He aha te pūnaha ako tawhiti?

rapu whanaketanga tangata tamau mau Modern. Ki te ara etahi rua tekau tau ki muri, whakaaro mātauranga teitei i makehe ka ko e kore e wātea ana ki te katoa, te reira te inaianei e kore e nohinohi, e rua, e toru, ara atu nekehanga ranei. Whakatinana i te mahere hao taea te oraraa o taua hangarau matatau rite pūnaha whakangungu mamao.

He aha te mea te reira?

Ko te ingoa rawa o te pūnaha pana te whakahoki ki tēnei pātai. Ko te kupu "tawhiti" tikanga te whai wāhi ki te ako mamao, e kore te e tikanga ki tika hakari i roto i te wahi etahi i roto i te wa rawa wahi mo tenei. Whakatinana i tēnei momo o te whakangungu taea kōrero hou roto i te whatunga rohe whānui, kōrero taputapu audio-ataata, amiorangi.

DLS - pūnaha ako tawhiti, e taea te āhuatanga rite te matatini, hipoki he whānui o te pūmanawa me te pūmārō kōrero, aratohu me mehua whakahaere whānui ki te whakarite mōhiohio mātauranga 'ākonga. Kei roto hoki mau ana i te manatoko tika o te matauranga riro. Hoki tenei whatunga rorohiko whakaaro.

Me kï reira e kore e he pūnaha taua whai i hono to'o 'te-wā tonu tuku iho, engari e whai ana anake ki te whakauru rite tōtika rite taea ai. Ko te hanganga o tenei momo o te ako e whakaranua ana taea te mana pai i runga i te kounga o te mātauranga.

te tura

he maha o painga mo te tahi atu momo o te pahoho mātauranga pūnaha whakangungu Mamao kua. Ko ētahi o ēnei te whai ake:

• te whai wāhi ki te ako i roto i te taiao e māhorahora ana - i te kāinga ranei i te tari;
• huarahi takitahi ki ia ākonga;
• te whanaketanga o taua mau huru faufaa rite ratou whakahaere me te mana motuhake;
• tino penapena o te wā me te kaha;
• wātea o kōrero ki te kaiako - ha faingamālie ki te ui pātai i roto i te aratau takitahi;
• ngā whaiaro, tango ki pūkete kaha o te ākonga.

Ko te kaupae me te pūnaha mana tukanga

pūnaha whakangungu Mamao ngā te whai i ēnei:

• Tuatahi - te tukanga o te ako ano i roto i ngā hōtaka;
• tuarua - hononga o etahi āhuatanga o te mātauranga akomanga, i roto i nei momo rerekē o te mana o te matauranga riro;
• tuatoru - mahi motuhake, tae atu rapu me te whiriwhiri i ngā mōhiohio e tika ana mō te kāinga.

Ko te pāhekoheko ki te ākonga, kia rite ki kua tuhia, kua meatia te whakamahi i whatunga ao. Ko te tino utu Whanaketanga o te tika mo te whakatinanatanga o te tukanga o te mōhiohio o ngā hōtaka mātauranga me ngā rauemi, me te titau te rota o te wā, me ngā pūkenga motuhake. Na reira, me te whakamahi koe i te taua e hiahiatia ana e te ki whakaaro te pūnaha whakangungu mamao mō te hanga i te pae. Tenei ka tukua ki te whakahaere i me hi'opo'ai te ihirangi mātauranga, me te whakarato i te whai wāhi hoki tona whanaketanga tere. Tenei whakaaro he pūnaha i roto i te wahi ki te whakahaere i ihirangi, - ngā pūnaha whakahaere Ihirangi (CMS). Ki te to ratou awhina, ka taea e koe te waihanga, te hora me te whakahaere i ngā mōhiohio. hanga ratou e taea ki te whirihora me te whakarite i te hanganga o te pae, te hoahoa o te whārangi takitahi, me te whakaterenga.

