"Heart o te Dog." Ko te moepuku whanui raruraru

takoha nga mahi o Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova ki tataritia kōrero wahi me tāpiritanga ki te whakaaro. Ko te whakamutunga, rere ratou pū, me te ringa rehe, mo tino he wa roa noho i roto i te feruriraa o te iwi. Ko ratou i roto i kore hohoro ki te whakapau i tona pūmanawa mō te kōrero.

Pūrākau "Heart o te Dog" - mohiotia mahi o te ariki, i tuhituhia i roto i 1925, engari ngaro i roto i tā i muri i ono tekau nga tau. I rongo te kanga e te koi rite te ihirangi o te tuhinga, i whakaahua ana te ora me te wa ora o te wā Soviet nga 20.

Ko te wahi o "kōrero nanakia"

I mua ko tatou te tangata taitama he tupapaku, ko nei noa tata tonu ora a i te ingoa Klima Chugunkina. Ahorangi Preobrazhensky, ongo'i te hiahia mō ngā, e te repe nui endocrine - te rapae o me gonads, a faaoti ki te transplant enei kuri iari whatiwhatinga Sharik, ko wai e te mutunga riro te "tangata." Kahore he mea whakamiharo i tika i te wawata taua whakaahuatia e te kaituhi rite "he kōrero e wehingia ana."

Ki te whakaaro ki te ingoa tūturu o te kōrero e taea te mea e konei te tikanga o te kupu "kuri" "kino rawa". tahuri kuri Kind, me te aroha ki te kupu palakuú, kino, me te boorish mo te tangata, e tohu ana momo katoa o mau peu iti. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga raruraru nui, "Heart o te Dog."

pūāhua kōrero Āhuahira

Mohiotia i te kāinga, me te ki waho te orometua pūmanawa o te rongoā Filipp Filippovich Preobrazhensky ko te protagonist matua o te kōrero. E hāngai ana mahi, me ngā wawata i ngā mahi whakahou ake i. I roto i te ra i haere mai tūroro ki a ia, a i mua haere ki te moenga haina ahorangi uaua ki te matauranga hou, ako te tümomo hauora.

Tenei tangata mārama pukuaroha ki te iteraa mua-pāhoro, tohu mātauranga tiketike me tikanga mârohia. Otiia kihai te ahorangi i whakakahore i te pai ki te whakangahau i tō puku ki kai reka whakanui tona whakapehapeha i roto i te porowhita rawa o te hapori ranei.

Dog Ball - rawa mohio me te pai-natured mea wha-waewae pai taea e riro i te hoa o Hoffman ngeru Murru, ki te kore e kia puta ke ai ki te tangata. Ball huarahi tika ki te faaotiraa o te iwi, te kitenga i te wairua i roto i o ratou kanohi.

waehere Ball kākahu waiho rite te mohio o te tangata. hanga Faahuru ahorangi he ongo nui i runga i te kuri i to ratou hui tuatahi, i whakapataritari he huringa nui i roto i o te pūāhua te whakarau. E tano ia tapao e tangohia nga whekau whakatokia pōro i i te tangata e toru nga wa mau, e aroha booze me te whawhai.

He aha e te raruraru i roto i te pūrākau "Heart o te Dog"

Ko te raruraru tuatahi takoto i roto i te meka e te ahorangi "hiahia ki te mahi i pai," engari tahuri te reira i roto i te kore. Hangaia mō ngā take pai hoatu te whakamātautau he hua fakailifia, me te whakarihariha. Ko te ahua rawa o te humanoid faaite āhua iti, me te nanakia. i noho tona rae tino iti, e mea ana e kore e kia tika te whanonga kouma i ia. kaha "kuri" kaiwhiwhi ngā "Human" kounga kaituku.

Ko te kunenga mai o te kuri, e taea te āhuatanga e kinonga, te kaihanga homai he rota o te he. Liliú ite e hiahia hou hanga Polygraph Polygraphovich he ennoblement ahurea, te kitenga pehea whakahaere ia Kōrero ki ētahi atu, me pehea rewa nui me waniwani.

