"Ko e Orchard Cherry" - he whakaari pukuhohe (tuhinga roa) ranei? Ko te raruraru o te momo

Latest AP tākaro pukuhohe riro Chekhov "Te Cherry Orchard." I muri i te tākaro "Sisters toru", ki etahi whānuitanga, te mahi fakamamahi, Chekhov ohorere whakaaro o te tetahi hou. A mo etahi take i hiahia ia ki te, a tae noa tuhituhi e pā ana ki reira ki o koutou hoa, e tenei wa ko reira rawa rorirori, i te iti rawa i runga i te mahere. Hei whakahoki i te pātai o "Te Cherry Orchard" - he whakaari, he pukuhohe ranei, he mea utu te tuhituhi e te kaituhi ia tautuhi reira ki te rua i te momo. Heoi, ara, no te ora o Chekhov, ka te hanga tuatahi i te Moscow Art Theatre, i te aroaro o te tākaro rite te whakaari taimaha, me te ara ati.

"Ko e Orchard Cherry" - he whakaari, he pukuhohe ranei? hanganga

Na kei hea he reira? Drama i whakamāramatanga - ko te mahi tuhituhi hangaia e te matua ki te atamira ora. Ko reira i runga i te atamira, e kitea e ia ona oraraa tonu, heheu te tikanga tūturu i roto i reira, e atu whakatau tona momo. Ko te kupu whakamutunga i roto i te whakamāramatanga o te momo, kia e rite ai te mea, kua kua muri te whare matakitaki, kaiwhakahaere me kaiwhakaari tonu. meka mohiotia e Chekhov rite te whare kaitito whakaaro auaha whakaritea, ka mohio a manauhea a kahore tonu, engari roa, me te ki te uaua nui. Ki te tuhituhi koe e pā ana ki "Te Cherry Orchard" - he whakaari, he pukuhohe ranei, e taea te hāngai te tuhinga roa i runga i tenei kaupapa i runga i MAT tuku iho tikanga e tenei Elegy whakaari - he whakamāramatanga e i faataahia ki te mana tākaro i roto i te toi tapere, pērā i te Stanislavsky me Nemirovich-Danchenko. ka whakahaere tonu Czechs e pā ana ki reira ki te hanga i te whare tapere ratou riri taua maimoatanga.

"Ko e Orchard Cherry" - he whakaari, he pukuhohe ranei? poto katoa

E ai ki te wahi o te tākaro, kua murua kua nga rangatira o mua o te kikī ki kohanga tona utuafare. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o XIX rautau, tae noa ki te aroaro o Chekhov, kei te maha hipoki tenei kaupapa i roto i te tuhinga Russian, me te whakaari, me te fakamamahi me comically. Whakamātauria ki te feruri i roto i te mea te te otinga ki tenei raruraru ngā me pehea ki te kite "te Cherry Orchard" - he whakaari, he pukuhohe reira ranei.

Tenei huru Chekhov whakaritea e te meka e hei utu o te rangatira, āta hoko tawhitotia, me te matenga i roto i te warewaretanga pāpori, i whakakapi i te moni, a ka kua te tino korerotia reira i roto i ngā whakaahua Ranevskaya - noblewoman rawakore, a Lopakhin - tangata rawa, me te tama o te serf mua. I roto i enei whenua e rua kite Chekhov nga riiwhi o te ahurea motu. kite te kaituhi hanahana i roto i te pokapū tuatahi o te ahurea Russian. Here, o te akoranga, e kore e wareware e pā ana ki serfdom, pera e whakahuatia ki roto i te tākaro, engari tonu i roto i te ahurea wahi tuatahi.

Ranevskaya ko LOPAKHIN

Ko tētahi o nga pūāhua matua - Ranevskaya, ko ia te rangatira o te whenua, me tona wairua. A pera, i roto i te i te noa'tu o ona i naia katoa i whai (me maha whare haapapu e i roto i Paris ka noho ia hei te kahunga tarukino), ka hoki mai ia ki te kāinga ki te whare o tona papa, katoa a tawhio noa puta ke ai, ka ora. totoro te whare huru ake rere ona tangata.

