He aha te mea ihirangi papa maramara? Hea a me pehea ki te whakamahi i papa maramara. Huapai me ngā huakore o te papa maramara

I roto i te ao i reira he maha rave rahi o kupu, a haere tonu ratou tokomaha ki te tupu i nga ra. E waia ki a tatou i te tamarikitanga ētahi kupu, ka mohio tatou i te uara o te tahi atu i roto i te wā o te ako te mahi ranei, a kore e taea e tatou e matau i te tikanga o te toru me te ra hakari. Ka rite ki te tikanga, he taitara motuhake ngā ranei e pā ana ki te kōtaha ngā mahi enei. Ki etahi taonga farerei tatou tata nga ra, engari e kore e whai i te whakaaro iti aha ratou e huaina, a e kore e ara whakaaro e pā ana ki reira.

Hei tauira, e mohio kore katoa te mea i te papa maramara, ahakoa tenei rauemi, ko te pūtake o 80% o te taonga. He aha takoto muri te huinga ngaro o wha orokati?

He aha te papa maramara: āhuatanga rauemi, me te hōkai o te tono

Papa maramara - Ko tītipi rakau he purara nui, piri nei ki te puka whārangi mā te whakamahi i te wera-press. Excipients i roto i te hanga pereti tikanga he resins formaldehyde e mahi mahi kōrero ki te muka rakau.

Ko te katoa o te taonga i hanga o te poari Whakakirihōu te whare tata, "taratara" rōpū whakamahia mō te whakapaipai roto ki te waihanga i pātaki rangitahi ranei. Ko te anga o te taonga papura i roto i nuinga o te wā, hoki hanga o papa maramara.

Ko te hītori o te takanga

whakaputaina papa maramara Tuatahi i roto i te wā kaumātua. i ngaro tokomaha whare, a ka hiahiatia te faaho'iraa mai i te rota atu rauemi atu i wātea. kaimahi koi o ngā rauemi mō te whakapaipai roto, me te utu nui arahina kaiwhakanao ki te rapu rongoā kē. Ko te kupu, i muri i whakaaro nui tamataraa rauemi i ngā o 90% o te ururua o ngā wāhanga. tītipi Wood, i tahuna mua rite ururua, kua kitea he whakaaro hou. Hoki neke atu i te hawhe te rau tau o te hangarau, me te hua mutunga o ake production, me rauemi tenei ra papa maramara ko te wāhi o te whakaaro taonga. Na, ki te titiro koe ki tou kīhini moenga ranei, pea ka kitea e koutou e te hanga ratou tinana i papa maramara whakapaipai.

whakarōpū o te rauemi

I mawhiti tuatahi mea he kia e te papa maramara rauemi katoa kua te taua hanganga me te kounga, engari ehara i te mea.

I papa ngohi te whakaaro wehea ki:

• taratara i waho te paninga whakapaipai;
• mutunga pepa Whakakirihōu, pani me te sulfite;
• veneered pani ki te kahu angiangi o tūturu rakau veneer.

E wehea āhuatanga kounga papa maramara ki 3 māka:

• 1 pereti kōeke hanga i te tītipi tīpakohia, te tikanga he rakau. Ko maitai maheni, otaota-free tōna mata. I ngā taha e rua o te pereti whakapaipai kitea e tono he veneer kiriata ēnei ranei.
• Grade 2 āhuatanga e hē iti i runga i te mata i roto i te puka o tītipi me rapirapi. E nehenehe te reira rānei kapi kore ranei.
• Class 3 - he paraharaha ki tino hē i runga i te mata. e kore e ratou e rapu ararewa me e whakamahia anake i roto i te hanga me ngā take turuki.

Na roto i te tohu o te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga o waho kia rau papa maramara:

• makuku ātete - haere whakaehunga tukatuka parawini motuhake, me te tito o te rakau weu ki impregnation motuhake, ārai ngawhatanga o te hanganga, ka whai wāhi ki te houku;
• whakangutungutu - ngā retardants ahi, e mahi rite te arai ki te ahi.

Hangarau me te production wāhanga

I mua i te whiwhi tatou ki te warehouses hanga, haere whārangi papa maramara he tukanga production roa, arā, o ngā wāhanga whakahauanga rima.

