He tuhinga roa i runga i te pūrākau "Taras Bulba," rite ki te mahere

Ko te tuhituhi i runga i te mahi "Taras Bulba" he maheni ki whakatupuranga maha o ngā ākonga. Ko te pūrākau rongonui e Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya i tona momo, ko tera taha o te hōkai o te tahi atu tona pakiwaitara patupaiarehe-korero, e pā ana pono ki te kōrero. Reira e kore ere e uru i roto i te anga o rua marautanga Soviet me hou.

momo Hunahuna o romance

Tenei hanga o te kaituhi "huna" i waenganui i pūrākau, engari tona momo pono - romance. Na reira, e te mea arorau, ki te whakahere tatou i to tatou kaipānui i te whai kiko ake, ake he hinengaro, me te, te hopea, te "pakeke" tirohanga o te Gogol "Taras Bulba". Ko te tuhituhi, ko te - te katoa, me te he, ahakoa kōrero nemudreny, "papa tuarua", e oroko ka te kaupapa o tona tātaritanga o te hītori ...

Feia taio mōhio ki te pukapuka toa, mōhio e ia aho o itoito i roto i te noa, pērā i te putaputa o te kaiaka Roland, i kua meinga he motu aito i roto i France. Taras Bulba ki nga tama Ostap me Andriy - pono, rite te ahua ngā o te "Kozak" Zaporizhzhya sich. (Ko te "Cossacks" me kore te Cossacks - he take reta kotahi na tuhituhi Catherine II i tona tikanga o 1775, whakangaro te rangatira ratou!).

Kore, ko te ihirangi taumauri o te hanganga o Gogol - he tikanga o te nui hohonu iho i taea te whakaatu i te reira "Taras Bulba" tuhinga roa i runga i te pūrākau. Grade 7 i runga i tētahi hōtaka mātauranga mahere riro ki tona whakawa ki runga ki hanga nga whakaaro o te kōrero he tamaiti. E, i te iti rawa, heahea. Oia mau, hihiri te mahi minita mātauranga e te tapatahi o te wahi. Heoi, ki te rite te profanation titiro reira? kōrero Simple (i te mea angamaheni o te epos hautoa) - tonu e kore te tohu o te kuwaretanga.

Aesop reo o te kaituhi

i tuhituhia Tale i roto i te wa o te tauhohe tino nui antidekabristskoy Nicholas I. Ko te mere meka o tuhituhi pukapuka e pā ana ki "Curly lytsar" i taua wa i rite ki te Feat! I muri i te katoa, aau haere te kaituhi i roto i te aroaro kahore ki te tangata atu, engari te nuinga .... Ko te - maia!

A haamana'o na i te faahitiraa parau Catherine II i ona kitea i 1775:. "Sech Zaparojye rawa me tūturu whakangaromia. Ahakoa te ingoa "Zaporozhye Cossacks" koe e kore e whakamahi i roto i te heke mai. "

I Gogol ka mea tona kōrero, "te ora i roto i te ngakau ia! memeha Ko tōna kororia! "

Tona faaotiraa kua motuhake tatararaa: te meka e ratou oho te tahi mea rawa kaha - reo o te toto.

whakauru mohio o te kupu

Ko reira taa'eraa i akina atu te kaituhi te ki rāwekeweke, kupu huringa hua i roto i te mateaki atu ki nga censors mana gendarme o Nicholas I.

He aha te whakakapi te kaituhi? Ka waiho matou poto - te kupu "Russian." Taras Bulba reira rānei mua arorau ranei kihai i taea te kai.

I roto i ona "lite" tohu aau kōrero tatou ki te meka hītori muri whakahuatia mana kōrero nui Russian SM Solovyov, he ahorangi i University Moscow i roto i te rau tau XIX:

Tae noa te timatanga o te XVII rau ture Russian Rurik whare (te rangatira whakamutunga - Fyodor ahau Ivanovich 1557-1598 biennium me Vasiliy Shuysky 1552-1612 biennium). I ngā wā, faihisitōlia rongonui o te mua i huaina he whenua whakahaere e tenei whare, Muscovy.

