Life me Works o Dostoevsky

I roto i tenei tuhinga, ka whakaahua matou te ora me te mahi o Dostoevsky poto korero koe e pā ana ki te ngā tino nui. I whanau Fyodor Mikhailovich i runga i Oketopa 30 (kāhua tawhito - 11) i roto i te 1821. Ka whakamōhio Dostoevsky tuhinga roa koe ki te mahi taketake, te whakatutukitanga o tenei tangata i roto i te mara tuhituhi. Engari kia tīmata a i te timatanga rawa - i te takenga o te kaituhi i mua nei, me tona biography.

raruraru Dostoevsky taea hohonu mohio anake hei maheni ki te ora o tenei tangata. I muri i te katoa, ko nga wa te hopoia pakiwaitara whakaatu nga āhuatanga o te haurongo o te kaihanga o te mahi. I roto i te take o Dostoevsky he tino kite.

Origin o Dostoyevsky

I whanau te Matua Fyodor o manga Rtishchevo, uri Rtishchev Daniil Ivanovich, kaiwawao i roto i te tonga-Te Hau-ā-uru o Russia Siu Tuí. homai e ia mo whakatutukitanga tino Dostoevo kainga kei roto i Podolsk kawanatanga. ahu Dostoevsky ingoa i reira.

Heoi, i te timatanga o te rau tau 19, iwi iti Dostoevsky. Andrei Mikhailovich, koroua o te kaituhituhi, mahi i roto i te kawanatanga Podolsk, i roto i te pa o Bratslav, archpriest. Mikhail, He hiahia i roto i te papa o te kaituhi matou, puta i roto i te wa e tika Medico-Whārangi Academy. I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, i te 1812, ka whawhai ia ki te French ki te atu, a ka, i te tau 1819, ka moea e Nechaeva Maria Feodorovna, tamahine o te kaihokohoko i Moscow. Mikhail, i roto i te whakatā, riro tari o te tākuta i Mariinsky hōhipera, tuwhera ki te rawakore, i huaina i roto i te iwi Bozhedomka.

Hea i whanau Dostoevsky?

ko kaituhi Apartment utuafare i mua nei i roto i te parirau matau o te hōhipera. I roto i te reira, i raro i te rata fare kāwanatanga whakaritea, i whanau ia i roto i 1821, Fyodor Mikhailovich. Tona whaea, kia rite ki ta matou i whakahuatia kua, ka haere mai i te ahua o kaihokohoko. Pictures o mate taimi halá, rawakore, mate, mate - mana'o tuatahi o te tamaiti, i tangohia e āhua i raro i te mana o te tirohanga o te ao o te kaituhi heke mai, he tino rerekē. whakaata tenei mahi a Dostoevsky.

Te āhuatanga i roto i te hapu o te kaituhi heke mai

Ng a ki te wā ki runga ki te 9 iwi whānau i takoha ki te awhi i roto i rua anake ruma. Mikhail ko te hypochondriac me te tangata riri wawe.

Ko Tino he ahua rerekē Maria Fedorovna: hokohoko, koa, atawhai. hāngai hononga i waenganui i te mau metua o te tamaiti i runga i te subordination o nga hiahia me te hinaaro o tona papa. i whakahonoretia Nurse me whaea o te kaituhi heke mai ngā tikanga fakalotu tapu o te whenua, poipoi o te faatura mo te whakapono o nga matua o nga whakatupuranga e heke mai. mate taitamariki Maria Feodorovna - i te tau o 36 tau. i tanumia ia i roto i te urupā Lazarev.

Ko te mohio tuatahi ki te tuhinga

Mātauranga me te Pūtaiao i oti rawa te rota o te wā i roto i te whānau Dostoevsky. I te tīmatanga o tau kitea Dostoevsky te hari o te kōrero ki te pukapuka. Nga mahi tuatahi, ki nei tutaki ia, - tales iwi Arina Arkhipovna, Nanny. I aru tenei e Pushkin me Zhukovsky - kaituhi tino Maria Feodorovna.

