Kaituhi Russian Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin: tamarikitanga, te taiohitanga, Haurongo

Kuprin Aleksandr Ivanovich - tetahi o nga whika tino rongonui o te tuhinga Russian o te hawhe 1 o te rau tau 20. Ko ia te kaituhi o taua mahi rongonui rite "Olesya", "Garnet Komore", "Moroko", "Teuere", "Junkers", "tauira hōia" me etahi atu. i ora ai Alexander he, rerekē, te ora kanapa tika. ētahi wā kua pakeke ki a ia Meni. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, Aleksandra Kuprina, me tau pakeke i tohua e tapepe i ngā ao o te ora. I ia kotahi-i hoatu ki te whawhai mo te mana motuhake pūtea, te kororia, te āhukahuka me te tika kia huaina ki te kaituhi. Na roto i nga matenga maha he ko Kuprin. kua tino uaua tona tamarikitanga, me te taitamarikitanga. Ka tenei katoa e kōrero i roto i te taipitopito.

Ko te takenga mai o te kaituhi heke mai

whanau Kuprin Aleksandr Ivanovich i roto i 1870. tona kainga tupu - Narovchat. Ko ia teie mahana i roto i te rohe Penza. Birthplace Kuprin, inaianei he taonga (aroaro he whakaahua o ia i raro). kihai i rawa Kuprina matua. Ivan, te papa o te kaituhi i mua nei, no ki te hapu o nga rangatira rawakore. mahi ia rite te āpiha iti, me te maha inu. A, no te ko Arehanera, e te rua o anake tau, mate ia o mua Ivan Ivanovich Kuprin. Childhood o te kaituhi heke mai, ko te kupu, haere waho te papa. Tona tautoko anake ko tona whaea, i te mea ki te korero ki te wahi motu ke.

Te whaea Aleksandra Kuprina

Lyubov Alekseevna Kuprina (nee - Kulunchakova), ka takoha whaea o te tamaiti ki te noho i roto i te whare o te pouaru i roto i Moscow. Reira he i konei rere haamana'oraa tuatahi i ngā ahau ki a tatou Ivan Kuprin. Ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te ara te whaea tona tamarikitanga. Whakatangi noa ia te tūranga o te oranga nui rawa i roto i te ora o te tamaiti, ko reira hoki te heke mai o te ao katoa o te kaituhituhi. haamana'o Alexander e ko tenei wahine, he kaha-mea tohe ki, kaha, kaha, rite ki te rangatira i te rawhiti (no Kulunchakovy ki te whānau tawhito o Tatar rangatira). Ahakoa i roto i te āhuatanga pouri nga pouaru 'Home, noho pena ia. i tino Afternoon Lubov, engari tahuri te ahiahi ki te makutu fakamisiteli, ka korerotia e ana kōrero tama e remade i tona ara ake. koa ēnei kōrero ngā whakarongo Kuprin. he nui rawa tona tamarikitanga, marama tales o nga whenua tawhiti, me mea unknown. Ahakoa i rite te tamaiti, Alexander i fehangahangai Ivanovich ki te mooni pouri. Heoi, e kore i, aita mohio nga uauatanga rite te kaituhi rite Kuprin he taua tangata pūmanawa.

He tamarikitanga pau i roto i te whare o te pouaru

ka mau atu i te whakamarie o whenua rangatira, rōpū tina, whare pukapuka o tona papa, i reira ka taea e koe aere ata i roto i te po Childhood Aleksandra Kuprina, ki mau horo'araa Kirihimete, e he na ahuareka titiro i raro i te rakau i te ata. Na ka mohio ia nga ruma pani grayness, goodies mutu whakaputaina i runga i hararei, te kakara o nga kakahu kōaro me te papaki i runga i ngā kaitiaki, e kore nei e meatia e ratou ngārahu. O te akoranga, te ōhakitia o tona huru i mahue te kōhungahunga Kuprin. Haurongo o ana tau i muri mai tohua e te mau fifi hou. He mea tika ki te korero poto a koutou e pā ana ki a ratou.

Military mushtrovoe tamarikitanga Kuprina

e kore hoki tama a ona tikanga i maha kōwhiringa mō te whakarau atu. Ko tētahi o ratou - he mahi hōia. Lubov, tiaki o ratou tamaiti, faaoti ki te hanga i tana tama te hōia. Ki te whaea Alexander Ivanovich o i ki te waiho hohoro. ka anga tona ora wā o mushtrovaya hōia ri'ari'a, e tonu Kuprina tamarikitanga. tohua tona haurongo o tenei wā e te meka e pau rave rahi tau i roto i te whare āhua o Moscow ia. ake tuatahi ko te Razumovsky poari pani, etahi wa i muri - Moscow Cadet Corps, a ka Alexandrov Military School. Kuprin i roto i tona ake i kino katoa tetahi o enei tihokahoka. Rite te māngeongeo kaha wairangi kaituhi heke mai nga mana, te āhuatanga Treasury, hoa pahuatia, me kaitiaki tata me ngā kaiako, "te fifi o te ringa", ko te taua hoki āhua me te whiunga katoa.

