"Chrysanthemum" pūnaha antitank. Whaiaro-tīhokatia anti-tank pere matatini "chrysanthemum-S"

Russian ringa ngā āhuatanga e pai tiketike i roto i ngā ki noho pai o te whakamahi, me te tika. He tauira o te huarahi taua ki hoahoa i te pūnaha mara kaha e taea te mahi rite te waka whawhai, i te mea he pūnaha pere pūkoro hangaia ki te aro waka Armoured, rite rawa ki te tiaki matatau, tae atu hihiri. whakamana ia i te töpü tipu Saratov. I te kau, tenei tauira ahurei i roto i te ao i reira. Antitank pūnaha "chrysanthemum" Ko roto i meneti ki te whakangaro e rave rahi waka whawhai hoariri, putanga ohorere, ka mawhiti i utu.

Ko te raruraru - tiaki hihiri

I roto i te tīmatanga o te eighties i roto i te ahumahi tank ao, me te ake āta i roto i te ariā o te whawhai, i reira ko he neke nui. Na ka taea e koe te kaupare i te projectiles tāpiripiri, tū te riri ki tetahi tikanga i roto i te take o te hit angitu. He jet o te hau wera, tahunga apa pū superalloy whakarewa, ki te hanga tikanga mo te kătahi ki te casing tiaki. Multilayer patu ki tinei paparanga uku tetahi wahi faatiti'aifarohia te raruraru, engari riro te tiaki matua auraa nui iti o taikaha, integrated ki te apa tiaki o runga ranei i roto i te ipu motuhake, noaa waho. I muri i te whakapā atu ki te tītere tāpiripiri ko te detonation o explosives, wehewehe te jet wē me heke pānga ngoto. Hoki te wā tuatahi ki te patu hohe fehangahangai nga ope Lebanon patu i roto i te whawhai ki a Iharaira (1982). tikanga hangarau New whakamahia e kaihoahoa Tiamana o waka Armoured.

hei Information e patua pere tikanga anti-arahina te ūnga kua nui atu matatini, arahina te kaiārahi Soviet ki te rapu rongoā hou. hiahiatia e ahau te pūnaha pere e taea hinga tetahi korero.

missiles

Ko te huānga matua o ngā pūnaha whawhai riro arahi urupare pere ki te tiaki taupiri pera-ka karanga. Tenei te tikanga e te wahi RS matenga wā hua e rua pahūtanga, te tuatahi o e neutralizes te pānga o te patu urupare, me te tuarua tika whakangaro tiaki patu. pūnaha Antitank "chrysanthemum" te patu ki anti-tank 4 momo ki ngā pūnaha arata'iraa rerekē:

• 9M123 - taiaho-arahina;
• 9M123-2 - ki arahina radioluchevym rawa taupiri nadkalibernoy pānga warhead-tāpiripiri;
• 9M123F - ki te warhead hinga thermobaric tiketike-taikaha me te taiaho-arahina;
• 9M123F2 - ki te warhead hinga thermobaric tiketike-taikaha me te arata'iraa irirangi;

Katoa e wha o te tītere i te mana haamou nui, me te rawa taimaha (50 kg). I roto i te tikanga ki te tono angitu a ratou, Me waka whawhai motuhake.

Uruhanga me te nekeneke

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga matua o te taputapu hōia hou - nekeneke. Ko te ahua i runga i te rohe tino o te whare matakitaki o ngā mahi o patu antitank pūkoro me te whai hua radically taea te huri i te āhuatanga. I roto i te tikanga ki te wero i te hoariri, te whakamahi i ngā waka Armoured ki te whawhai, me pehea e taea reira ohorere kia taea ki te airmobile tuku i tētahi pūnaha anti-pere. Na reira, kia tika ngāwari te mīhini. I tua atu ki tenei, hoki reira e kore e mea faufaa i te tohu o taratara whenua me te wai mau fifi. Ko te kura Soviet o te hanganga o waka Armoured i te maha rawaka o ngā whanaketanga. eke pūnaha Antitank "chrysanthemum" Kei runga i te tahuhu e whānui i whakamahia i roto i te ope patu o te BMP-3. Fighting waka 9P157-2 ngā, i roto i te tua ki te tahuhu, te pūnaha mana ahi, he teihana hihiani mahi i roto i te whānuitanga mirimita (100-150 GHz), e rua launchers, retractable ki te whare, me nga nohoanga tāngata, arā, o te iwi e rua. Waiho ko ona akoranga o 600 km.

Kia pehea te Ko te shooting

Waho, te pūnaha antitank "chrysanthemum" he rite ki te waka hōia whawhai noa BMP-3 ki te pourewa tangohia. Tenei unpretentious kitea, Heoi, ko te kākā. Mai i waka ki te aro rawa hohoro mīhini kāwanatanga iritihia. Tuatahi i roto o te take whakawhānui te tuku hihiani, a hohoro te waka e taea ki te aromatawai i te āhuatanga whakahaere. I roto i te take o te whakatau ki te ahi aro o te Pūwhakarewa rua whare Armoured tiki, e hanga matā. Ko te tokomaha o rauna i roto i te kariri - 15, e rongoa ratou i roto i te kokoru patu, me te pēhi i ki nga parirau tinana porotakaroa. Hoki te faaafaro i ratou he tikanga puna ohie, me te pono. Mahi i te maha e hiahiatia ana o matā, pūnaha antitank pere "chrysanthemum-S" anō ki te tūranga waka, me te rau te wāhi whakahaere.