Fyodor Mikhailovich i te wawe tau ka mohio ki nga waiata nui o te tuhinga ao: Hugo, Cervantes ko Homer. whakaritea tona papa mo te hapu i roto i te ahiahi te tai'oraa i te mahi N. M. Karamzina "History o te kāwanatanga Russian." Hare ki tenei katoa i roto i te heke mai kaituhi moni wawe i roto i te tuhinga. Life me Works o Fyodor Dostoevsky te nuinga i hanga e te taiao, te wahi i reira ko tenei kaituhi.

Mikhail rapu hanahana tuku

Mikhail i 1827 mo te mahi pakeke, me te pai i whakawhiwhia te Order o te tohu 3 o St Anne, me te tau i muri mai i whakahonoretia ano hoki ki te paetukutuku o te āteha Collegiate, i hoatu i te Tika Tangata o te rangatira tuku. Ko pai te mōhio o te uara o te mātauranga teitei te papa o te kaituhi heke mai, me te reira rapu ki te faaineine maite no te whakauru ki pūtahi mātauranga mō rātou tamariki.

Ko te ati o te tamarikitanga, Dostoevsky

Te kaituhi i mua nei i roto i tona tamarikitanga ora te ati i mahue e kua he tohu e ngaropoina ana i runga i tona wairua mo te ora. aroha e ia te tikanga tamarii o ona mahi keke, tamahine,-tau iwa kotiro. Kia, i te ra raumati i reira ko he karanga i roto i te kari. rere Fedor waho, ka kite ia ia e takoto ana i roto i te kakahu ma haea i runga i te whenua. O te kotiro okioki wahine. Mai i to ratou aparauraa mohio Fedor e riro te kaiwero o te ati te hīkoikoi haurangi. I muri i taua, ka haere matou ki tona papa, otiia e kore tona āwhina i hiahiatia, no te mea i mate te kotiro.

kaituhi Mātauranga

riro Fyodor Mikhailovich tona mātauranga wawe i roto i te kura tūmataiti i roto i Moscow. Ia i roto i 1838 tomo te kei i roto i St Petersburg Main Engineering te kura. puta ia i roto i te 1843, ka riro i te te hanga pā.

I roto i aua tau, whakaaro tenei kura i tetahi o nga pūtahi pai i roto i te whenua. Kahore he aituā mai te rota o te iwi rongonui. Dostoevsky roto hoa i roto i te kāreti, ko te rota o te taranata, muri tipu ki te tuakiri pai-mohiotia. Te reira i Dmitry Grigorovich (kaituhi), Constantin Trutovsky (artist), Ilya Sechenov (physiologist), Eduard Totleben (kaiwhakahaere o te korero o Sevastopol), Fyodor Radetzky (Shipka hero). Ua haapii konei rite te raupapa fakaetangatá, me te motuhake. Hei tauira, ao me te hītori motu, tuhinga Russian, peita, me te hoahoanga ā.

Ko te ati o te "tangata iti"

pai Dostoevsky hapori papai katoa o ngā ākonga te tūmataiti. Pānui ko tona runaruna tino. Mōhiotanga, o te kaituhi i mua nei i hoa mīharo. Otiia kihai i te hiahia mō te pororaru, me te whakangaro ai i roto i tona huru i te huru hohonu. i te kura Fyodor ki mau te ati o te wairua o pera-ka karanga "tangata iti". Oia mau, i roto i tenei kura i te nuinga o nga ākonga tamariki taero me taero hōia. Mau metua mau horo'araa ki o ratou kaiwhakaako, e tohu i kore rawa. I roto i tenei taiao, ka titiro ke Dostoevsky, maha i raro ki tawainga me manuki. I roto i tona ngakau i roto i te hunga tau muranga tikanga o whakapehapeha i patua, kitea nei i roto i te mahi o Dostoevsky heke mai.