Na anake i roto i te hawhe o te rau tau XVII II, te tsar ahurei whakamutunga o Russia katoa (e te tikanga, kaua te whakaaro i te meka) waimarie whenua Te Hononga-, tino riro te Emepara tuatahi o Russia (arā te katoa o Russia). Na reira, i tika i roto i te whakaahua i te pakanga o Poltava, Pushkin "tōnapi, Russian, ngoto, motu, motu ...". Heoi, whakaahuatia Aleksandrom Sergeevichem muri, ko te mahi i te iti rawa i te hawhe rau i muri i te mau ohipa i faaitehia i roto "Taras Bulba".

Taea matarohia, kua he tupuna Cossack hohonu, me te kororia o te runga ake e kore e mohio? Ko atu haamana'oraa o te nekeneke kaituhi mo te kaiwhakaputa tona reo whakakapi.

ke Gogol kāhua o te kaituhi

Nahea te hapu mahi āhua o Nikolai Vasilyevich kōrero toa "Taras Bulba"? Tito mo te kaituhi titau te tauiraa taketake i roto i tona kāhua auaha. Ko te paearu mua o te auaha Gogol "manarūtanga + ataahua" e kitea iho ki tetahi atu taitara - ". Toa me te aroha o te haere noa" Old, engari oki kaha Taras Bulba - image aua sich mua. scene whakamutunga tohu o te kōrero - nanakia ki tona hari kānara hoariri whakamomori, nei e pai kore e taea te pehi ara nanakia mura.

Tenei iwi Knight wikitoria hohonu whakahawea, e kore e hiahia ratou ki te waiho noa tona paowa putorino (pouraka). Whakaari e na tona ringa mate, tama Andrew - Cossack tāpiritanga e tatari koloa ngā ngākau nuitanga. Symbolical te whakapakoko o tetahi atu tama, Ostap - te ahua o te ope hou, e ka whakakapi i te Cossack Colonel tawhito.

Whakaahuatanga Tarasa Bulby

Taras Bulba - e kore te mea te raupatu i Ermak tenei, whenua keri o ētahi atu, me te okioki ana rae i te aroaro o Ivanom Groznym. 'I hono kehé, ko reira rite te Aleksandru Nevskomu, Prince blagovernomu (taputapu o te tuatahi, me te tuarua o nga rite - te hīkoi). Taras korero te kaitiaki o ratou whenua Maori, te kī he parau tumu rite, e kī e ki he maoho, te utu i te hoari, i ka ngaro i te hoari i te kaiwawao. Ko te rerekētanga ko e te rangatira ngingila Nevsky - ia he ariki feudal, me pehea pai, kingi ana kaupapa ki. I te wa ano e hāngai ana Bulba i runga i te mana ake hanahana - i runga i autaea'eraa i roto i ringa.

Manakē tuakiri Taras Bulba - haere noa i roto i ona parakore puka, kaha ia whakakahoretia whakaritea poutū waho mana, i roto i te parau tumu, (hei whakarite i ki te kōrero - te ioka o te Kingi o Poland). I i Taras katoa - e kore ko te hero anti-Polish (e te kaha exaggerates nga tau katoa tuhinga roa i runga i te pūrākau "Taras Bulba"), me te prokazatsky, no te mea he reira rite i roto i te āhua ki te ante Kariki, kahore raro ki te pēhanga o waho, i roto i te parau tumu, a kei te tühonohono te ki whenua.

e kore te Taras outlook iti ki te mahi (i muri i te katoa, he ariki), me i te whai wāhitanga mātātoa i roto i te hanganga o te counterweight ki tetahi hoariri waho, e ngana ana ki te tangohia to ratou faatîtîraa. Ko ia e rua he kaihanga me te whaiaro-whakahaere me te whaiaro-ranea te wāhanga o te ope motu.