Ko te tikanga o te ariā o te mātauranga tawhiti

pūnaha ako tawhiti hiko ko te whānuitanga matawhānui o ngā hua rerekē pūmanawa me rongoā, etahi o nei e kei i runga i te tūmau, me etahi - i runga i te rorohiko whaiaro o ngā ākonga. Ngā pāhekoheko i waenganui ia ratou i runga i te tuku raraunga e wahi mā te whatunga wāhi whānui. te mōhiohio katoa e pā ana ki te tukanga mātauranga (hōtaka, tauākī hōtaka, ngā marautanga), rongoa i runga i te tūmau o te institution mātauranga.

Here te kitenga o te whāinga o te tuku o rauemi whakangungu e i roto i te tikanga hiko. Kanohi ki te kanohi hui o ngā kaiako me ngā ākonga inaianei te mahi rite mātauranga whakarei ka ngā whakautu ki ngā pātai matatini, te kōrero o te raruraru, mau aparauraa, me te pera i runga i. D. i te pūnaha taua o te ako tawhiti hiko hanga reira taea ki te whai wāhi ngā ākonga i roto i te tukanga o te whiwhi mātauranga.

Whakatö hanganga āhua mamao

I roto i te ao i teie mahana i reira he he maha o tüäpapa, tuku kia whakarite-te ako e. Country o takenga mai, ka rite ki te tikanga - te US, engari mo etahi wa kua puta ratou i roto i Russia. Ka taea te wehea hōtaka ngā katoa ki e rua ngā kāwai: arumoni - katia-puna, free - tuwhera. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te pūnaha o te ako tawhiti Moodle.

Āhuatanga o LMS Moodle

Ka taea te pēnei te rongonui o tenei matatini mātauranga ki tona ringa rehe me te whanui rauemi, te whakamahi i nei e taea e koe te hanga i tou ake akoranga, ā ratou tuhinga o kauhau, raruraru-pukapuka, whakaaturanga, me ētahi atu rauemi tautoko. Hei whakamahi i te LMS Moodle take tetahi momo o pūtirotiro tukutuku, e hanga e wātea ana te reira mo te kaiako me te mo te ākonga. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, Ko e kore anake te pūnaha he ara ki te whakarite i te tauwhiti, engari ano hoki i rite te reo mo te hanganga o ngā kāwai o te rauemi mātauranga.

Ko te kaituhi o te putanga tuatahi o Moodle ko te kaiako Ahitereiria Douzhiamas Martin, e faaite te reira i ki te iwi whānui i roto i te tau 2002. I te tikanga mo te mātauranga whare wānanga, engari i muri timata ki te whakamahi pai hoki te whakahaere o te tukanga mātauranga i roto i ngā kura me corporations.

Ko tā pūnaha ako Distance Moodle te hanganga o te taiao akoranga hihiri ahanoa-hāngai. tikanga o tēnei e kore te tona tono iti ki tetahi hōtaka kotahi, me hanga he vahi mātauranga motuhake, e tika ana hoki te pāhekoheko o te kaiako me ngā ākonga e kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te tautoko i te wā-tonu momo o te mātauranga. Ka taea te whakamahi te reira ki te whakarite me te whakahaere i te akoranga tawhiti mua.

whakaturia nga maitai o LMS Moodle. I roto ia ratou Ko te whai ake:

1. Ko te taea o te whakamahi free, e kore nei e whakarato mō te raihana, e whakarato ana te whakamohoa noa me ngā hōtaka te whiwhi.

2. He tuwhera te waehere kia taea te hanga e koe o ratou whakatikatika, tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga o te mātauranga motu atu hiahia ranei.

3. whanaketanga Motukore me te whakapai ake o te pūmanawa.

4. Easy ki te tāuta, whakapai ake me te mahi. Easy ki te tāuta i runga i te PC, ka taea e rere i te reira i runga i ngā pūnaha whakahaere katoa.