Ko tētahi atu protagonist matua - LOPAKHIN e whanui o te huruhuru ki te ōrite reira. Ua here Oia ia rotarota, ona maihao i ahuareka ai, me te pūhihi, rite te kaitoi, wairua tairongo, me te whakaraerae. I roto i te Ranevskaya, ia kaha mana'o te wairua whanaunga. Heoi, ka timata te parau ino e o te ora i taha katoa ki te whawhai ki a ia, a ka whiwhi ia etahi āhuatanga Uhar kaihokohoko, e hāngai ana i runga i ona takenga mai manapori, me te ara he hora kore o te ahurea, i ko reira te täkupu i roto i te whaimana "porowhita pai." Ko ia foki tatari Ranevskaya ki te hopoia whakatata ia purea, ka ngana anō ki te tīmata anō o ratou ngākau nuitanga toi, me te whiti, me te manakohanga. Ki te āta mahi ki te pātai o "Te Cherry Orchard" - he whakaari, he pukuhohe ranei, he mea e tika ana ki te haere mo te ake i roto i-hohonu tātaritanga o te mahi.

Tuhinga

Na, ka hāngai tino tenei whakakitenga o te capitalist Chekhov i te mau meka. Na, whakakitea maha iwi taonga i te mutunga o te rau tau, he nui te pānga i roto i te tiaki me te aroha o te ahurea. Ka taea te kite i tenei i roto i taua nui-tauhou o te capitalists, rite mammoths, Zimin, Morozov, i roto i te whare tapere katoa. tango ranei nga teina Tretyakov nei whakaturia taiwhanga o te whakapaipai rongonui toi, Alekseeva tama a te kaihokohoko, e te mohiotia atu ki katoa o tatou i raro i te pseudonym Stanislavsky ranei. E te ara, ka kawea e ia e kore anake pūmanawa auaha nui i roto i te whare tapere, engari rawa a tona papa katoa, i he nui, rawa.

Otiia, ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki LOPAKHIN reira tetahi tikanga capitalist, me e te aha e kore ia i manuïa i roto i pā ana ki Varya. I muri i te katoa, e kore e ratou i te tokorua, ko reira - he wairua pai whiti, ia - kaihokohoko kua rawa, āhua riirii, me te rā. Hoki ia, Varya, te tamahine whāngai a Ranevskaya, kua riro, aue, te tuhi o te ora.

Czechs

Whakaaro hohonu te kaupapa "Ko te raruraru o te momo. "Ko e Cherry Orchard": he whakaari, he pukuhohe ranei, "kia tuhia te reira e kitea Chekhov i tona tokomaha o ngā wheako tona ora, me te mea i kitea. Tenei hoko o te whenua o tona Taganrog Māori, me te mōhio ki Kiselev, nei ko te tauira o te hero Gaeva, i roto i tona wahi whānau Babkino Chekhov mō te rua tau e piritahi, i 1885 ki te 1887, i te okiokinga i roto i te raumati, kua hokona reira mo te moni tarewa.

A, no te noho Chekhov i Kharkov kawanatanga i roto i te whenua Lintvarevyh, ka kite ia i tetahi rota o te rere, me manors i pakaru, hoatu ana e ia ki a ia te wahi o te tākaro. Ko reira i reira e hiahia ia ki te whakaatu i etahi kōrero o te ora o nga tangata o mua o te whenua rangatira tawhito.

