He aha te mea te CDF o te kukune: tātaritanga, take

Hapūtanga - he wā faahiahia i roto i te ora o nga wahine - te anaanatae e manukanuka o te whanautanga o te tangata hou. meneti katoa whakarongo āta te whaea ki tō tamaiti pai tona nga nekehanga, kawenga homai e nga whakamātautau katoa me tatari marie hoki te hua. Na e hiahia ana nga wahine ki te rongo e, ko te tino hauora tana tamaiti. Ko, kāore, tenei parau e kore e rongo nga matua.

I roto i te mahi hauora, i reira e he momo o ngā momo o abnormalities fetal i whakatakotoria i roto i trimesters rerekē o te hapūtanga me te tū he pātai nui, waiho te tamaiti ranei e kore nga matua. Raruraru ki te whanaketanga e taea kia o rua nga momo: congenital me riro.

Mō ngā momo pathologies

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, te māuiuitanga e:

• Congenital.
• Hokona.

Ko te take mō te ine e taea e ngā āhuatanga e rua ira, me te taiao. puta congenital i te wā o te haputanga, a ki te whakangungu hauora tika o kaiwhakaako kitea i te wā tuatahi. Ko riro kia puta i tetahi wa o te kukune, pāngia i tetahi wā o ratou hapūtanga.

hē whanau me o ratou momo

malformations congenital fetal katoa e pā ana ki te iranga, ka karanga tākuta tātoru. puta ratou i roto i nga tīmatanga o te whanaketanga fetal, a te tikanga ine o te maha o ngā pūira i roto i te tamaiti. Taua pathologies he:

• syndrome Patau. Ki tenei tātaritanga reira ko te raruraru ki te pūira 13. Tenei syndrome faaite ngā malformations, polydactyl, turi, idiocy me raruraru ki te pūnaha whakaputa uri. Kia aroha mai, tamariki ki tenei tātaritanga i iti faingamālie ki ora tae noa ki te tau o te tau kotahi.
• syndrome Raro - te tātaritanga kiki, e hoki nga tau maha ko te whakautu kaha tūmatanui. Tamariki ki tenei syndrome i te ahua motuhake, e mate ana i te dementia me tupu roa. whakatika raruraru i pūira 21.
• syndrome Edwards 'i te nuinga o te wā he mate,% 10 anake o kohungahunga mate i mua i te tau. Nā ki te māuiuitanga o te pēpi pūira 18 e whanau ki abnormalities kitea waho: Kosi kanohi iti, taringa anga hira ake, he mangai iti.

I roto i te kāwai motuhake he syndromes e kua meinga e te raruraru ki pūira sex. hopohopo ratou:

• Klinefelter syndrome - angamaheni mō tamariki, a faaite te retardation hinengaro, pākoko, infantilism fakasekisualé , me te kore o te makawe tinana.
• E pāngia kōtiro syndrome o Turner. He he he roa poto, disorders pūnaha somatic, pākoko, me ētahi atu disorders o te pūnaha whakaputa uri.
• E whakahuatia Polysomes o nga ngā pūira X me Y i roto i te heke iti o te ite, te whanaketanga o te āhotea me tuakoi.

I te tahi taime tātari tākuta te tūkino rite polyploidy. fafau taua disorders mate kukune.

Ki te te take o te māuiuitanga irakētanga ira fetal, e kore e taea kua ki te whakaora whakatika te tahi mea ranei. Whanau, ua titauhia tamariki ki ora, a ka ahu matua ki a ratou, nui ki te whakarato ratou ki te ora tika patu whakahere. O te akoranga, i reira he tauira nui o te iwi nei, ara ki kua riro he tātaritanga o Down syndrome rongonui katoa i runga i te ao me ratou taranata. Heoi, e ti'a ia tatou ia maramarama e, ko te reira atu pea - he okotahi hari, nui atu i te wā noa.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te CDF riro

e tupu te reira i taua fetal malformations congenital pāngia ki te tamaiti ira hauora. Ko te take, ko te e kia whanake ine i raro i te mana o te momo o ngā āhuatanga o waho. Nuinga o ngā wā, kei te whakawhiti te mate ki te whaea i roto i au paitini te hapūtanga, ngā āhuatanga taiao kino te āhua e hawata ana o nga matua ranei. Ka taea e māuiuitanga riro taua kia "patua" e tino tetahi pūnaha i te tinana o te kukune.

Ko te disorders tino rongonui ngā nga mate e whai ake nei:

• mate Heart.
• Ko te raruraru hāngai ki te whekau (ratou deformation kore noa wāhanga katoa ranei o reira ranei. Hei tauira, i ētahi wā CDF whatukuhu reira fetal. Tei runga te pakeke o te ine, ko te taea ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga ki te awhina o whakatutukitanga hou o te rongoā. Ko maha mutu te pūkahukahu fetal CDF i mate o te tamaiti) me te maumaui ki nga wahi me ētahi atu wāhanga tinana. E mea pinepine i roto i teie mau huru mamae roro.
• E mea pinepine te mate pānga te kōhiwi kanohi, hanga i te deformation kikokiko o tona hanganga.
• Brain hypo me hyperexcitability faaite i roto i te mahi kōhungahunga, oro uaua me i tona whanonga. E tukinotia taua mate rawa pai, whakawhetai ki rongoā hou.

