Chukovskiy Nikolay: haurongo me te whakaahua

Chukovskiy Nikolay Korneevich - tama a te papa rongonui, Russian, me te kaituhi Soviet Korney Chukovsky, tona matamua, nei i hono ano hoki tona ora ki te tuhinga, translations o te tuhi, me te whiti. I whanau ia i roto i Odessa, Whiringa 4, 1965. Tona whaea - Maria B. - whanau i te Golfeld. I muri i te marena, ka haere ia ki tana tane i roto i London, ko wai i te wa mahi rite te kaituhi o te putanga tā o "Odessa News." He tau i muri mai, ko ia kua runga whakamutunga te marama o te hapūtanga, ka hoki ki Odessa, a ka whanau ki te tama.

Nikolai Chukovsky: biography

toku tamarikitanga katoa Nikolai pau i Petersburg me i te kainga huihui Kuokkala (St Petersburg rohe). Karapotia e ratou hapu taea hae. I hoa ki te pai-mohiotia i roto i ngā kaituhi tuhinga me kaitito pērā i K. vaginitis, N. Z, M. Slonimsky, Kaverin, me ētahi atu toku papa Na reira, ko te tama ia hohoro whakaurua ki tenei porowhita. I waimarie nui ki te hopu i roto i te mahara o Alexander poraka Nicholas. i ia ko tona papa te raumati o 1921 ki Litfonda whare ki taua tuakiri nui rite Osip Mandelstam, Khodasevich, R. Dobuzhinsky me ētahi atu.

Mātauranga me te auahatanga wawe

puta Chukovskiy Nikolay Tenishev i kāreti i roto i 1921, pau ia e rave rahi tau i runga i rangahau i te University o mua IFF (tae noa ki 1924). Na, i roto i te tau 1930 puta ia i te WMC i te Institute o History Art i Lenigrada.

Na hohoro timata ia ki te mahi ki a Nikolaya Gumileva i te studio tuhituhi "hopureo totohu." Na ka ka nui atu tata ki te "teina Serapion" mua feohi o kaituhi taitamariki Chukovskiy Nikolay. Kia ka ara ia i te hero o te Sapphire mahi "Aristocrat" Mikhail Zoshchenko.

Voloshin

Mai i 1922 ki te 1928 tona rotarota toutou tāngia i raro i te pseudonym Nicholas Radishchev. whakaaetia tona rotarota Gorky, Nikolai Gumilyov, Khodasevich. I roto i te 1928, Chukovskiy Nikolay kaituku te kohinga tuatahi o rotarota "Na roto i te paradaiso mohoao", i muri i tīmata ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te perevodamm tųpuna.

fakafe'iloaki Matua tana tama Maximilian Voloshin - he rohi pehe Russian rongonui, kaiwānanga tuhituhi me te toi whenua, me te ara noho Mykola ki a ia i roto i Koktebel. I reira ka mohio ia ki tetahi atu kaituhi rongonui Russian me te rohi pehe - Alexander White.

I roto i te waenganui-raumati ka haere 1932 mōkihi Chukovskij tour ki te okiokinga kāinga Litfonda ki Koktebel. I reira ite e ia nga ra whakamutunga o te ora Voloshin, nei mate o te patunga tuarua, August 11, 1932. ko Nikolai Chukovsky i tona tangihanga. kawea hoa te kāwhena i runga i o ratou ringa i te tihi o te pukepuke Kuchuk Yanyshar.

mahi

I roto i te wā i 1937 ki te 1938, tuku te ingoa o Chukovsky, tahi ki nga ingoa o L. Nikulin, V. Kibalchicha H. Kuklin, B. Lifshitz, me ētahi atu i ki i roto i te wā marae mō te rōpū, anti-Soviet i roto i nga kaituhi Moscow me Leningrad. Tuhinga, mawhiti ia i te tupono noa.

I roto i te 1939, i tuhia Nicholas ki te ope. I te tuatahi, ko ia he mema o te whawhai Soviet-Finnish, a ka i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic mahi ia i roto i te niupepa voenkorom Army "Whero Paratiki Fleet." I roto i te Hōngongoi 41 haere mai Chukovskiy Nikolay i waewae i te tauranga Baltic o Paldiski ki Tallinn ki ko ia ia he rōpū o te maha iwi i te rererangi 10 Air Brigade, tata rawa huna e nga Tiamana i roto i nga ra tuatahi o te whawhai.

I roto i te ngahuru o te taua tau tata Moscow patua tona teina Boris. Nikolai tukua rawa pakeke te mate o tona tuakana.

