pūkaha hiko he kawenga mo te mahi o te taputapu aranga ki a te whakahaeretia e te mana mamao. Ko te aroaro o te huti hanga taea reira e kore anake ki etahi i nga tikanga o te ora i roto i etahi huru whare, engari ano ki te kaupapa aranga matatini ake, e whai wāhi hoki te papatohu me cranes rauata.

tawhā whakahaere

mahi matua o tetahi huti kawenga tohaina tawhiti whakahaere mōrahi me te tere o te tōneke. tukua ngā papatipu o te kawenga e ki whakatika, rerekē te reira i 250 ki te 10 mano. kg. I roto i tenei take pā ana ki te tino rongonui huti hiko 1 m, i te mea te kotahi tino arotau mō te kaha tere, me te toronga. pea te tawhiti aranga mōrahi nui atu i te 30 mita, me he iti o 5-6 m. I taea te kite, te kaha hangarau o te taputapu hiko i runga i te tikanga o tikanga ringa pai e te hunga uaua ki te whakahaere i altitudes teitei.

Ko te tere toharite mō te huti aranga ki poutū ko 8 m ia meneti, me te mahi ano i roto i te aronga whakapae he 20 m ia meneti. Ano, tenei toharite, me te mākete e taea te whakatau i te whakarerekētanga mahi i runga i mikroskorostyah. Hei tauira, ki te huti hiko e taea o 0.5 m i tere iti te mahi i te maha nui o tiaki, me te aranga tika ngā mahi - nui tauira kaha ki taua mahi e kore e taea fekuki.

Mara o te tono

Ko te whakamahi o hiligi hipokina te hanga, ahumahi, ahumahi me te whare tūmataiti. Nga wahi katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi ki te kawenga, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tēnei kōwae. Heoi, ko te whakataki o tiketike-tech hiligi hanga me motors arahina me ngā whakaritenga hangarau mō te mahi me te tāuta. Ko, ara i roto i te ruma iti mo te tāú ngā hiko huti 1 ton taea meinga raruraru i roto i te tipu. I te tahi atu te ringa, ki te taea te mahi ki te terenga rerekē, he momo o te hiki āhuatanga me te pūnaha rail transportation tukua taua tikanga ki te whakatinana i ngā rārangi production matatini me te i roto i ngā wāhi rokiroki i reira e hiahiatia tika me te pūmautanga ara ngā mahi i roto i to ratou mahi.

parau tumu o te mahi

Ahakoa te whakataki o te maha o ngā tāpiritanga ki te hanganga i roto i rite ki te pūrere wīra huri matarohia, puritia huti te parau tumu mahi ohie. Hoki te tīmatanga kua tāuta reira, ka hono ki te whatunga. Next, te operator pa he ahanoa runga i te matau utanga, ata reira ki te putunga motuhake, me te ngā i te huarahi aranga i roto i te paewhiri mana. Mai i tenei momeniti tīmata te pahū huti hiko, me te mea awhiowhio te te taura (mekameka ranei). Ko te putanga mai i te kawenga ki te taumata e hiahiatia ana, fakamālohii te kaiwhakamahi te "mutu". hopu te pūnaha wahia te taura aranga ki i roto i te tūranga o nāianei, tuku atu ngā mahi ki te utanga.

Modern hiligi hiko i tūtohutanga motuhake i runga i aratau whakahaere. E pā ana tēnei ki i'ai ora tonu, me te okiokinga. I muri i te tohutohu, ka taea e koe tutakina i te tūponotanga o ngāwari te pūkaha hiko, me te tahi atu raruraru i roto i nga mahi o te huānga takitahi.

Rerekētanga mekameka huti i te taura

Ko te meka e atu nuitia whakamahia ahumahi nui tauira mekameka, o te akoranga, korero i roto i to ratou manakohia. Ko te painga e nohoia ana e te hiligi mekameka hiko ko te whai:

• Tika.
• maintainability High (ranea ki whakakapi i te huānga pakaru).
• Mauroa.
• High kawenga-e mau ana rohe āheinga.

e kore e taea e ki te whakataetae i runga i te maha o paearu ki te wae, rite rawa ki te mekameka whakarewa Cable ritenga, e tika ana ki nga āhuatanga o te rauemi. Otiia, i ratou painga. Hei tauira, kua he iti me iti taura huti hiko. kia whakamahia taua taputapu i roto i warehouses iti me te hanga whakaurunga.

Mobile me pahoho

Tata kia eke ai ngā tauira o nāianei katoa hoki hiligi aranga ki poutū movably. Hoki tenei whakaaro, i te wā hariata ekeeke ki huapae whakaratohia e, e i kawea te kaupapa i roto. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i te huarahi mo te aranga ki whakapae. Nekeneke, e hua ana nei te ki te huti hiko, maha whakamahia ki te mahi i ngā mahi i ngā rerekē i roto i te wāhi.

E hangaia tauira pahoho mō te ara poutū i kotahi ira. Ko te tikanga hāngai ki runga ki te faaineineraa o te utanga ki te neke ki te wahi o ngā tukanga logistics muri. Whakatika i roto i tenei take e whakaratohia ai ki pota whakarewa nui-kaha atu huānga warea ranei.

taputapu atu

optsional Tuarua tikanga ngā āhuatanga haumaru. He māngai angamaheni o taua pūnaha ko te tiaki ki pukā - ka uru te pūkaha i roto i te wāhanga mahi tihi, te waeine huri aunoa atu te supply te mana, te ārai naianei. O te akoranga, ki te taua taputapu tūmanakohia te me te nui teitei i ai te kitenga o te huti hiko te. kia tae te utu 50-60 mano. I runga i te tauira i roto i te whakaminenga whānui. No te whakarite, te analogues paerewa kowaiwai o te mahi nui, me ngā kōwhiringa atu e wātea ana mō te 10-15 mano ano, e taea te tukua te huti. Tepe pana mō te raka cable aunoa me te pātene ohorere mo te pikitanga mutu mau hooraa - i roto i te hui o te kore ki te ārai i utanga me ētahi atu āhuatanga mōrearea.