He hōia marama tank T-18: āhuatanga mahi, te whakamahi whawhai

I roto i te mutunga o nga pia ma o te rau tau rua tekau ka puta mai nga waka tauā Soviet tuatahi, tae atu ki te tank hōia marama T-18 (MS-1), i tuatahi whakawhanakehia i roto i te whenua, e hāngai ana i runga i te French FT-17 me ona whakarerekētanga Italian. Ingoa (pū) tu tika. Reta "T" faaite i te kupu tūturu "tank". T-18 - he taupū te wahi ma waru - tau rangatū o te momo whakawhanakehia. Ko te tuarua o tona ingoa - MS-1 - i roto i te puna Soviet hoki e tupu pinepine tu hoki "tiaki iti", te ahua - he he taupū tohu te tauira tuatahi i roto i tenei piha.

kōrero

kawea mai te Civil War te maha tohu Army Whero, i roto i nei i te waka tauā White Guard production French. āta ako ratou me tae noa tukua etahi wa i te wheketere Sormovo, karanga ona ake uri, "Reno-Russian." Heoi, i reira i kingi ai pahua reira ite mau fifi ōhanga, engari no te mea hanga nga wa pai hurihia enei tāke. Rawa e kua noa nga Reimana ki te matau e tenei tauira ko tino tawhito, me te hiahia ki te faaineine no te whawhai ki nga whanaketanga hou.

Mai 1925, ka mau i tenei me te kaihoahoa Soviet tuatahi. tank wheako ahumahi, "Reno-Russian", o te akoranga, tangohia ki pūkete. Haunga kawea te whawhai Soviet-Polish tetahi taonga, i awhinatia ki te hanga i te T-18. Ko te waka Armoured Italian - Fiat-3000. Na kua ako tenei tank kua i roto i te akoranga o te whakarite tuhinga hangarau mō te tank T-18, i tono ana 'ulungaanga pai. Otiia, i te whakamātautau whakamutunga i runga i Momo awhe whakakitea he maha tika nui o katoa o hē, rawa te tahuhu, me te pūkaha. Ko te kupu, i kapea te T-16, kino ki pūkete, me i roto i 1927 i reira i nui ake angitu akatuke'anga - te T-18.

oti whakamātautau

whakamatauria ārahi Iti te tank i roto i Pipiri 1927. i angitu nga whakamātautau, me i te tīmatanga o Hōngongoi, he tank marama T-18 tangohia e te Army Whero. huaina matou i te reira i te MC-1, arā, he tautoko tank iti. Mai i Hui-tanguru 1928 tīmata reira ona production papatipu, mahi nei i roto i te wheketere "Bolshevik", a roa te reira tae noa ki te mutunga o 1931.

ka mau Production proschadi he tank marama hou - te T-26, e Ko te tikanga hoki ki te tautoko i te hōia. Hoki enei tau katoa (i 1928 ki te 1932) i tukua ai e kore e ruarua rawa ngā tārua o te mīhini tuatahi o te whanaketanga Soviet - tata te mano, ki te kia tangohia - 959. Ko te tank tuatahi - te T-18 me T-26 - rite tona misioni - ki te hei i te tuatahi. Otiia, i kitea e ratou ara i roto i nga mara o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao.

Tāuta me te mahi

Ko te tāke tuatahi me ratou hoahoa katoa waiwai ko, o te akoranga, tono i kaiwhakanao ke. Ko te whakaritenga ara iahiko e te tikanga matarohia o te wā. ko wehenga o te pūkaha me te taputapu i runga i te takere kei, ka i toharite, whakanohoia nga tari mua, me te whare i roto i te pourewa whakahaere o te tank me ona patu.

kihai i tank Soviet T-18 rapu maha waka i roto i te whawhai ki a ia faaruru i rua iwi: te rangatira - te ia hōia pū pourewa - me te taraiwa. Ko te whakamutunga i te pokapū o te tinana, me te rangatira pere - i roto i te waka, me te pourewa, i muri i te taraiwa. Whakaekenga kaipuke me mahutatanga i hanga i roto i te pao mushroom-pōtae, moata ai i runga i te pourewa, a taea te whakamahi i te mīhini me te pao bicuspid, i kei i runga i te mua whare.

patu

kihai i kaha Haana, kua pai te tiaki i te reira i matā (reo raiwhara ërä) me i whatiwhatinga iti, mai i whakawhanakehia te tank i runga i te parau tumu o te tiaki o te Bulletproof. puka reservation tahi nga waka tauā i te wa i pā ana ki te taua: te taahiraa koi, kahore tetahi whakaawhiwhi. tinana Armoured tito o ono whārangi maitai mitamano matotoru, haru ai ngā rau katoa i a i waenganui ia ratou me te ki te anga.