Ko te te tamarikitanga uaua ko Kuprin. Hoki ngā tamariki he mea nui ki te whai i te tetahi aroha, a i roto i tenei tikanga, i waimarie Alexander Ivanovich - tonu reira he whaea te here. mate ia i roto i te tau 1910.

ka tono tangata Kuprin ki Kiev

Kuprin Aleksandr, i muri i ta'na haapiiraa tuarua, pau 4 tau i roto i te hōia. mutu ia i te whai wāhi tuatahi (i roto i te 1894). ka mau atu Rūtene Kuprin tona kākahu mo te pai. faaoti ia ki te neke ki Kiev.

ka te wero tūturu mo te kaituhi ake nei he pa nui. pau Kuprin Aleksandr Ivanovich toku ora katoa i roto i ngä pütahi kāwanatanga, reira, kihai i tano ki te ora motuhake. I tenei take, ia muri ho'i e ko Kiev rite "he schoolgirl-Smolyanka" taua po arahina ki nga parae o te ngahere, ka mahue ki waho i te awhi, te kai, me te kakahu. Ehara i te mea ohie i taua wa i he taua kaituhi nui Alexander Kuprin. meka Interesting e pā ana ki a ia i roto i tona noho i roto i Kiev, ka hono ki te mea i Alexander ki te mahi i roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi i te ora.

Ka rite ki hanga Kuprin he ora

I roto i te tikanga ki te ora, ka mau ake Alexander tata tetahi mahi. Ia tamata tere tona ringa rite te kaihoko o tupeka, he kaiwhakahauhau i te hanga, kamura, he kaimahi i roto i te tari, kaimahi wheketere, parakimete kaiāwhina, Cantor. I tetahi wa, Alexander noa whakaaro tino pā ana ki ki te waiho i te ohu whakapono. Kuprina tamarikitanga uaua, whakaahuatia poto i runga, pea ake mahue te tohu i runga i te wairua o te kaituhi heke mai, nei i ki te kanohi i te mooni pakeke i te kuao tau. Na reira, i tona hiahia ki te mutu ki te ohu he mārama. Heoi, i rite Alexander Ivanovich mo te whakarau rerekē. hohoro ia kitea ia i roto i te mara tuhituhi.

Nui wheako tuhituhi me te ora ko te pūrongo mahi i roto i ngā nūpepa Kiev. tuhituhi Alexander e pā ana ki nga mea katoa - tōrangapū, ngā puhinga, pāpori me ngā take tūmatanui. Ia ano hoki i ki te whakaki i te tīwae whakangahau, tuhituhi kōrero melodramatic cheap, e, rokohanga, koa angitu nui ki te kaipānui artless.

mahi Ko te tuatahi nui

I raro i Kuprina pene āta timata ki te waiho i te mahi nui. Ko te kōrero "Inquiry" (ingoa tetahi hoki reira - "Mai te mua tawhiti") i whakaputaina i roto i te 1894. Na ka haere mai tetahi kohinga o "momo Kyiv", i hoatu e ona tuhinga roa Alexander Kuprin. Tona auahatanga o te wā whakahuatia me maha atu mahi. whakaputaina he kohinga o ngā kōrero poto i etahi wa i raro i te ingoa o "Miniatures" i muri. Ko te kōrero "Moroko", whakaputaina i roto i te 1996, i hanga he ingoa mo tuhi kaituhi. whakakaha tona rongo hua "Oles" tukua i muri i a "tauira hōia".

Te neke ki St. Petersburg

Anton Pavlovich Chehov, he mana nui i runga i tuhituhinga, hiahia i roto i enei pukapuka angitu. tutaki ia ki a Kuprin i Odessa, ka karangatia ia ki te mahi i roto i te "Journal mo katoa", whakaputaina i roto i te St Petersburg.

timata te pa ki Alexander Ivanovich hou, te ora kanapa ki te rota o hui, i mohio, katoanga, me ngā whakatutukitanga auaha. haamana'o to'ume'a e pai Kuprin ki te haere pai. I roto i ngā, Andrey Sedykh, kaituhi Russian, ka mea i ora ia waihoki, ko maha haurangi, me i taua wa i whakamataku i roto i tona tamarikitanga. Alexander taea mahi mea kuware, a ētahi wā noa nanakia. He Nadezhda Teffi, kaituhi, manatu e ko ia he tangata rawa matatini, te tangata pai, a kahore he kuware, he aha ai te mea i mawhiti tuatahi.

