Ko te mahere mō te kōrero "Priemysh". DN Mamin-Siberian, "Priemysh": whakarāpopoto

I roto i nga mahi o te tuhinga Russian ko reira rawa ngāwari ki te tiki raruraru: te nui o ngā pukapuka i tuhituhia e te kaituhi, a taea te hanga he whakama i roto i te feruriraa o ngā pakeke hu i roto i te pātai, na, o te akoranga, me ngā tamariki taitamariki. Hei karo i tēnei, e tūtohu ana ki te tono i te mahi o te whakahiato mahere te horo e ka fakamanatu schematically i runga i nga ngā matua o te kōrero. I roto i tenei tuhinga, ka tapaea e matou te mahere ki te kōrero "Priomysh".

Ko te timatanga o nga ara auaha te kaituhi

e kore e taea te hoatu te mahere mo te kōrero "Priemysh" kahore he ira ki te whakamārama o te āhua o te mea ora o tona kaihanga. He aha hanga Mamin-Siberian he hua rite? Pehea te hono reira ki tona biography?

Ko te meka ko e, whanau i roto i te Noema 1852 i roto i te kainga ki te ingoa ngā Shaitan-fakafalala e te kawanatanga Perm (inaianei Visim Sverdlovsk rohe), Dmitry Narkisovich, te tama a te tohunga pāriha, ka hiahia i roto i te tuhinga i te wawe tau. I te tīmatanga, aru e te ara i te pae varua, e taku whakaotinga, i muri i whakaako i roto i Yekaterinburg kura karakia (1866) me te Perm Theological Seminary kitenga e te hahi e kore ia e whai nui i roto i te noa. Mātauranga i roto i te kura whakamutunga, a whakatuwheratia ana e ia taranata tuhituhi; ko reira konei e riro ia warawara ki te whakaaro o Herzen, Dobrolyubov, Chernyshevsky ka anga ki te tamata ia i roto i tuhituhi noa, ki te i taua wa, ko te tonu āhua ngoikore, engari kākā kahore kōrero moni.

momo o te waimarie

Heoi, he aha te mea te uara o te tuhipoka haurongo he hoki te mahere ki te kōrero "Priomysh"? Ko reira tonu tino rawa tawhiti. I muri te ora o te kaituhi koimutu ke tona pere, a kua meinga e ia he whiriwhiri i roto i te manakohia o ratou ake whanaketanga i roto i te tahi atu tohutohu, whakarau iho me te mea timata ki te kōkuhu ia maha rakau i roto i te wira.

I puta ia i te haapiiraa evanelia i roto i 1871, ka haere Dmitry ki St. Petersburg, i reira whakauru ia te tuatahi i te vet, a ka i te tari hauora o te Medical-Whārangi Academy, ka - i te manga tūturu o St Petersburg University, i nei i muri i te 2-akoranga whakawhiti ki te umanga ä-ture. Heoi, i hanga raruraru nui i konei te heke mai o te kaituhi rongonui a ka anga ite ratou mamae rawa, te hauora tino taumaha, a tae noa te whanaketanga o te mate kohi.

Ka rite ki te hua, i te 1877, ka hoki Dmitry ki ana Urals taketake, te wahi e tenei wa mate tona papa. Mā te tiaki o taea'ee te mau tuahine e hiahia ki te ako, i whanau i te kaituhi. I roto i tenei wā, i muri i neke ki Yekaterinburg, kaha ako kaituhi hītori, economics, me te āhua ahurei o te Ural. I tua atu ki te moni ki noho o ngahere me mara, ka maheni ki te noho o nga kainga, me pa ano hoki ia. Ko enei 2 ao, a ka kia kitea i roto i nga mahi heke mai o te kaituhi, a ka kia veteki hono miro.

Hoki te wa tuatahi ka whakakitea e i roto i te kohinga o tuhinga "Mai i te Urals ki Moscow." I tenei wa, whiwhi whanau Mamin Mamin-Siberian; ka mau ia ki te haina o ratou kōrero i roto i te peu o te pseudonym "D. Siberian "a tika piri te te taha ingoa whakamutunga ki te ingoa tuhituhi. I roto i te Yekaterinburg, tutaki ano te kaituhi tana wahine tuatahi, Mariey Alekseevoy.

Creativity roto i ati

I roto i te 1890 i whakarerea Dmitry Narkisovich tana wahine tuatahi, a piri te kono he tuarua wā ki te rerekē whiriwhiri kotahi -proslavlennoy i artist Yekaterinburg Drama Theatre M. Abramova. oho te tokorua ki St Petersburg.