5. Taumahinga - e āhei ki a koe te whakahaere i katoa o te tukanga mātauranga.

LMS Whakatinana i roto i ngā rōpū Russian mahi

Ko te rongonui tino o te pūnaha e whakamahia ana i tenei ra riro tawhiti ako Railways, hangaia mō te kaimahi o nga rerewē Russian. I hanga te reira i roto i te tikanga ki te whakakotahi i te whakaritenga o te hōtaka mātauranga, i raro i i whakahaere whakangungu o Railways i runga i te tiaki mahi me te tirohanga o te matauranga riro.

Tona whāinga kei ki ki iti utu pūtea ki te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha whakangungu e ka whakapai ake i te taumata o te matauranga o kaimahi Railways OSH. kitea tenei katoa i roto i te mau parau tumu, e ngā:

• te hanganga o te tukanga tonu o te whakangungu;
• whakamahere whanaketanga atu e hāngai ana i runga i te rangahau, me te aro mātai a te kaiakatanga;
• te taea o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te rauemi mātauranga, me ngā hōtaka i runga i te pūtake o te tātaritanga o te tatauranga mana tukanga ako;
• tapatahi, me te whai wāhi atu o te matatini mātauranga;
• ngāwari o ngā rauemi whakaako, me te mau o to ratou urutaunga i te tirohanga o ngā āhuatanga o Railways tiaki mahi;
• wāhitanga mō te aromatawai me te whakapai ake o ngā rauemi akoranga mātauranga.

hōtaka Kaskor

He tauira ngā o te mana o te matauranga riro i roto i te LMS whakaatu te pūnaha ako tawhiti Kaskor. Ko te haere tonu o te runga ake; hangaia mō te aroturuki mōhiotanga 'ākonga tenei - te tokotoko o te rerewē Russian. Kaskor - he whakarāpopototanga e tu hoki tenei: pūnaha aunoa rangatōpū mō te aro turuki i te matauranga kaimahi 'e pā ana ki te haumaru waka i runga i te pūtake o SDS.

whakamahia Kaskor hei wāhanga o te tohu o ngā kaimahi, i ngā pātaitai me tātari ā- matauranga. Kei roto i te hōtaka te paearu i runga i nei ki te whakatau i te tohu o te hihiko o kaimahi ki te mahi i to ratou mau ohipa, ara:

• matauranga o te tuhinga;
• whānui o ngā pūkenga ngaio;
• taumata o te faaineineraa hinengaro.

Te putanga Russian o te SDS

Ko te kōwhiringa pai, noa i roto i te taiao Russian-korero, - pūnaha ako tawhiti "Prometheus". Tenei huinga taea ki a koe te whakarite i tētahi tukanga mātauranga tonu-parirau, tae atu whakaū motuhake o te matauranga riro. Kei te hangaia te reira mo te rere nui o ngā ākonga. LMS "Prometheus" taea te whakamahi hei pūnaha motuhake, me rite te tānga ki puka whakaritea tuku iho.

pūnaha whakangungu mamao ngā he maha o ngā mahi aunoa:

• Tuhinga o wāhitanga me te pūnaha uru whakahaere tika, me te ki ngā rauemi mātauranga;
• ako tukanga mana;
• whakahaere me te mana o ngā rangitaki mahi kaiwhakamahi, whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga mātauranga;
• whakangungu me te aromatawai o te matauranga i roto i te whatunga ao.

LMS "Prometheus" ngā he maha o ngā wāhanga e whakaaunoa te mahi katoa. I roto ia ratou e, ka rite ki te pūnaha o te rēhita, utu, whakahau, whakahaere i ngā rōpū, whare pukapuka, te whakamātau, me ētahi atu

Komititanga ake, mōhio tatou e hangarau hou whakahere he whānui o taea hoki te katoa e feinga mo te whanaketanga-whaiaro me te whaiaro whakapai ake-whānui. Ko te take mo te iti - ki te kitea e ratou pūnaha i roto ia ratou.