TU 22m3: ngā rererangi (whakaahua)

Ko tēnei wā rererangi Supersonic Tu-22M3 te raupapa tauira hou o te roa-whānui rererangi codification «backfire». Kua whakarerekē o te parirau tāupe-āhuahanga kua hanga ki te whakakapi tawhitotia TU-16. Ko te hou "M3" E taea e ki te kawe patu kaha, te whakaoti rapanga rautaki, kia flights roa-tawhiti. I roto i te International Whakarōpū o rererangi Tu-22M3 no ki te rererangi hōia piha waenganui.

Whāinga me whakaaro

he pai hoki patua poma ki runga i te whenua, me te moana whakaurunga mo te whawhai pere "M3" whakarerekē. E hua ngā patu a te whakahaere missiles rererangi. Tu-22M3 rererangi taea patua ngā taumata i roto i te rōpū rererangi me te putawa i tetahi wa, ara i roto i nga tikanga rangi tino kino.

kawea Parenga ki whakaeke i na tikanga o pehanga irirangi-hiko motuhake o raweketia me nga pa rangi hou. Ki te rā, i reira he kahore bomber pai, e taea te patu i te ngā taumata optically kitea i kīia e teitei ake i te Tu-22M3. Ngā āhuatanga o te rererangi kia mahuinga reira ka whawhai wāhi iti ki te teitei mōrahi. Ki te rā, e taea ki te mahi i nga mahi e whai ake nei i tenei whakarerekētanga ko:

nui i te wāhi hōia o te tirohanga o ngā whakaurunga ahumahi i roto i muri o te hoariri 1. Hinganga.

2. te whakangaromanga o ngā whāinga i roto i ope rautaki pakanga, me te rererangi.

3. rōpū Attack kaipuke i te wa ano ki te pato'iraa ahi anti-rererangi.

4. Te whakawehenga paorooro nga ope hoariri i te rāhui whakahaere ū mai.

5. Tauākī o raweketia me haruru whawhai rererangi me missiles arahina.

6. Intelligence Whakahaere ki teitei mōrahi me te toharite.

7. whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaeretanga o ngā o ope rangi korero, te nuu moana me akina.

History o hanga

production Whānui o te whakarerekē TU-22M raruraru te whanaketanga o hangarau utu, me te matatini. Heoi, kua whakawhanakehia te hoahoa kua he huarahi hou ki te hanga o te rererangi ru ao. Tuatahi, whakarerea Engineers te whakaaro o-aratau kotahi toa. I muri ui nga kōrero katoa, faaoti ratou ki te hanga i te rererangi aratau-maha e e taea ki te parepare i altitudes rerekē me tere, me i te wa ano whakangaromia te ope hoariri ki pū mōrahi. Ko te otinga ko te whakataki o te ariā o parirau āhuahanga tāupe. Rerekē tauira o mua, nga āhuatanga roa-whānui Tu-22M3 taea ki a koe kia haerenga i te wehenga tino utaina mō warheads. Ko te whakatau ki te hanga i te bomber whānui hanga i roto i 1974 i roto i te Kaunihera o Minita o te USSR. Ko te pūtake o te mihini hou haere whakarei Kuznetsov NK-25 engine. Heoi, e kore e utu i te kaupapa whakakapinga. ao hou, pehia me hoahoa pere me motupaika. Ka rite ki te hua, i tino whakapainga heke taimaha o te rererangi.

Na roto i te mutunga o 1970 i whakarewahia ai hanga o ngā rōpū nui "M3", e i muri tonu i te whakamātautau haere te toenga o te Soviet Air Force. Ko tētahi o nga rerekētanga matua i te tauira o mua e whakanui i te koki ine o te parirau ki te 65 °. tukua tenei ki te huna i te hahi iahiko fairing wae hurihanga waipēhi. Hoki i roa te reira takere me te pai ake taputapu whawhai. I tua atu, mo te wa tuatahi kua reira tono generators contactless me hurihiko i roto i te pūnaha mana supply o Tu-22M3.