Otiia ahakoa enei mau fifi, te whakahaere Fyodor Mikhailovich ki te whakatutuki i āhukahuka me hoa, me ngā kaiako. Kua kite katoa i runga i te wā e tenei tangata o te maramarama rawa, me te kaha tino.

mate o tona papa

I te 1839, Hōngongoi 8, i te pā whakarere ohorere mate papa Fyodor. He nga hau e kore e i reira he mate maori - i patua e ia mo te riri nga tangata koi. ohorere te rongo Dostoevsky, a tahi ia i te wa tuatahi i te ärai, he tīwaiwaka o te heke mai o te haurangi, i nei Dostoevsky tukua tona ora katoa.

Ratonga rite he kaipūkaha, mahi tuatahi

Dostoevsky i 1843, i muri i puta i te akoranga, i haina i roto i te Corps o Engineers i roto i te kapa ratonga engineering i St. Petersburg, engari mahi poto i reira. He tau i muri mai ua faaoti ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mahi tuhituhi, he weriweri i i hoki te wa roa. Tuatahi, ka anga ia ki te iriti i te Talafungani, pērā i Balzac. I muri i te i reira ko he whakaaro pūrākau i roto i te pukapuka i huaina "iwi rawakore." Ko te mahi motuhake tuatahi, e haamata i te mahi a Dostoevsky. I aru tenei e kōrero me pūrākau: "Prokharchin Mr.", "Double", "Netochka Nezvanova", "White pō".

Maungārongo ki te porowhita Petrashevists ngaahi nunu'a fakamamahi

1847 tohua maungārongo ki Butashevich-Petrashevsky, e whakahaere te rongonui "Paraire". Ko te reira i te kaiwhakatairanga me tahi o Fourier. I enei ahiahi tutaki te kaituhi ki te kaitito Apollonom Maykovym, Alekseem Plescheevym, Aleksandrom Palmom, Sergeem Durovym, me te kaituhi Saltykov me pūtaiao Vladimir Milyutin me Nikolaem Mordvinovym. I te hui i kōrero Petrashevists parau haapiiraa-pāpori, mahere o tutū hou. Dostoevsky ko he kaitautoko o te whakakāhoretanga tonu o te serfdom i Russia.

Heoi, ako te kāwanatanga o te porohita, ka i roto i 1849, 37 ngā kaiuru, tae atu Dostoevsky, i herea i roto i te a Pita, a Paora pourewa. i whiua ratou ki te mate, engari te hāereere a te Hiha ki te rerenga, a ka whakahekea te kaituhi ki pakeke mahi i roto i Siberia.

I roto i Roho, i roto i te whare herehere

haere ana ia ki Roho i te huka e wehingia ana i roto i te faahee tuwhera. Here nga wahine o nga Decembrists, Annenkov ko Fonvizin tae mai Petrashevists. Feat whakamoemititia enei wahine te whenua katoa. hoatu ratou ia whiua rite ki te Evanelia, i roto i nei i haumi te moni. Ko te take i kore i nga herehere whakaaetia ki te whai ratou penapena, na kua tamărû reira mo te i te tikanga ora pakeke.

I roto i te whare herehere te kitenga te kaituhi pehea tawhiti rationalistic, whakaaro natulá o te "Kerisetianoraa hou" i te tikanga o te Karaiti, tona tautoko - iwi. Fyodor konei whakaputaina he hou "tohu o te whakapono". Kei te hāngai te reira i momo o te tangata o Karaitiana. I muri, kitea tenei te mahi atu o Dostoevsky, e ka korero matou ki a koutou i muri.

ratonga Military i roto i Omsk

Hoki te kaituhi, whakakapia pakeke he mahi-tau e wha i muri i te tetahi ratonga hōia wā. I ārahina e ia i raro i kaitiaki i Omsk ki Semipalatinsk. Here tonu te ora me te mahi o Dostoevsky. mahi te kaituhi i roto i te tūranga o te mau, ka riro te ana'iraa o te rangatira. hoki ia ki a St Petersburg noa te mutunga o 1859.