I te pae hopea, mai tatou ki te faufaa, i roto i ngā o te tuhi ake he mahere mo te kōrero "Priemysh" wahi, tīmata tatou korero e pā ana ki i kore te mea taea kahore he whakaahuatanga o te mea kua ite te ati Mamin-Siberian i tona ora. He tau i muri i te wahine a te marena kaituhi aroha mate i roto i te whanau uaua, mahue ringa tana tane o te tamahine mate Alena. Tenei raruraru ko te ru tino ki te kaituhi, i rite kitea e tona reta whaiaro ki hoa me te whānau.

He aha ko te putanga Dmitry Narkisovich? Mātauranga me te tiaki i tana tamahine; me te mahi, kua meinga nei e te hōkai hua. He ko he raupapa o ngā pukapuka "Tales Alenushkiny" o tamariki, i haere mai i raro i te arotake, me te i roto i tenei tuhinga, "Priomysh". Mamin-Siberian marie noho i roto i St Petersburg tae noa ki 1900, ka haere i runga i ki te tuhituhi mo toku tamahine, me ahau, hanga, i roto i era atu mea, he pūrākau nehenehe "taro" me nga pukapuka e rua o "Te Tales Ural". Heoi, kei te āta tango mate kohi tona takoha. I roto i te Noema, ka mate a Dmitry Narkisovich, a muri kua mate tau e rua anake me tana tamahine Alena, e, i roto i te tua ki te maha atu kōrero pai, whakatapua ana kōrero "Priomysh" Mamin-Siberian.

whakarāpopototanga

Me pēhea te ki te hanga i tētahi mahere tātaritanga hua i runga i? I muri i te kōrero poto, me te ngaio, pera i roto i to tatou take, haurongo, me te hītori, kia taitai ake i runga i nga momeniti matua o te hītori, e ko te ki te tahuri ki tona Whakarāpopototanga Executive. Ko te kaupapa o "Priomysha" Mamin-Sibiryak - te hononga i waenganui i te tangata me te āhua, ratou kōtuitanga e mutu. Ka taea te kite i tenei i te tuatahi, me te raina whakamutunga: oroko te wāhanga kōrero o mai te kaiwhai ki te haere ki tona hoa pai, he kaihao tawhito mokemoke noho i runga i te moana i roto i te tawhiti i te tahi atu nohoanga. Te kaipānui mataara rite tutuki te kaikōrero-kirehe mohoao, he kuri Sobolkov; i muri i te ia i huaina he rā poti me te rangatira Taras, whakaritea mua o te wani ma. patua ngā mātua o manu taitamariki mō te ngahau, me, koia, ko reira - he pani, Priomysh, ka tango tiaki o ia, anake te Taras, tangata: hea toutai ki te hoa.

Na fakamatala'i te kaipānui pehea tona koroua e here ana ki te ataahua, manu mea kororia te. koropiko ana ia ki tona wairua, a reira hua'tu kore ki tapatapahia "mea a te Atua" parirau ki herea ake ia ki te whare. O te akoranga, Taras tinihangatia: whakaaro ia e ka noho i te wani ki a ia a ake ake, i te manu, i muri i te feaa roa, tonu rere i roto i ta'akí mahana ki ritenga taketake. kite tenei kaipānui pehea te tau e whai ake nei i roto i nga kanohi o te kaiwhai, he toutai hoatu mea e ano i roto i te whare. Ko te kupu, ka ngā te mahere schematic o te kōrero o te 4 ngā tūemi e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te ahua o te wani i te ora o Taras.
2. Friendship Sobolkov me Tamaiti Tangohia.
3. Wani, me te hipi o te hoa.
4. Mawehe ki te Kaiwhakaora.

tautuhi tatou i te raruraru me te whakaaro

Ki te he mārama te kaupapa, a kua whakaturia scenes matua, te reira te wā ki te whakawhiti ki ētahi atu ngā kāwai e e hāngai ana ki te tātaritanga o te hua. kite tatou i te raruraru, i te mea te whakaata o te mo'emo'e tangata. Taras taea te haere ki te iwi, me te tineia i te mau haamana'oraa o Priomyshe, engari e kore e meatia e ia i te reira, no te mea he nui atu ki a ia atu i te hononga ki te ao o te iwi, me te marama i te hononga ki te ao tūturu, engari image pai, me te pokekore o te tuatahi ko reira atu te utu atu i horihori me te artificiality tuarua. kōrero whakaaro ko ki te hanga aronga i runga i te whakaaro o pātata ki te huru o te taata o te wāhi; ara, ki te whiriwhiri atawhai, me te manaaki ana, engari tonu te tangata, ngā wāhi tuwhera, awaawa, ngahere me mara ona māngai hapori haere noa-aroha, e kore e waiho e koe riri ki te āhua me te kanga ia, no te mea he ataahua ia i roto i tona haere noa.