āhuatanga hangarau

Hanganga rererangi ko te Pālesi whakarewa cantilever. Wāhi o te parirau - te toharite, te ana'iraa, kahakina. wae Tail - kotahi-fin. Tahuhu - retractable, Tricycle. Taa'eraa i roto i Tu-22M3 ngā fare. He mea e taea ki te hāngai ki runga ki te 4 iwi. I roto i tenei take, whakanohoia te waka i roto i takirua: mua - e rua kaiurungi, muri - te kaiwhakatere me te kaiwhakatere. tohu hoki te takere te hanga whakarewa. Ko te anga whakapakaritia ki roa nga kurupae. Parirau - coffered, dvuhlonzheronnoe ngā o parirau pokapū, wae Rotary me SCHK. e toaati integrally wāhanga katoa. Ka rite ki tāke wahie whakamahia caissons. tutuki te huri Rapid te roto i te paki i runga i tamahanahana, me e toru ngā wāhanga o te kōwae hurihanga. Poutū urungi hiku, me te takere aroaro.

Ko te nekeneke ahurei o te rererangi tukua Tu-22M3 āhuatanga ki te whakatutuki i aki i roto i te aratau afterburner, ki runga ki te 20 mano Ng. Ko te kupu te tere mōrahi ko 2300 km / h, i roto i te aratau ina tauihi ana - 930 km / h.

Āhuatanga whakahaere

Ko te TU-pere kawe 22m3 pailati kanohi stabilizer wä roa me te hake, kaipahua me te pūnaha mana urungi. tutuki Controllability e te paki me te mema tārere. I roto i te take o ine kōpeka tū toenga stabilizer.

He ki te whakarato i tētahi pūnaha mana Tu-22M3 booster. Āhuatanga o parirau reira taea ki te whakatutuki i te toenga ikeiketanga o hydromechanics wāhanga hurihuri me Avionics hikohiko. Ki tenei rererangi e taea whakarato i te warea i koki i te 20 ki te 65 nekehanga. mau Papatohu rererangi paki i roto i te tūranga e tika ana ki te waku. Ko te āhuatanga matua ko te taputapu whakatere onboard ki ai te NK-45 matatini, te hihiani PNA me titiro whatu OPB-015T, me te pūnaha pere arata'iraa me te teihana aunoa AFCS-145m. Kōrero i waenganui i te waka tutuki e SDA-7.

Arsenal me tiaki

Ki te rā, he tika tetahi o tino wehi me te kaha nga tikanga o te whakaeke rangi te rererangi Tu-22M3. Taipitopito o te shock- wahi rererangi tohu. Patu ki paorangi rererangi - arahina pere Kh-22. I tua atu, rererangi kua he wehenga i whakatapua mo te taputapu hōia wahi militarized.

I te tāutanga vnutrifyuzelyazhnyh me tamahanahana ejection waho taea Maunga ake ki te 10 X 15 momo tākirirangi. I roto i te gruzootseke reira he kurupae motuhake mō te iri poma me ngā maina ki runga ki te 3000 kg. E tano ia tapao e te kawenga mōrahi e kia ite i te rererangi ko te pā ana ki 24 taranata. Hoki te tiaki ki pere whakaeke hoariri rawa ki te pūnaha pū GS-23 ki wae rorohiko me te hihiani hanga-i roto i. Turia atu raweketia me rapunga TU-ka karanga 22m3 matatini "Ural-M".

tono whawhai

Rererangi, ko tetahi o nga ope rangi patu matua i roto i te pakanga Afghan i roto i te mutunga o 1988. Ko te pakanga i roto i Chechnya i te kikorangi te rangi nuinga Tu-22M3 me mig-31-MB. hanga whati tahi o te rererangi paorangi i roto i te tikanga ki te tautoko i whakaeke rererangi tika ki kāpura rere.

I roto i te raumati o te tau 2008, e rave rahi hou hanga Tu-22M3 te patu e hāngai ana te nui ngā rautaki o te ope Hōriana i roto i South Ossetia. Ko reira taa'eraa e tetahi o nga tauira i roto i te raupapa TU-22M kore mahi i runga i tāwāhi, ahakoa toutou kua whakakitea reira moni i roto i Haina me Inia.

whakarerekētanga nui

I te kau i reira e rua anake rererangi rerekētanga matatau:

1. I roto i te tauira TU-22m3M i tahuri pūnaha kitenga SVP-24-22. Kua oti ano hoki ao hōu whakatere me te matatini rorohiko.

2. TU-22m3R ko te rererangi reconnaissance, nei matua whāinga kei te jamming te pūnaha kairapu hoariri. kore kua tēnei whakarerekētanga riro tono whānui.