Nganatanga ki te huri i te mentality o Sharikova tūturu hei mahi tuarua taea mō ahorangi. Te tangata ki te ngakau o te kuri rawa whakakahore whare tapere me ngā pukapuka, reo pai me te te haehaa, weriweri e rere ana ki i naia, e fakakomēsialé pipiri whanui. Tenei raruraru o "Heart o te Dog" superimposed te i runga i te tuatahi, atu powhiriwhiri makanga fuu o te taiao tika huānga tōraro.

Ko te grotesque korokē whakaaturia i roto i te "Heart o te Dog" raruraru o te pā ana o te intelligentsia me te iwi noa i muri i te revolution. Waikura, rawa, kia whai i te kaiakopono. Takahi i roto i te mauahara me te hae, kua kite i te pōro i te kaiako i roto i te tangata o te Tiamana o te Whare Komiti Shvonder. whakaahua ana mahino Bulgakov i te whanonga marama me wawata "subhuman" fakakaukau totonu ki taua iwi.

Haurokuroku kino ana te tangata mahi i te upoko, me te kotahi i roto i te mana, vēkeveke te wiwi ki te taonga, e whakamotitia ana e ia te tino, me te kore e mohio te aroha, rawa ki te hunga e i roto i tona taiao. He aha ngā raruraru "Heart o te Dog" Kei te whakaaro? Tae atu i te ngā i waenganui i ngä rängai rerekē o te hapori.

Me pēhea te ki te mahi ki te tarakona?

Te kimi i roto i tona hanganga, tukua nei te ki nui tumanako, te hoariri me te kaiwhāki, ka kite i te orometua kotahi anake te ara - ki te hoki ki o ratou tūru. ta te whakatauki whakaaro nui: āhua whakarihariha tutu mo ratou. kitenga Preobrazhensky ratou mau hape, me te whakarongo i te reo o te take, e mea ana e kore taua ngā e arahi ki te pai. Kia hoki ki te āhua taketake ka tika te kōrero whakamutunga, te whakaaro matua o nei ko te ritenga hākiki o te tikanga ngā me whakamātau grotesque ki te whakatika i te ngako o te takitahi.

Ko čtahi ki pukapuka tuhituhi

Ko reira kitea e te scene hou i roto i 1917 oaoa katoa e kore he tangata ke ki te hītori nui o te kāwanatanga Russian nei. i tona whakaaro M. A. Bulgakov gracefully wherahia i te whārangi o te pukapuka, manohi "Heart o te Dog." wheako nui i runga i te tukipoto i tohu kawea mai, rite tetahi revolution, te parekura tangata nui, i homai te faito puai rahi no whakaaro iwi. titiro hōhonu e atu āta kite nga tōnounou o kāwanatanga. Ko ki te fakaanga koa rongo tetahi anake nei e hiahia ana te pai mo ētahi atu.

whakarāpopototanga poto

• Pōro, whakawhetai ki tona nimbleness ake, he ngakau kino, me te whakakāhoretanga o hinengaro katoa, te putanga mai i te raro o te arawhata pāpori ki tiketike tuatahi, e fafau ia ki te mahi i te kino ki te utu'a.
• kotahi koronga kino kuri pai whakakahore e te iwi e hiahia pai ia, ka akiaki te tohunga, me te apo malevolence "hoa" e taea kawea ina e koe kore e hiahiatia ana.
• Ahorangi o Faahuru, he rite i reira, ua faaoti te tika o te whakamatuatanga matua te ki hoki ki o ratou tūru. "I hoatu e ahau whanau ki a koutou, ka patua e ahau ki a koutou" - ngāwari taea kiia te tākuta, ki te poipoi i te taniwha personifying mātaá tūtahi, me te hae.
• Raruraru o "Heart o te Dog" e Bulgakov ko tonu e hāngai ana, e kore e ki te whakahua i te meka e vai ratou i te ata o te tangata.