pathos Analysis me hanganga rite te mahere mahi wae whakahauanga

Te pathos fakamamahi, e ko mahi reo ngākau, rawa whakakitea i roto i te tumutumu o te kōrero, e ko te mata o te tiaki Priomysha ki te paihere o te tahi atu wāna, engari e taea te takina huru pōuri noa o te oto, puta noa te wahi katoa o te papanga o e fakatupú. kite tatou i te reira i roto i te pakanga huna tango wahi i roto i te wairua o te tangata toutai. Taras aroraa ā-ki ia, no te mea rawa i piri ia ki te manu, engari, ahakoa, hei tangata mātanga, i matau tonu ia - ka whai reira ki te tuku haere maoro,.

Ko te hanganga o te hua "Priemysh" Mamin-Siberian, te mana'o matua o e ko te hiahia hoki te karaati, me te pea noa te kōkiri fakaeongo mauiui, engari te āwhina tonu, te tautoko, aroha i waenganui i te tangata me te māngai o te ao māori ahurei, he kuware. Kei reira o 6 ngā wāhanga:

• te talateu, te wahi whakaahuatia nga kanohi o te ariki-kirehe mohoao noho toutai mania, me tona whare;
• te rongo, i roto i nei mataara te kaipānui hei tangata koroheke titiro atu i te whare uplyvshego wani;
• te wahi matua, e whakaahua ana i te ora tahi o te whānau, ko Taras, ko Sobolkov Tangohia Tamaiti;
• mutunga, kua whakahuatia i runga ake;
• huinga, i roto i te i te tahuri te tangata toutai e ki te kōrero ariki o te wehenga atu o te wani, me te poroporoaki ki a ia;
• hopearaa, e whakaahua ana i te tangata koroheke te mauiui, me te nui o mihi ia.

Ko te tikanga taketake o te whakapaipai

I roto i te tikanga matua ngā nga āhuatanga whakaahua o pūāhua me aito o te whakapakoko i roto i te mahi me mahi. image Hautoa o Taras ngā kaha whakakitea i roto i te kōrero whaiaro, no te kore te mea pera nui i roto i te whakapakoko o ona āhuatanga waho (roroa, me te pahau mawhatu hina, me kanohi hina) ranei huru maitatai pūāhua (huatau, te manaaki, tano, atawhai), engari i runga i te āhua o te arotahi faaite i te reira iho i roto i te faatura o te katoa a tawhio noa ia ia.

ko Rybak ngākau atawhai ki te kararehe, te here, me te mea te tangata korero o "manu atamai," me te tikanga whakaaro i te ture o ngahere, ngā roto, awa, mara, no te mea i reira hoki a ia he taiao pāpori tūturu, me i haaraa wā ia. Na tenei katoa - ki te, kia āhei Taras, e kore i taea e te tangata e mahara rite i tona whanautanga, tonu kī i kite ia atu o te whakaekenga French o 1812. Tenei te tikanga e, kia rite ki te chronotope o te kōrero (te ariā o te āhuatanga pae tino, me te mokowā), ko ia e pā ana ki 90 tau!

Wahataki hononga ki Taras

Ko tētahi o nga ngā whakamutunga o te mahere e taea e te whakaata o te āhua o te titiro i te tangata toutaí ariki. Na roto i te mohoao huru takina me te tāuta o te kaituhi: ko reira i roto i enei kaha ohie engari pono ki ngā tikanga, me o ratou ake mau parau tumu o te iwi ka kite ia, a peia o tenei ora. Ehara i tetahi mea o te tangata koroheke korero he kirehe mohoao rite "he pai, atamai," he tokomaha mōhio me ngā ki te korero tales rerekē te tangata. He he he huru rawa pai ki te huru matua o te tangata ana e te me te kaipānui.

whakaaro ake

homai te tuhinga ki te whakahoki ki te pātai o te pehea, ki te hanga i tētahi mahere. Ki te te whakaaro o tona faaineineraa - reira tuhi atu he tuhinga roa ranei te whakahoki taipitopito, ka whakaotia e taea te mahi e he urupare iti. "E kore Priomysh hoki ki Taras, ko, ahakoa te meka e iku riro te tangata koroheke he tohu, te taua katoa e mohio ana koutou: ia te tuatahi i hanga te kōwhiringa tika anake. kihai ia i mohio ranei taua Swan - free rite te manu, e kia tona whānau ake? Engari haere mai te toutai tonu ki a ia āwhina ka hiahiatia e ia taua mea, a ka kore nga kumikumi ona parirau, hoatu te tika ki te whakatau he aha te mea he take mō te whakapehapeha me te whakaute "- ko te tauira o te āhua o ki te whakaoti i te tātaritanga o te kōrero.