Ehara i anake ki tāke

Ko te whakaaro matua o te pūnaha - te whawhai ki waka tauā, engari ona kaha hangarau tukua koutou me ētahi atu misioni whawhai. "Chrysanthemum-S" taea pā rererangi (iti-tere, ki runga ki te 340 km / h), parepare (e ko te kaha thermobaric pai hāngai hoki), hōpuni me kaipuke mata o mua iti. I te wa ano i runga i te tōtika puhipuhi kore e pāngia e tetahi wa o ra rangi ranei tikanga, te tohu o ngā wāhanga paowa ranei. Anga rere i tere paorangi, he reira tata taea ki te haukoti. ngā puhipuhi - ki runga ki te ono kiromita.

aunoatanga

Ko te wa e hiahiatia ana ki te kawe i te pūnaha ki condition whawhai iti, kua kiia te reira i roto i meneti. E kore e te waka Me ki te mahi i ngā mahi wā-kai e pā ana ki te utanga o, te arata'iraa ranei rite ki te waiho i te motokā i te wa o te shooting. Ano, i muri i te tuatahi tīmatanga-ake o rua piritahi, ka taea e koe te mahi tonu i te kōwhiringa e whai ake nei o ngā taumata, taunga kōwhiringa tātai aunoa. Ko te pūnaha katoa o tāuta mana ahi "chrysanthemum-S" mahi i runga i te parau tumu o "ahi, ka wareware", haere tahi e te tītere i roto i tona rere kore te mea e tika ana. Whakahaua me mana tohu tukua i te papatohu hāneanea tūnga i roto i whare Armoured. Ko te tohu nui o te aunoatanga taea ki a koe fekuki ki te wero o te whawhai kaumoana arā, o rua iwi, tetahi o nei - te kaiwhakahaere.

mihini ngaahi houalotú

I roto i te whawhai misioni pere matatini "chrysanthemum-S" mahi i roto i te aratau tūkotahi, engari mo te tiaki, te whakangungu me te pūnaha tirotiro ārai titau atu wae hangarau kaimahi. Ko te kupu, i roto i nga wae anti-tank ngā, i roto i te tua ki pūkoro mana launchers me mīhini whakamatautau (9V945 hoki ratou Pu 9P157 me 9V990 mō missiles arahina), he simulator whakangungu (9F852), a tae noa te ūnga (9F734). I tua atu ki enei wae, e hoatu wae me kete ki te whakamātau i ngā taputapu mō te whakamatautau missiles. E eke mihini Houalotú ki tiketike ripeka-GAZ 66 me ZIL-131 huriaro e hāngai ana taraka-.

whakahau waka

A, no te te pū whawhai hanganga whakahaere i reira he he hiahia i roto i te kōwae e whakakotahi percussion, me te tuitui mahi. riro Whakahaua waka taupū 9P157-3 (paratunu) me 9P157-4 (kombatarei). ka whakarerekē o te taketake 9P157 wae whawhai ngā ona putanga ake 9P157-2 BM i te matatini 9K123-1. Ko tōna āhuatanga ngā i roto i te taputapu atu kaha tukatuka raraunga me whakahaere atanga nui-mahi he taumata teitei o te arotau. mauria e Whakahaua waka i te ti'araa ūnga centralized, hua ite me ngā waeine whakahaere uhi.

Ko te tere a kaha

e kore e kore ope o te ao nei i teie mahana i te taua pūnaha anti-tank kaha, me te tino pūkoro, rite a Russia "chrysanthemum-S". Photos o tenei tāutanga i whakaputaina i roto i te 2012, ka tukua atu i te whakaaturanga ao "Engineering Hangarau". Mai 2005 Ko ia i roto i te Ope Russian. Reira tino ko te hi'oraa faahiahia. Ko te mīhini marama, me te ata whakaaro iti iho i te 20 tana, wikitoria, whenua taratara i te tere o te 52 km / h, me i te huanui - 70 km / h. Akina mau fifi wai tonu hanga reira, kahore tetahi faaineineraa mua, a nohopuku rawa (10 KA / h). whakarato ēnei driveability faahiahia te pūkaha kaha (500 l. C.) Na te patu konumohe ngā motuhake.

E toru ohorere puta, "chrysanthemum" he nui ki te mutu i te kamupene o waka tauā (ki runga, ki te ma rima), whakangaro i te wahi nui o taua mea, a ka hoatu ki te rere te hunga e e waimarie nui ki te ora.

Ko te pai ake tonu te patu o te rau tau XXI reira. Te āhua, ka waiho i te tākirirangi atu kaha, me te tika atu, a ka nui ake i te whānuitanga puhipuhi.