"Te Cherry Orchard." Reviews

i hoatu mahi i runga i te mahi o "Te Cherry Orchard" he manawanui rawa uaua tuhituhi Chekhov ki te hoa e mahi ki te mamae fuu me tuhi wha rārangi i te ra. Mō te tākaro "Te Cherry Orchard", tuhi hoki ia M. P. Alekseevoy, e kore kua ka e ia te whakaari, me te pukuhohe, a tae noa te tahi mau taime te Maumau. O. L. Knipper mōhio e he tino ngahau, me te hauwarea te tākaro. Otiia kawea K. S. Stanislavsky reira ki te whakaari o te ora Russian, a tuhituhia ana e ia: ". E kore te mea he pukuhohe, he ati tenei ... i karanga ahau kia rite ki te wahine"

Na inaianei, hoki ki te pātai o "Te Cherry Orchard" - whakaari, pukuhohe ati ranei, ahau me te mea e Chekhov i te tuatahitia o te tākaro i runga i tona ra whanautanga, January 17, 1904, e au ra i te reira e te whare matakitaki ko reira kore i roto i taua reo, te reira e kore whakaari ta'i me tūranga Lopuchin ko Wari i whānui, kia waiho te kōmeke. Ko Stanislavsky ko Nemirovich-Danchenko, whakapai te tākaro he tiketike rawa, kua mohio a tonu reira atu rite te whakaari. He nga fakaangá e i titiro reira rite te tragicomedy. Ko te AI Revyakin i tona arotake i tuhituhi e te mea e ia ite tatou i te whakaari tākaro, kuo pau ke tau ia ite i te mau iteraa o te tangata katoa, me te Ranevskayas Gaeva pono whakaari, meinga aroha me te aroha hohonu ki te iwi kihai nei i titiro ki roto ki te mua, me te ki te heke mai. Otiia e kore e he, a e kore e taea e tenei. Na reira, e kore e taea te tango te tākaro rite te tragicomedy, no te mea hoki tenei whakaaro hapa reira tetahi o ngā āhuatanga tragicomic pūāhua ranei.

tautohetohe

Ko te tautohe e pā ana ki te momo - "te Cherry Orchard" - he whakaari, he pukuhohe ranei, tonu kore e mutu. Ano, kua whakawhānuitia te whānuitanga noa ki te porohita pukuhohe lyrical tragicomedy ranei. Na reira to tatou he mārama whakahoki ki te pātai kua hanga e te ara tumu Chekhov: "Ko e Cherry Orchard" - he whakaari, he pukuhohe ranei, "he tata e taea.

A kotahi ano, kōrero ki te pukapuka i tuhituhia ana e ia aronui nui o tuhinga Russian me kaituhi A. P. Chehov, kitea tatou nga rārangi e whai ake nei, e whakaahua ana huru pono ki te ora, e kī e i muri ka haere mai he pono te raumati hotoke, i muri i mai tamarikitanga tawhito tau, te oaoa, me te oaoa ore, rawa, i te wa ki te wa, a ka whakakapi ia atu, a kore e taea te tangata kia tonu hauora, me te hari, no te mea tonu ka takoto reira whanga mo te kore, mate i roto i, me te ki te tiaki ia ratou i te mate, e kore e taea ki ia, ara, ki te ia e Macedon m. I roto i te ora, noa'tu te huru o titiro reira pouri me te meapango, whai koe ki te kia rite mō te tetahi, me te ana ki ngā kaupapa o nāianei, rite mooni ko, me te tika. "Me tika koe ki te mahi i ki te pai o to ratou hopoi'a -., Me te mea ke atu" I roto i tona mahi "te Cherry Orchard" enei whakaaro katoa i roto i te rangi ki te mau mana'o e tokona reira.

mutunga

Chekhov vili e kua tona ingoa pakiwaitara e tika ana ki te meka e whakaahua ana te ora i te mea he reira. Na kua ia he whakaaro - ki te kawe i te parau mau tino, me te tika. Ko tenei me pehea koe e taea e whakaoti i te kōrero o "Te Cherry Orchard" - he me'a fakamamahi, whakaari pukuhohe ranei. He tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa katoa e taea te tuhituhi ratou ake, no te mea he reira rawa whānui, me te titau whakaaro o ngā rerekē o te tirohanga.