bronelisty aft titia ki te anga e raka tika kia ratou e taea te ngāwari nekehia atu ki te tika. Ko te raro o te tank me te tuanui i whakapakaritia hawhe iti - i reira i whakamahia whārangi maitai iti iho i te waru mitamano matotoru. i te pourewa āhua tapaono tata auau. Mai 1930, ngā reira mo te wāhi i roto i te kei i - ki te teihana. Hanga rau patu pourewa i ono mitamano, engari kua taunga te tuanui ki te aro rangi i kore - i te reira i roto i te maitai, ko te kore neke atu i wha mitamano. i loopholes ki te tāuta i te mahi te wahi frontal o te pourewa. Ball amo whakaaetia te pourewa ki tahuri, engari ki te rave i te reira i reira taea anake ā, ka whai wāhi tenei he rangatira tank.

rākau

Tetahi tank mua whawhai-, ki te mata hou o te tirohanga, i ruarua rite rawa. Heoi, i taua wa nui te putunga tank tokomaha o ana hoa i ētahi atu whenua. Tuatahi, ko te ringa matua o T-18 i te na toru tekau-whitu o ërä pū tauira Hotchkiss whakawhanakehia e P. Syachintovym pū Hotchkiss-MS. tāuta e ahau i te reira i roto i te matau i te mata i mahue o te pourewa ranei. ngā kariri o iwa tekau-ono missiles, muri nui haere ki te kotahi rau me te wha (paura rongoatia e i roto i te kei - hei utu o irirangi).

I roto i te tua, reira me nga ringa pŭpŭ tauturu, i mahi rite te pū Fedorov ërä 6.6 mm. Ko te tikanga takirua pū mīhini e rua, a i tāutatia i roto i te mata pu-noa o te pourewa. okioki ratou makasini pouaka, i roto i nei i reira i 1800 rauna. Ahakoa i muri i nga pū mīhini 1935 i runga i te T-18 i whakakapi ki te DT-29 (7.62). Tuatahi hoki honoa, ka kotahi i tetahi. Te paura i teie nei 2016 rauna i roto i te toru tekau-rua kōpae.

pūkaha

mahi pūkahukahu Powerplant tank T-18 rite te wha-patunga rōraina wha-puoto engine penehīni Mikulino kaihoahoa. Engine tautauā ko te rangi. e kore e tōna mana nui e toru tekau-rima horsepower.

I muri i 1930, putanga pūkaha taea kotēhia te mana o e wha tekau, i whakatere tona kaupapa i runga i te huarahi (te tere rohe o te tank i rite nui rite e rua tekau-rua kiromita ia haora!). tāuta te pūkaha e transversely i te wehenga pūkaha-tuku, i hanga tenei reira taea ki paku whakaiti i te roa o te takere. tāke Fuel i tau e rua i te rōrahi o katoa nga rita rau me kotahi tekau. E whakanohoia ratou i roto i niches nadgusenichnyh.

te tuku

Otiia, te whakatau i te pūkaha me te tuku o te waka tauā Soviet tuatahi nga hiahia o te matatau tino o tona wa. Ko Light Transmission T-18 he momo hangarau ka ngā o ngā waeine me tikanga:

1. Ko te matua mamau kotahi-kōpae, mahi i runga i te waku maroke.

2. Ko te tōnā ā-toru-taahiraa.

taputapu 3. Slewing (momo pārōnaki Heretua).

4. E rua rīpene wahia te taviniraa no te braking me te tahuri.

5. Ko te tuku taha e rua-rarangi, tāmau i roto i te hub o nga wira puku.

huriaro

Huriaro tank mō te tautoko hōia ngā runga i ngā taha e rua o sloths, peia wira, tautoko ma wha awa rapa rearua o te diameter iti, me te ono rubberized hoki awa tautoko rua. I muri i 1930, i roto i te hoahoa puta i ia taha o te wha o nga takai tautoko. āraia awa muri i runga i rua rockers, e iri ki runga ki poutū casings puna porotakaroa tiakina.

i eke mua takai tautoko hua motuhake, hono ki te whakatārewatanga mua, me te damping i tahuri puna. whai ano hoki etahi puna Steel rua ranei e toru awa tautoko mua. i rite ngā torongū i maka maitai - wae nui ki ngā hiwi. E rima tekau-kotahi taraka ko ia whanui ara, taraka - toru rau mitamano.