1. Te whakarite o te rauemi. Ka rite ki matua whakamahi wae shavings rakau whiwhi i ururua hinonga rakau kurua mō papa maramara production ranei. kahiwi Illiquid debarked i muri nei e kani ratou ki mongamonga o whanui 0.5-1 m. whakanohoia te rauemi raw rite te i roto i mira motuhake, te wahi i te taahiraa mira e wahi.
2. Drying me te āta. Kua tukua maramara ki te ruma whakamaroke te wahi i te rere vortex o drying rangi wera. A, no te heke tenei haumākū raw ki 6-7 ōrau. Ko te maramara maroke e whakanohoia i roto i te kōwae huringa wahi whakawhiti matūriki noa ki te wā i muri mai, pera nui rawa e hoki mai ki te taahiraa huri.
3. Mixing o nga wae. Ko te whakamaroke tīpakohia tomo te ruma te ranu, i muri nei i reira he kapia formaldehyde whangai.
4. Waihanga ana puka. tukua tītipi kāpia Mixed i runga i te ara nekeneke, i reira i raro i te mana o te pēhi matao hanga he ahua tënei o te maha paparanga. press Hot hono nga papa, te hanga i te papa maramara pātea. Na ka whakamamaetia pereti tautauā me te whakamaroke. I tenei wā, i reira kua tapahia ki ngā rau papa maramara paerewa.
5. Te taahiraa ahumahi whakamutunga ko ki te tono i te paninga whakapaipai. hāngai papa maramara mata tuatahi, me te oro, i muri i whakanohoia te whārangi i runga i te press hanga, me te pereti taha muri te whakanohoia pepa ngāwhā anake, te taviniraa rite te pūtake, i runga i te mata e tapiritia pepa taha tukunga me te mutunga pepa sulfite.

Manufacturers me te rahi

I teie mahana, i reira e pā ana ki e rua rau kamupene kāinga me te ke, nei matua mahi ko te hanga me te räkau papa maramara.

Ko tētahi o nga kau taki i runga i te mākete turanga pupuri Kronospan, te whakaputa i te 2.5 miriona mita pūtoru tapawha. papa Whakakirihōu ia marama. riro Production rongo te ao e tika ana ki te pipiki tino ki te tukanga, te kōwhiringa o te pai rauemi mata, me te arotahi ki runga i ngā hiahia kiritaki. Tautukunga ki enei ture hanga reira taea ki te whakaputa hua kounga tiketike ki te hoahoa ahurei. pupuri i nga utu e i te taumata whakataetae.

Kronospan, rite te nuinga atu kaihanga hua pepa papa maramara e 2750 x 1830 mm, te matotoru papa 16 mm o nei āhuatanga.

Ko tētahi atu kaihanga rongonui o te papa maramara ko te kamupene Austria pupuri Egger. no tenei hua ki te kāwai o whiriwhiri, me te he i roto i tona kohinga rite paraharaha ki noa kiri pepa me te papa maramara veneered. He paku te rahi Rau nui - 2800 x 2070 mm ki te matotoru 18 mm o.
Ki te whakaaro tatou i te tukutuku ahu whānui o ngā katoa, ka taea e te matotoru kongakonga Whakakirihōu rerekē i te 10 ki te 38 mm. I tua atu ki enei rahi te whārangi kua tūpono me 2440 x 1830 mm.

He momo o te papa maramara: tae me decors

Ki te rā, kaihanga o te taonga e taea te waihanga masterpieces tūturu, mā te whakamahi i rite te rauemi he papa maramara.

Ko te tino whānui te whānuitanga o ngā tae poari ēnei me ngā te kohinga katoa o decors papa maramara. Kua wehea nga tae ki te maha ngā rōpū:

• taetahi maeneene (ma, kowhai, puru);
• kanotahi textural (kakano ma, konumohe);
• te ware rakau paerewa (tawai, alder, here);
• peehia te rakau onge (papa maramara "Oak Winchester", "mehua", "Cordoba");
• decors tiketike-mōhinuhinu;
• decors veneered;
• oro wawata ki tuhi, me whakaaro.

Ko te toru ngā wāhanga whakamutunga no o te utu tiketike e matua whakamahia mo te hanga o te mua.

painga

He aha te mea papa maramara, kaihanga taonga mohiotia ki te katoa. Ko tēnei rauemi Ko te pūtake o te whakaaro katoa taonga, me te hopoi mai i te wahi nui o te moni. He aha i he pera rongonui papa o maramara rakau?

Tuatahi, ko te painga matua ko te utu āhua iti o te rauemi e taea makona nga hiahia hokohoko o rerekē te taumata pūtea.

Tuarua, ngā reira noho pai o te tukatuka. CPD - he rauemi rite ki te kia hatepea anake i roto i runga i te kāri tapahi, ka hoatu ki runga ki nga pito o te mata tenei.
I tua atu, he tino kaha, me te roa awhi e hāngai ana rakau-, e kore e ngohengohe ki te na'ina'iraa ranei koiri rite rakau tūturu ratou.