Whakaputa o ngaahi tohinoá

I tenei wa, i timata ahau te titauraa Dostoevsky wairua, e i roto i te tau 60 mutu i te hanganga o ngā whakapono kaituhi pochvennicheskih. Haurongo me mahi o Dostoevsky i tenei wa tohua e te mau ohipa e whai ake nei. Kaituhi mai 1861, tahi ki Mikaera, tona teina, ka anga ki te whakaputa i te moheni i huaina "Time", a ka whakakorehia reira - "kowhiria". Te mahi i runga i ngā pukapuka me makasini hou, whakawhanakehia Fyodor Mikhailovich tona tirohanga i runga i te raruraru o te ahua tūmatanui, me te kaituhi i roto i to tatou whenua - he Russian, he kē taketake o te hapori Karaitiana.

mahi Ko te tuatahi o te kaituhi i muri i pakeke mahi

Life me Works o Dostoevsky i muri i Roho kua puta ke te rota. I te tau 1861 i reira ko te pūrākau tuatahi o tenei kaituhi i hanga e ia i muri i pakeke mahi. I roto i tenei mahi ( "Te kinotia ko whara") kitea aroha Dostoevsky ki te "iwi iti" te hunga e waiho i raro ki te taha o nga mana e hei whakaitinga mau tonu. Riro mahu'inga nui pāpori rite "Whare o te mate" (tau o te hanganga - 1861-1863), i i tīmata e tetahi whare herehere kaituhi. I roto i te moheni "Time" puta "Winter Notes i runga i Summer mau faaiteraa" i roto i te tau 1863. whakahē ratou Fyodor te pūnaha Western o ngā whakapono tōrangapū. I roto i te tau 1864 ka haere mai te whakaputanga o "Notes i Underground". Tenei ahua o te whaki Dostoevsky. I roto i tona mahi, i kī ngā ia tona mua ratou mana'o.

Atu mahi a Dostoevsky

whakaahua poto te tahi atu mahi o tenei kaituhi. I te tau 1866 ka puta ia i te pūrākau i huaina "Crime me whiu", whakaaro nei ko tetahi o te nui tino i roto i tona mahi. I te tau 1868 ka haere mai "te pōrangi" pūrākau, te wahi i hanga he whakamātau i ki te waihanga i tētahi hero pai, e pakeke konihi, ao kino. I roto i nga tau 70 o auahatanga FM tonu Dostoevsky. Ka mohiotia whānuitia taua pūrākau rite "te hunga i nohoia" (tau o te tānga - 1871), me "Te taitamāhine", i puta i roto i 1879. "Ko e Karamazov Brothers" - he pūrākau, i ko te mahi whakamutunga. whakarapopototia e ia ki runga Dostoevsky. Tau pūrākau - 1879-1880. I roto i tenei mahi, te huru matua, Alyosha Karamazov, te tautururaa ia vetahi i roto i nga wa o te he, me te mauiui, kia tino e te mea tino nui i roto i to tatou oraraa - te tikanga o te faaoreraa hara, me te aroha. I roto i te 1881, 9 February, Dostoevskiy Fedor Mihaylovich mate i roto i St Petersburg.

Life me Works o Dostoevsky whakaahuatia poto i roto i tenei tuhinga. E kore e taea e tatou te mea e he hiahia ake i roto i te toenga o te raruraru o te tangata tonu te kaituhi. Tuhia e pā ana ki tēnei āhuatanga nui i ko te mahi a Dostoevsky, poto.

Ko te tangata i roto i te kaituhi

Fyodor Mikhailovich i roto i te katoa o tona mahi te feruri i te raruraru matua o te tangata - me pehea ki te hinga whakapehapeha, i te mea te wehenga puna matua o te iwi. O te akoranga, i reira e te tahi atu kaupapa o te mahi a Dostoevsky, engari kei te nuinga e hāngai ana ki runga ki tenei. Ko te kaituhi whakapono e tetahi o tatou e te kaha ki te hanga i. A me rave i te reira na, i ora, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakapuaki i koe. whakatapua tona ora katoa kaituhi Tangata e pā ana. whakapumautia Haurongo me te auahatanga o Dostoevsky te.