He aha te mea parare? faaotiraa WHAKARĀPOPOTOTANGA me te horopaki o ngā kōrero

Renaissance rerehua i te mana nui i runga i te whanaketanga o te tuhinga ao, me te toi. He aha te mea te Renaissance rite te taitahi? tikanga te kupu ano "whanau ano" ka ko o pakiaka Italian, me te Wīwī. Tenei wa i mua i te ahurea o te wā New mai ki te whakakapi i te anotau Middle.

Renaissance: te tikanga, me te tikanga o te kupu

Ko te anga āwhiwhiwhi te wā - i 14 ki te 17 rau, i roto i whenua rerekē i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Ko te rerekētanga matua i te tahi atu wā - ahurea fakamāmaní, me tona tono ki te tangata (anthropocentrism). Ki te kaha whakahoutia whakakitea moni i roto i te ahurea o Antiquity. Ko te ahua o tona whakaoranga. No reira te wā. puta ia i roto i te rau tau 19. I roto i te ora ia rā kua tomo te reira i te rangatira French Zhyul Mishle. Ko te tikanga taipe o te kupu Renaissance tikanga houtanga ahurea te kupu whakarite, te wā tono ki tetahi tau.

He aha te mea parare?

Kua puta ake faaotiraa o te Renaissance, pera etahi ahua o te tauira ahurea hou rite ki te hua o huringa ao i roto i te ora pāpori o Ūropi i taua wa. Kua he hinga o Byzantium, a kua rere etahi noho o tenei ahua ki Europe, tango ki a ia he tokomaha o te whare pukapuka me te mahi o te toi. I roto ia ratou - he rota o puna tahito tuatahi i a mohoa noa unknown i Europa o te Middle. Ki te hanganga me te tipu o te pa-āhua, ko te putanga o ngā akomanga pāpori noa o kaimahi āta huna pūnaha uara, etahi ahurea wharekarakia (te nuinga - ko te hahi, tahuri ki te Atua, haapae hua me te haehaa). Ko te tohu tuatahi o te humanism, i whakaaro te tuakiri o te tangata i roto i te wahi tuatahi, ngā ki tona herekore, he mahi auaha kaha o te takitahi.

Pīra ki Antiquity

ka anga te reira i te putanga o pokapū fakamāmaní o toi me te pūtaiao, ātete te mana te Ekalesia, a tua atu i te reira. E pā ana parare tirohanga ki tawhito, i roto i tenei wā ka kite i te tauira o te humanism me te kore o te austerity. Te pēhi tā, whakaaro i roto i te rau tau 15, whai wāhi tino hira i roto i te whakahörapatanga o ngā mātāpuna tuatahi onamata, a ki a ratou - te whakaaro hou o te Europe katoa. O enei hou tāngia folios hinengaro whakamua ki te ako e te anō taua. Ko tōna uara matua: humanism me tono ki te takitahi tangata, mana'o tangata ohie, ara te ahua o nga kaupapa hanahana.

whakarōpū

He aha te Renaissance i te horopaki o te wā? Tikanga ki te wehewehe e wha wāhanga o te Renaissance:

1. Protorenessans (rau tau 13) e pā ana te ki te faaineineraa o te Renaissance, Romana me ngā tikanga wharekarakia Gothic (Italy, Florence). māngai nui e Giotto, Arnolfo di CAMBIO, Benotstso Gotstsoli. He whakairo - whānau pisano. i whakaaro Giotto te reforomatio o peita (i teie nei i roto i te Renaissance muri), te whakakī i te puka fakalotu o te ihirangi fakamāmaní mā te tomo whika e toru-ahu, e tohu ana i te roto. I roto i ana mahi e whakaaturia tuatahi he mahara ki o te mea te Renaissance hei toi rerekē i te perception o te hahi ao.
2. Early Renaissance e wahi i roto i Itari tae noa ki 1500. mohio Art i roto i nga axioms hou o te ora tangata (te wa i tangohia i te tawhito puāwaitanga). A i Spain, tupu te reira i te iti i muri mai, i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 15, ka roa noa te waenganui o muri.
3. High Renaissance e wahi i roto i Itari i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 16. Art Center o Florence, oho ki te pa o Roma. Na kumea Pope Julius II raro i tona tokomaha parirau toi i roto i Itari. ko Roma ka he Atene hou. hanga te pa he rota o whare, te whakapaipai ki te whakairo me te frescoes. ko te rota o pikitia, e ki tenei ra e whakaaro ki te hei kohatu tūturu o te auahatanga tuhituhi. momo katoa o toi pai taunekeneke, awe tahi i te tahi. Mahi tata ako me te tawhito. Ko te whika tino rongonui o tenei wā ko te Leonardo nui ko Michelangelo, ko Raphael.
4. oti Late Renaissance i roto i te rau tau 17 (20 tau). Te tahi feia faahapa e whakapono e te hinga o Roma (1527) mutu noa ki a te Renaissance. Te ngako, kore he taea te whakamāramatanga o reira na te peroo i roto i nga tau e kawe ia ratou ki te tauraro noa. I roto i te tahi mau wāhanga o Europa mai te whakanui Counter-Faaapî, i kapea e whakaaro noa katoa me mana'o o Antiquity. Florence mamae Mannerism. I roto i te Venice (1570) tonu te mahi o Titian ko Palladio, te wahi āhua i te raruraru kua pa ki te mea iti nei.
5. Northern parare puta i muri i 1500 i roto i te whenua Tiamana, France me te Netherlands. Ko paku rerekē i te Italian tenei putanga Renaissance. māngai tino ko Albrecht Durer, Pieter Bruegel.

Te Renaissance ko he wā tino nui i roto i te whanaketanga o nga mahi toi, e hoatu i te ao te rota o kaituhi pūmanawa, kahore nei e kore e taea ki te whakaatu i te ahurea tuku iho o te taata nei.