Leningrad

I roto i te Tuhinga o Leningrad CHUKOVSKAYA i ahau i roto i te pa. Na ka hanga e ia hoa ki te fakaangá rongonui, bibliophile A. Tarasenkova. I roto i te Oketopa 1943 i whakaritea e ia kaiwhakatikatika o te General Tōrangapū Tari o te Navy o te Soviet Union, te kaiwhakaputa o te Tari Navy. semeio ora Kotahi kaituhi, no te mea te whare overstayer mutunga Leonid Rachmaninoff o, e kore ia i te whakahaere ki te whakaara i te piriti. A, no te haere mai e ia te kāinga i roto i te ata, ka kite ia i taua tupitahia tona whare i.

I roto i te 1946, i demobilized Nicholas. Na ka timata ia iriti i te mahi rongonui o rongonui kaituhi ke pērā i Mark Twain, R. L. Stivenson, E. Seton-Thompson, J. Tuwim me ētahi atu.

I roto i te 50s mahi Chukovskij pukapuka. Na roto i te mutunga o tona ora ko ia he mema o te Uniana o Writers o te USSR ko RSFSR, mahi ia rite tiamana o te wāhanga o te feia huri o te taua Union o Writers a ko "kaituhi Soviet" i roto i te whakahaere o te whare whakaputa.

Nikolai Chukovsky: pukapuka

Tona mahi toi timata ia ki te rotarota, tino tuku iho i roto i te puka, me te kaupapa. I tāngia te reira i te tuatahi i roto i te anthology "ushkuynikov" i roto i te tau 1922 i raro i te pseudonym AN Radishchev, ko reira e toru o tona whiti: "Neke atu i te nga domes koura", "ki te wairua" me "A e tahu i te rama i roto i te temepara."

I roto i te taua tau i roto i te niupepa "mahana" e rave rahi o ana whiti ano kua. Na ka tīmata ia ki te kia whakaputaina i roto i te whare whakaputa "Russian Contemporary", "Leningrad", "Red Crow", "hopureo totohu", me ētahi atu tautoko kaha Gorky te wheako whiti o te tangata taitamariki pūmanawa. tona pukapuka anake o rotarota "Na roto i te paradaiso mohoao" Ka kia tukua i roto i te tau 1928.

Ia hohoro timata te mahi ki te makasini o ngā tamariki "matuku" me "Murzilka" te wahi tuhituhi rotarota mō ngā tamariki, heoi faaite ratou e kore he tino whakapati faaino, e mea ratou, he kahakore ratou, a ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te mahara ratou.

Na ka mahue ia rotarota o te tamariki me te tangohia mo tona pūrākau "Tupú" (1930), he te tau i muri mai ka whakaputaina he kohinga o ana pukapuka, me ngā kōrero poto, "Ko te ra te kāinga", a ka i roto i 1933 - i te pukapuka "Te Tale", ka korero te fakaangá mōhiohio tōraro e pā ana ki a ratou: i te whakapanga te kaituhi o te iti Horizons.

angitu Creative ko te pūrākau "Yaroslavl" (1938) e pā ana ki te whakatikanga ake anti-Soviet i Yaroslavl i 1918.

I muri i te whawhai, ka te kaupapa o te itoito i te nui. I roto i tona pūrākau "Moana Hunter" (1945) i hanga te kiriata. ka e taha o te kānapanapa me te pai o ana mahi i te pūrākau "Baltic Sky" (1955).

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

mate Nikolay Korneevich Chukovsky Whiringa 4, 1965. E ai ki tana wahine Riria, i muri i te tina takoto ia ki raro, ki te tango i te moenga, me te kore ka ara ake. Ko te mate o te tama a Korney Ivanovich-tau 83-tau ko te ati e wehingia ana. ka maha ia tuhituhi e pā ana ki reira i roto i tona rātaka me pukapuka.

tanumia N. K. Chukovskogo i Moscow i te urupā Novodevichy. I marenatia ia ki Marina Nikolaevna Reinke (1903-1993 gg.). whanau ia ia e rua nga tama - Nicholas (kaipūkaha-signalman) me Dmitri (kaiwhakahaere pouaka whakaata).

I runga i te tau o te mate o tetahi o te "Serapion" tuhi e ko Chukovsky he kaituhi tūturu 30 matahiti, 40s me 50s, engari he tangata o te 20 o, e kua āhuatanga e mōhiotanga o te kawenga o te taviniraa i te tuhinga nui o reka me te mehua whakaahua.