I roto i te whawhai tuatahi

tae tāke Light T-18 i roto i te Army Whero rite wawe rite 1928, doukomplektovyvaya Army wae hoia o ngā rohe hōia. Te bapetizoraa o te motokā hou ko te pakanga i runga i te CER. I roto i te Noema 1929 ka anga reira Mishanfusskaya ino, e to matou hōia tautoko kotahi tekau tāke T-18. i mua Battle e te hīkoi fakaongosia, rahua kariri tāke ki te whakarato noa, ara mahere o te rohe e kore i whai whawhai.

Otiia, i patua nga tūranga Hainamana, a kihai i kahore T-18 ngaro, ahakoa te kaupapa whakahāwea i roto i te whānui waimarie pai Army Whero ki te kahore he pai. Ko mo enei whawhai tank hei te whakamātautau pai, i whakakitea nei painga kore anake, engari ano hoki āhuatanga o tenei mīhini. Ko te hē matua pūkahukahu tank T-18 i tāutuhia kaupapa tere iti, me te iti rawa firepower. Otiia i roto i te katoa, me tāke me taraka zarekomendavali pai, me te pakanga ki runga ki te CER aroaro tohu.

Ko te Pakanga nui Patriotic

Tino mau a tutaki whakautu, tawhito T-18 tāke te nui Patriotic War. He wahi iti o ratou tomo mahi i roto i ngā waeine tank, me te era i hoatu ki te wāhi pourewa. Panzerwaffe pakeke riro i roto i te rohe whawhai ki tata rākau e tāke Soviet. I roto i te tuatahi o nga marama o te whawhai tata katoa i tahuna te T-18.

Ko te whakahua whakamutunga o te whakamahi o ratou i roto i te rā dekabrom whawhai i 1941, ka i te parururaa i ratou Moscow: e iwa mihini T-18 Kotahi rau me te rima tekau tank ropu tinei. mahi Old tāke marama pai ki te mutunga o nga rima tekau rite pahoho me ahi ngā rite maioro i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. I ētahi wā whakamahia anake o ratou pourewa.

Aha T-18?

I roto i nga tau i muri i te Pakanga Civil, Soviet Russia, kua rite kua mea, ki te hinga te whakangaromanga fakalilifu, ko reira mārama e kore e ki runga ki te hanga o tāke. Ka rite ki haamana'o tatou, te whakahokinga mai, me te whanaketanga o te ōhanga i haere ki te tautohe, reira, i te waenganui-pia ma, e korero tatou e pā ana ki hōia patu ao hōu. I te tau 1926, rite matou e matau kua, i whāngai ai i te hōtaka tank-whare hangaia mō ngā tau e toru.

Hōtaka whakarato hoki te whakahaere mahere kamupene iti whakangungu me te ope taua tank ki tāke, hōia, me te hanga o te kamupene me te ope taua rawa ki tankettes. Calculations hiahiatia e ngā kaiwhakanao o tāke kotahi rau kotahi me ma rua o ia momo. e kore i muri i te hui Whero Army Whakahaua, i whakaaetia GUVP me oat (pū-ARSENALNY Trust) production papatipu he taimaha, he puhoi-pokarekarenga me kaua painga patu FT-17, ano utu rawa. Patua ārahi hōia tank marama.

e pā ana ki te moni

"Renault-Russian", hei tauira, utu te toru tekau-ono mano moni ka, a ka i ki te noho noa waru mano kotahi tank, rite kore e te whakapaunga katoa nui e rima miriona moni. kia hanga te reira mārama e i taua wa i utu rite nui rite ki te kingi i te RUPO. Te tikanga o tēnei e e kia rite ki pā ana ki te miriona tara nui i tenei ra. Ko te hōtaka-tau e toru o nga pia ma o te rau tau whakamutunga ki te kore i taea e hapai i te matatu pūtea.

He he he rerekētanga i roto i te utu o waka tauā o tenei ra ki te whakapai kanohi ki waka o te rau tau whakamutunga. To tatou T-90, mo te tauira, kei te hoko i te Army e whitu tekau miriona moni i ia tauira. American "Abrams" i runga i te putanga rānei tīmata i $ 4.3 miriona. Heoi, taputapu, te T-18 e kore e taea te whakaritea ki te T-90. Ko tōna tūranga i roto i te whanaketanga o te Army Whero takaro nga waka tauā Soviet tuatahi, ka taea e tatou te mea pai.