Revelation. arahina Gogol Perot te reo o te toto

Whakatuwheratia te arai. Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol mau tuhituhi romance, te tākaro i roto i te puka toi te ahua o tona tupuna. Pātai o tona toto, he ariki hoki te katoa tonu tona tuatapaparaa tupuna.

a Rhode Gogol he puna faahiahia - i nāianei, engari e kore e piri te Cossack Colonel Ostap Gogol o Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, Cossack mohio, e tupu ake i roto i a Kānara Vinnitsa paowa, a ka - i roto i te matau-Bank Ukraine Hetman katoa. kaipānui aroha, ngakau rua tino koutou e kore i taea e te whanaunga tuhituhi e pā ana ki te whanaunga? Hoatu koe i roto i te wahi o Gogol: ki te i koe he tupuna taua, a ahakoa ko koe he aronui, kua kore e hanga e koe he mahi hoki a ia?

He aha rite ko tenei Matau Bank Ukraine i te rau tau XVII, i roto i te kingitanga o tona Ostap Gogol? Hoki te whakahoki tahuri tatou ki te hītori ao:

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, āhua i te tupono noa, ara he aronui whakamahia i roto i te ingoa hua o Ostap.

Gogol rite te whakamutunga whaiāipo Zaporozhye Sech

Kia haere a hoki ki te hōtaka kura. Kia ui tatou ia tatou iho, he aha kia timata te mahi i runga i te pūrākau "Taras Bulba", ki te tuhituhi koe i roto i te taipitopito? Ko te whakahoki ohie ko te whakamārama o te mau, mentality Cossack Māori Zaporizhzhya sich. Mahalo te reira rerekē ki te rongo te tangata nei whakamahia ki Gogol-lyrics, Gogol-pakiwaitara, engari ite Gogol toto me te hero whakamutunga - Zaporozhye mua.

He tuhinga roa i runga i te pūrākau "Taras Bulba" kia tano kia atu i te pane kura, me te tangi noa rite te himene ki te itoito (ko reira i roto i tenei take i te rua o te wa.) Whakakitea te reira i te itoito, me te Ermak te taviniraa.

e whiwhi pae hopea matou ki te whakaaro matua. mahi a Gogol - i reira ko te himene o te haere noa tūturu tangata i runga i to ratou ake whenua. Tenei - e kore te haere noa i homai rite te utu, te ariki tana herehere (haere noa o te tangata, te haere noa o noho o te kingitanga). I runga i te tauira o Russia fakahu'unga kotahi whakarite mua waitara.

Haere noa whakatauira Zaporizhzhya sich - he haere noa, rite ki taua e e waiho he pūnaha kāwanatanga o Muscovy wharekarakia, ki te patua nga tangata hapai patu e o Novgorod te ope Ivana Groznogo.

whakaritea Gogol ki te haere atu - ki te faahohonu i te whakaaro o "Taras Bulba", tuhituhia i roto i te ono rōrahi (te rōrahi o te mahi heke mai i whakaputaina ai) te kōrero o te rangatira Zaporozhye mua. He aha kua haukotia enei mahere - he puku hītori. Tenei ko te tuhinga torokī matarohia - "taunakitanga o ona whakaaro":

mutunga

Heahea a tae noa wawau, e te mea he, ingoa - Bulba. E ono pukapuka, kotahi tohu ngohengohe. Kua tāruahia rua haehae reta orokati. Ko reira i roto i te whānau reta 'L'. E rite heahea atu ingoa Gogol he te whirihoranga kotahi.

"Huna" i roto i te ara pūrākau o Ostap Gogol, Hetman o matau-Bank, sich Cossack i whanau, e ngaro he tama i roto i te whawhai, rite hoki tetahi ki te whakaora i te wāteatea Cossack (e korero tatou e pā ana ki te haina i O. Gogol Korsun te rongo ki a Sweden) ...

He aha te mea etahi he e kore tenei mahi "kura" - te aamu o Gogol o "Taras Bulba". Ko te tuhituhi i runga taua mea he tika ki te tuhituhi e kore taiohi, me ngā pakeke fakaangá tuhituhi me hītori.