He aha te mea te hua o: te ariā, ngā āhuatanga me pūrākau tino

He aha te mea he mahi o te tuhinga? He aha e ona āhuatanga? He aha e nga momo rerekē o mahi tuhituhi? I roto i tenei katoa, kia matau koutou tonu. He tonu o ingoa nui, ia o e whai wāhi ana te tahi mea hou i roto i te mea pēnei i te hua tuhinga puāwaitanga. He aha te mea tenei taone?

He aha te mea te hua o: ariā, ngā āhuatanga, ngā kāhua

tuku te hua ki roto i te tuhinga i tetahi mahi whakaotinga o te kaituhi. kia waiho te reira i te ruri iti me te pukapuka nui, me te kupu whakarite ngingila, me te te whakahuahua. whakanuia ana te mahi e te aroaro o te puka mokowā, arā he māramatanga motuhake o te ngā. Hoki, i tetahi mahi auaha he tona kāhua ake, me ona ake kupu. kia waiho tenei hei pūtaiao mahi, tohunga tuhituhinga karere Nonfiction ranei. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te kaituhi, me te i runga i nga take e ue'i ia ki te waihanga i tona faahiahia. He aha te mea te hua? Na ka reira mārama: hanga reira tetahi ahanoa kaituhi auaha.

Ko te mahi tuhi o te rau tau 19: ingoa rongonui me to ratou mahi

i huaina tuhinga Russian rautau 19 ko te koura, no te mea he reira i tupu tenei wa Pushkin, Lermontov, Tolositoi o wā hinengaro ranei. Mau meti'a o Dostoevsky me Turgenev raruraru tu'ati ki titorehanga Tiutchev whiti me te wheta. He aha titore te rau tau 19 i te toenga? Tuatahi, ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, te mahi o Pushkin. He Māori o te Tsarskoye selo Lyceum timata ki te whakakite i tona taranata ara i roto i te kura Māori, me e ka kia oti rawa tenei wa ki tona rotarota nui. Tuarua, ko te pukuhohe nui o Gogol ko Griboyedov, me i te mutunga o te rau tau, a tae noa Chekhov, kia te hanahana, me te mana ki te whakaata i runga i o ratou mahi, me te ora i roto i te hapori. Te toru, te taimaha wheako hinengaro me te ara o te rapu pū e tauturu i te kaipānui Lva Tolstogo Kuhu mai ki tenei ao ngaro o te ngakau, me kare tangata, ka āwhina i te pū iwi "ora" pūrākau. Te toru, ka whakaatu i nga mahi nunui o Dostoevsky nga tōnounou katoa o te hapori o te wa, a tahi ki Ivan Turgenev, utu ratou whakarongo ki te iwi o te momo hou, me te wa hou.

Ko te mahi o te rau tau 20

Ēnei mahi ka hei tonu i roto i te atarangi. O te akoranga, te hiriwa Age o tuhinga Russian pai atu i tetahi mea. He pērā ingoa nui rite Mayakovsky, Yesenin, Poraka, Nabokov, Vasiliev me te tini ke atu. Effrontery me mahi whakahaere o te rau tau i hoatu te iwi "Kapua i roto i te tarautete" Mayakovsky, "Doctor Zhivago" Pasternak, waenganui - taimaha, me te whakaari mahi e pā ana ki te pakanga Boris Vasilyev "He Kati nga osi Here ..." Aleksandra Tvardovskogo "Vasily Terkin" ko Vasil Bykov "Sotnikov" . Dawn o te Soviet Union, he maha kaituhi i ite noa atu, i reira i tonoa ana mahi. I roto ia ratou ko Nabokov Dovlatov.

He aha te mea te hua? I roto i te tuhinga, he ao katoa, he pūnaha katoa o whanaunga i waenganui i nga pūāhua, i whiria, ratou mau mana'o, me te tātari whanonga. Ko te reo maeneene me te kāhua mārama. Ko te aha i roto i nga kaupapa auaha me whakatata āta me tika, rite te kaituhi e ki reira tona wairua katoa.