Ko te tūemi whakamutunga i runga i te rārangi o ngā painga e taea te kï he whānui o decors papa maramara papatae. E na rerekē e tino pai nga tae, a tutakina roto o te rūnanga mahi me tākaro kanapa.

hapehape

Ka rite ki ki tetahi atu rauemi, he maha ngā huakore maramara Whakakirihōu.
Ko te papa maramara āhuatanga kino matua - ko te aroaro i roto i te hanganga o resins formaldehyde, e i nohanga tiketike i te pā tōraro i runga i te hauora tangata. Ko reira reira tika ki te kia e i roto i te hua oti mutu kore neokromkovannye.

Ko tētahi atu ngoikoretanga tino ko te susceptibility ki huamo o particleboard (anake te wai kāwai ātete). whakakorea tenei raruraru i roto i te ara ano rite te kotahi o mua - te pito o te melamine katoa kitea takoto mata pvc ranei, e tiaki te hanganga ā-i te houku kătahi.

Haunga te papa maramara i MDF

E mea pinepine e kore te iwi nei i kahore hononga ki te ao o te taonga, e kite i tetahi rerekētanga taketake i waenganui i MDF, papa maramara me te fiberboard. Te rerekētanga, i roto i te meka, e kore e pera nui, engari ko te reira.

whakaputaina MDF hoki i te tītipi rakau, engari kua hurihia ana ki te hautau iti ake i te poari matūriki, me i roto i resins kore-formaldehyde, me parawini e whakamahia rite kōpaki. hanga ana tēnei hanganga reira taea ki te hoatu i te rauemi nui whakapūmautanga, kiato, me te ngäwari. Ko Maeneene atu e o particleboard MDF mata, ngāwari deformable. Ko tenei ulungāanga tino nui, kia rite taea reira ki a koutou te hanga i kore anake maheni, engari ano hoki āhua piko ki mira rerekē. Nā parawini impregnation pereti MDF roaa āhuatanga wai-atiati, ko te kupu whakawhänui tona hōkai o te tono. I roto i te nuinga o te hautanga rawa pai take whakamahia i roto i te hanga o te wahi mua.

Fiberboard - Ko te rauemi hiato o te tītipi rakau me te rakau puehu me te tītipi, ki te tua o resins waihanga, parawini me te kaihokohoko nau. i raro i te hanganga te ki kōpeketanga, me te hipoki ki te kiri. Matotoru fiberboards, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e nui ake 4 mm. Kei te whakamahia te reira i rite te taha muri me taiepa muri.

Hototahi ki ētahi atu rauemi

I roto i te rauemi taonga tino pūkenga he papa maramara. Photos aroaro i raro haapapu e te maitai ngā papa maramara ki tetahi matū mārō.

He huinga matarohia taonga papa maramara whare whakaaro taiepa muri - o fiberboard me te wahi mua - i MDF.

Haunga nga rauemi i runga ake whakamahia i roto i te taonga hanga rakau tūturu, karaihe, te konumohe, i te mea pai hoki "fakataha" ki te rauemi turanga.

Tips mō te kōwhiri i papa maramara

Heoi puta ngā matou i roto i te mea papa maramara me te i roto i te mea wāhanga e whakamahia ai. tonu te reira anake ki te whakatau i te paearu aro mātai kounga.

Ehara i piri kaiwhakanao katoa ki te tikanga me ngā paerewa, na e ko te reira taea e raro anga noa waho taea te masked illiquid, e ai kia tino kāore mō te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi taonga.
A, no te kōwhiri papa maramara utu whakarongo ki te utu. Ki te te uara o te tauira whiriwhiri pai i raro hoa, titiro hoki te take. Pea kua whakaritea e te kaiwhakanao ki te kawe i roto i te pakanga whakatairanga ki te kukume kiritaki hua tono. Ranei pea kua whakaritea e koe ki te hoko i te hua ki te koha. Ko reira taea e ka whakatata koutou, ka kapea e rauemi i te utu iti (hei tauira, mō ngā mahi hanganga), engari kia kia mōhio koe e pā ana ki te "AtAKi" katoa me "raruraru".

Tirotiro rauemi mō te tapatahi. I kia kia noa o kapiti me maramara te mata o te papa, kia kia maeneene cover whakapaipai, free o rapirapi. Te tūhura i te mata whārangi. e kore e ratou matotoru kia nui atu te matotoru o te mata matua, te kore e tohu tenei meka he rauemi huamo. papa maramara tetere rawa e tika ana mō te hanga o te taonga, rite tona ihirangi riro wewete, e hanga ana e uaua ana ki te whakamahi i toromoka.