CDF kahore take motuhake

Na roto hoki ngā te abnormalities riro aua mate, i nga take o nei toe he mea ngaro ki tākuta:

• Maha (i te wā tino rongonui - te whanau o mahanga Siamese).
• ine ewe (Kōnei me hypoplasia e pā ana ki tona taimaha).
• Orua oligohydramnios ranei fluids intrauterine.
• Māuiuitanga o te uho (take heterogeneous o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te roa ki te raruraru ki te kōpuku me piri ko kitea hoki Thrombosis whēwhē ranei -. Taea arahi tenei katoa ki te mate o te tamaiti).

titau Tetahi o enei pathologies te huarahi kawenga ki te aroturuki i te kukune. kore ngā mātua rongo te whakawa e wehingia ana o te rata, i roto i te wā o te haputanga kiia me gestation o te melo no o te whānau kia waho ki te mōrahi o tona ora nga āhuatanga kino katoa e kia meinga ki te māuiuitanga.

He aha ai malformations congenital o te kukune?

I roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i tana tamaiti e parauhia te i te ine, me te tuatahi kitea koe i roto i te mea kia meinga raruraru ki te whanaketanga o te tamaiti. Whakatūpato CDF hua ngā te whakarerenga whakahauanga o āhuatanga taea katoa meinga huringa ira riro ranei.

• Kei te Kei te riro ine te take tino noa o kōhikohiko. Ki te mea i tuhia te aamu utuafare o te mate take pērā, he tika te wā o te whakamahere hapūtanga ki kōrero ki tō tākuta, me te kia whakamatauria.
• āhuatanga taiao kino - take auau o te ira, me irakētanga riro.
• I roto i te hapū, Me vahine e heke mai ki te tango i te tiaki o koe, rite taea whanau mate viral me kitakita hei te tïmatanga mo te whanaketanga o abnormalities.
• Kei te maha meinga e āhua hawata ana, paowa, waipiro, a na runga i disorders.

Ko te faufaa o te tātaritanga prenatal

He tokomaha e matau he aha CDF kukune i roto i hapūtanga i muri anake tātaritanga prenatal. he tika hoki e mau ana i te tamaiti hauora he mehua taua. Na he aha te mea nui he whakamātautau taua me pehea te pau ai?

A, no te kawea i roto i te tātaritanga o malformations congenital fetal, tuatahi kia āta māuiuitanga - he huinga o ngā tukanga, e rere katoa whaea expectant mo te wā o te 12, 20, me te 30 wiki. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu - ko reira he whakamātautau ultrasound. Ko te tatauranga pouri ta e ka ako tokomaha ki ta te CDF o te kukune i runga i ultrasound. He wāhanga nui o te whakamātautau he whakamātautau toto whānui.

Ko wai te mea i tūpono?

Tohunga tautuhi te rōpū ngā o te wahine e whai i te ōrau nui o mōrea ki te hoatu whanau ki te tamaiti hawata ana. I te whakamātautau tuatahi tango ratou whakamātautau toto me whakarite tātaritanga hohonu mō pathologies taea. Nuinga o ngā wā, rongo ratou te tātaritanga o malformations congenital o te metua vahine expectant kukune nei:

• Tawhito atu i 35.
• Haere rongoā nui i roto i te hapūtanga.
• Haere mai i raro i radiation puaretanga.
• Kua i te wheako o te hapū tamaiti ranei ki te hauātanga, ki te whai i te whanaunga ki abnormalities ira ratou.
• He hītori o te materoto, ngaro materoto kahukahu ranei.

Mō matapae

Ki te tātaritanga pū pūmau kore e taea e kore tākuta mātau ki waho i te whakamātautau e tika ana hauora. Ahakoa i muri i te whiwhi i te whakaaro o te tohunga hanga anake tūtohutanga, engari kei te whakatau ki te mau metua. A, no te whakahere kōhikohiko, e te taniwha, ka arahi ki te mate o te tamaiti (me i roto i ētahi wā, me te ati ki te ora o te whaea), ki te whai i te materoto. Ki te iti te te take ki te kōhikohiko inconspicuous waho, na ko reira tino taea ki te mahi i pokanga kirihou i roto i te heke mai. E kore generalizable me katoa takitahi tātaritanga.

Ko te mea tika i muri anake i panaia kouma i runga i te pauna i muri i te taimaha i te "AtAKi" katoa me "raruraru."

mutunga

Ki te abnormalities iti me irakētanga, ki nei te tamaiti e ora i te ora tonu, tiaki hauora wā, me te pūtaiao hou e taea te mahi whakamiharo. I roto i kore take e kore e taea te pawera, a ka titiro tonu mo te pai, tino whakawhirinaki i runga i te whakaaro ngaio o te tākuta.