faataa Kuprin e mahi auaha ka mau ia ake te rota o te pūngao, me te kaha. Hoki nga angitu, me te mo te kore, i ahau ki te utu i te hauora, raru ko, tona wairua ake. Otiia kite arero kino kohiko kino anake, a ka haere tonu te hau e Alexander - Playboy, ta'emanongá me te inu.

mahi hou

Pehea e Kuprin ranei tauhiuhia tona ngakau nui, he tonu ia i muri i te booze i muri hoki ki te tēpu. Alexander i roto i te wā ngangahau o tona ora i roto i St. Petersburg, i tuhituhi ana inaianei pūrākau fifi "Duel". Ki tenei wā no ana kōrero poto "Repo", "Te White poodle", "Shulamith", "Ko te rangatira Rybnikov", "awa o Life", "Gambrinus". I muri i te tahi mau wa, kua i roto i Odessa, oti ia "Garnet Komore", ka whakaturia e pā ana ki te hanga i te raupapa "Listrigony".

ora Whaiaro Kuprina

I roto i te pane, ka tutaki ia tana wahine tuatahi, Davydovoy Mariey Karlovnoy. Mai i tana Kuprina tamahine Riria. hoatu Maria Davydova te ao te pukapuka i huaina "Ko te Tau o Tupú". I muri i te ia, ka hinga o ratou faaipoiporaa motu. Ka moe a Alexander Kuprin i muri i te 5 tau i Heinrich Elizabeth Moritsovne. Ki tenei wahine i ora ia tae noa ki tona mate. Kuprina i tona faaipoiporaa tuarua - e rua nga tamahine. Tuatahi - Zinaida, e mate wawe, hinga mate ki te kakā. Te tamahine tuarua, Ksenia, ka rongonui attrice Soviet me te tauira.

Moving ki Gatchina

Kuprin, ngenge o te ora pa taumaha, mahue St Petersburg i 1911. oho ia ki Gatchina (takoto te pa iti 8 km i te whakapaipai). Here, i roto i te whare "matomato", noho ia ki tona utuafare. I roto i te Gatchina kua katoa ki te kia auaha - pa tapa ata, he kari kouru ki nga papara, me te tūāpapa nui. Ko tenei pa i tenei ra tata e pā ana ki te ingoa o Kuprin. He he whare pukapuka, me te ara e kiia i roto i tona kororia, me te he tohu whakamaharatanga me te tohu whakatapua ki a ia.

Hūnuku ki Paris

Heoi, ka haere mai te tohu o te oaoa ki te mutunga i te tau 1919. i huihuia Tuatahi Kuprin ki te ope i te taha o ma, me te tau i muri mai i te utuafare katoa heke ki Paris. Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin hoki ki to ratou fenua noa 18 tau i muri mai, i roto i tona koroheketanga.

I ngā wā rerekē, i roto i te tikanga rerekē o nga take o te hekenga o te kaituhituhi. Ka rite ki kī e te ngā kaituhi Soviet, i tata panaia whakatahia ia te Army White me nga tau i muri mai katoa ki te haere mai, tae noa ki te hokinga mai o, pouri i roto i te whenua ke. tamata ngautuara ki werohia ia, e tuu i te kaituku, ka whakawhiti ratou fenua me te taranata mō taonga ke.

Hoki ki honau fonua tupu'angá, me te mate o te kaituhi

E ai ki te maha pukapuka, reta, ngā rātaka, i meinga e wātea ana ki te iwi whānui, he iti i muri mai, e ua farii tautika Kuprin te revolution, me te whakatū i te mana. ka karanga ia ki a ia kārangaranga "utu."

A, no te hoki ia pakaru kua kāinga te tangata tawhito, peia ia i roto i te ara i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaatu i te whakatutukitanga o te Soviet Union. ka mea a Alexander e te mua - te iwi faahiahia. Anake e kore he reira mārama - he aha i ratou kia nui te moni.

Otiia, i runga i te kōiwi o Kuprin i tohungia. Hoki ia, he pa ataahua, engari he tangata ke ko Paris. mate Kuprin August 25, 1938 ka mate ia o te mate pukupuku o te pū kai. Ko te ra i muri mai karapotia te mano o nga mano te Whare o Writers i St Petersburg. Haere mai me te hoa rongonui Alexander Ivanovich, me te pā mateaki o tona mahi. ka huihui ratou katoa ki te unga tona ara whakamutunga Kuprin.

Childhood kaituhi A. I. Kuprina, i roto i te rerekē ki te taitama tau o maha atu tau tuhituhi o te wa, ko reira tino uaua. Heoi, i roto i te tikanga maha whakawhetai ki enei katoa huarere nga fifi kitea ia ia i roto i te mahi. Kuprin, tamarikitanga me te taiohitanga i kua i roto i te rawakore, riro me taonga rauemi, me te rongo. I teie mahana, me tona mahi, te whakatau tatou i roto i nga tau i tona kura.