He tamaiti taimi halá,: tona whanaketanga me ona tiaki

kua tika nui tatau Nature i roto i te whanaketanga o te kukune o te tamaiti. Ko ia 280 ra, 40 wiki ranei. Ko ētahi wā i reira he āhuatanga ka mo etahi take, puta mua i roto i tenei rauropi e kore te mea ano tino i hanga te tamaiti te marama.

Whakaaro ngā pēpi taimi halá, whanau i roto i te wā o te hapūtanga i 22 ki te 37 wiki. Ki te te whanautanga i 38-39 wiki, e kore ko te rerekētanga nui i pēpi 40-wiki-tawhito, ki te kahore i roto i te taimaha tinana. He tamaiti taimi halá, he tohu kitea o pangore, e kua whakahuatia ake kaha ki te taimaha iti me te wā iti materoto.

kahore e ano whakawhanakehia tino ēnei tamariki romahā, Cardiovascular, me te pūnaha whakahaere i te pāmahana o te tinana, kahore nei te ora tonu, ko te taea noa. Ko Ko te aha me te tamaiti taimi halá, tiaki motuhake kia nui e hāngai ana tere tona matuatanga.

He he ano hoki te kāwai o ngā tamariki i whanau i wā, engari i te wa taua he taimaha iti. whakaaro he tukanga taua te ki hei te hua o te retardation tupu intrauterine. I te tahi taime i reira he take, ka taea whakaaro he tamaiti ka werowero whanau i te hapūtanga 22 wiki 'ki te taimaha o 500 g taea te haere te reira i anake i roto i ngā hōhipera motuhake ranei pokapū perinatal. Te tākuta, tango ki pūkete te taimaha o te tamaiti whakatau ki te whakatakoto i te reira i roto i te incubator, e whakaturia ana phytotherapy. He mea nui ki te aupuru i te tamaiti ki te tohu o te prematurity.

tohu Tohunga i roto i kia he tamaiti taua i roto i te tikanga ki te whakahoki tona whanaketanga e whangai waiu uma, e kei nui o huaora me ngā ōpapa. Feeding enei pēpi he rerekē, no te mea e kore te ratou pūnaha kūnatu ano i hanga, a kia te pūpū ngote rawa ngoikore. Na reira, me te tamaiti ki te whangai maha engari i roto i nga wahi iti. Kia take he aha e kore e taea e whāngai ū i te whaea. I roto i te take i taua, ka tūtohu i te tākuta hoko ranunga mō kohungahunga taimi halá.

te tikanga kua poto waewae me taringa ngohengohe atu tamariki whanau i wā He tamaiti ka werowero. paparanga subcutaneous ngako i roto i enei tamariki, me kore-te moti. Na reira, i roto i te wā, pērā i he mea e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i motuhake mo te tamaiti ka werowero. Ko ia i tenei wā o tona whanaketanga ko te tino nui i roto i te hiahia o te kōrero ki te hunga i aroha, i roto i te tikanga o te mahana me te atawhai. O te akoranga, te ruarua haora tuatahi me ra i muri i whanau, ka riria taote ki kia tata a ia, no te mea e hiahiatia ana e ia te rongo, me te ata. Otiia tonu etahi wa ki te waiho i roto i te ruma karaihe, me te kia mohio ki te tukua whanaunga tata.

Tau mahana i muri e whai ki te tango i nga ringa o tona tamaiti, ki te whakamahana i te reira ki runga, me te tāuta i te whakapā hohonu roa '', te kupu toku whaea, kia rite ki nga haukotia ai e roa ai te whanaketanga fetal. Ka hohoro tupu hinengaro me tinana te tamaiti halá, ki te ki e korero ki a ia himene waiata ki a ia, stroking ona ringa me waewae ranei.

Me tonu Baby taipa me kakahu mo tamaiti taimi halá, ki te kia te oneone i muri i horoi rino ratou āta proglazhivaya. Ipu me nipples Me etahi wa ki te tukatuka i te wai wera. Ko te 1-2 marama tamaiti tuatahi kia anake hei kaukau i roto i te wai mahana kohuatia. I te kaukau ki te tamaiti taimi halá, e kore e supercooled, i roto i te ruma i reira tū maimoatanga wai, ki te whakaora i te whakamahana pai.

Ki te kei te tiaki koe mo te tamaiti i roto i te tuatahi o nga marama i muri i whanautanga he tino nui ki te karo i ngā huringa i roto i te pāmahana: e taea kino pā reira tona huru. Ki te whanau tetahi tamaiti e ki te taimaha o te kore iti iho i te 1.5 kg, ko reira tino whai hua mo tona whanaketanga i runga i te rā ki te kawe i roto i te mirimiri marama ngawari, i te mea Pats i te hoki, puku, waewae me ringa.

maha ai te ahua o ngā pēpi taimi halá, i roto i te utuafare manukanuka ki matua no te mea kia kawea tetahi tamaiti i roto i nui te mahi fakafoki mai. whai ki te matau e ki te tiaki tika, me te whakanohonoho, ko te tamaiti 2-3 tau ka kore rerekē i whanau i wā ratou hoa koe.