Hehema Subjunctive - ko reira ... wāhanga o te kupu - kupumahi. Subjunctive - tauira

Ka rite ki te wahi o te kupu ihoparau mahi he mahi nui tirohia ki ngā mahi rerekē. I roto i Russian, pera i roto i tetahi atu reo, he reira tino uaua ki te mahi i waho reira. He aha kua ia ko nga momo matua o te āhua o e ratou i hanga, me te aha kua whakamahia hoki?

Mō kupumahi

Ka taea e waiho ratou pateko hihiri ranei, engari faaite katoa o ratou etahi mahi. O te akoranga, e korero matou e pā ana ki tūmahi, e ko te wāhanga nui o te reo. Tikanga, E ratou he maha nui o ngā āhua rerekē tohu rerekē wā wa, te mahi passivity ranei kaupapa me etahi atu āhuatanga. I roto i te Russian, he rota taua o kōwhiringa, engari Pakeha e kore tawhiti muri tikanga, engari ahua atu arorau ratou waihanga wetereo hanga. I tua atu, modality ngā kupu mahi-tākaro ranei paihere i te tūranga nui iti, e kore ratou whakamahi he mārama, me te whakaritea tonu.

āhua

Conjugation, arā, te huringa o te tangata, me te maha, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te tohu o te wā o te wa, ina e te mahi wahi - e te aha te nuinga iwi whakaaro ina tae mai te reira ki te kāhuarau o ngā kupu mahi. Otiia e kore e he anake nga kōwhiringa tenei. I tua atu, i reira e tonu he kaha, me te reo hāngū, me te te infinitive, gerund me te participle, te whakamutunga e rua e te tahi mau taime taratahi i roto i ngā wāhanga motuhake o te kupu, engari maha kitea momo motuhake o te ihoparau faaite pānga taha.

A, o te akoranga, e kore e wareware i reira ko te kāwai pērā i tohu, nui, subjunctive. Ko te kupu, faaite ratou i te huinga katoa o ngā kupu mahi i roto i ngā rōpū e toru, me te whai rerekētanga nui i waenganui ia ratou. I a ratou e te kōrero atu.

Mō hehema

Ko tētahi o nga kāwai wetereo tino nui ranei whakarōpū o ngā puka o ngā kupu mahi ko te paearu o tona taonga motuhake. Ko reira e pā ana ki te tika te tokonga ake. Subjunctive - ko reira, ka korero matou e pā ana ki te mau ohipa e kia kia puta ranei. Ko whakamahia tenei puka te rite he reira, hei tauira, e pā ana ki moe. I roto i te ara tetahi huaina te mea he herenga. Tohu tohu ranei whakamahia te noa ki te tapaea mea kei te tupu te mea kua ranei, a ka he, e pā ana te reira ki te nuinga o ngā puka, tae atu te hunga whiwhi e te conjugation. Ko te reira i te kūpapa tino. I te pae hopea, te nui ranei te nui whakamahia i roto i ngā rerenga kōrero nui, ka hoatu whakahau, te waihanga o ngā tono, me mo te tahi atu mau tumu ōrite.

Ko te kupu, ia o nga hehema he ona ake mahi me te tūranga, i te mea tino uaua ki te whakawhiti ki ētahi atu hanganga, e te, faaite te mea ano, engari i roto i te tahi atu mau rave'a. E ratou katoa ratou ake āhuatanga, engari ko te ngā tino ko te subjunctive. I muri i te katoa, ki te awhina o ngā ore roa i mana'ohia whakahuatia.

tohu o te subjunctive

Tuatahi o te katoa, ko reira he wahi, "pai", i roto i tenei take, ko te nei te wāhi o te puka ihoparau. I te tahi taime e taea te hono i te reira ki nga kupu atu, hanga he hoahoa paku rerekē, hei tauira, "ki te waiata", "i he", me pera i runga i. D. e faingataa e rua o enei momo i roto i te rite ki nga ētahi atu, e ngā o te kōwae wetereo kotahi anake.

I tua atu, i te huru subjunctive - he hoahoa e he ngāwari ki te whakatau i te tikanga, no te mea e pā ana te reira ki ngā kihai i e tae mai pono, e ko, e kei i te parae o unrealizable. Na reira, tīpako i tenei puka i roto i he hakari i te kuputuhi kahore fifi.

subjunctive hoki (ranei tikanga), me te te nui - ko reira puka kore-whaiaro o te ihoparau. Tenei te tikanga e te mea kotahi anake te ahua ki huringa iti kūmuri. E te mea atu āhuatanga?

āhuatanga

Hehema subjunctive - ahakoa ehara i te mea ahurei hoki te mea hangä reo Russian, engari te mea etahi āhuatanga me ngā tikanga o te whakamahi ngā.

Te āhua kaua ke e, ara, ki te whakamahia te subjunctive o te ihoparau e i roto i te pā ana ki ngā kaupapa i tetahi wa, faaite tonu te puka te mua, ahakoa mua i te reira i te auraa paku rerekē. I te tahi atu te ringa, he mea tino arorau, mai e korero tatou e pā ana ki te āhuatanga e kore i i tangohia wahi i roto i te mua, me te kore e taea te pupuri i roto i kore te hakari ranei te heke mai, i te mea, e kore e whakatinanatia ai. Mai i tenei koki hanga te veape subjunctive i roto i ngā rerenga ririki rite "e hiahia ana ahau ki a ia himene" te mea hoki e tika ana mai faaite te mahi ki reira, e kore kua tupu ano. he utu te haamana'oraa i roto i te faaineineraa o tono, me te te translation o whakaaro tikanga i reo ke ki Russian tenei katoa.

Rerekē ētahi atu reo, ko te puka ihoparau whakamahia i roto i ngā wāhanga e rua o te tuku herenga matatini tenei - me i te matua me te ririki.

He atu hoahoa ngā me tautohe wetereo e pā ana ki ranei he reira taea ki te parau ia ratou ki te huru subjunctive. He tauira ai kia:

Aue, e whai ahau te moni, engari atu!

e marena ia.

I roto i te tauira tuatahi e kore e ara i te kupumahi, ahakoa tona aroaro wäriu kitea. Heoi, i te pā he hanga penei ki te rohe, me te kore e taea te whakaritea ahurei. Ko mārama atu te tuarua e pā ana ki te kukū herenga, ahakoa utu o kukū mua whakamahia i roto i te infinitive. He maha whakaaro, me tenei haapapu anake te momonatanga me te kanorau o ngā tūāhua i roto i te reo Rusia.

I roto i te kukū mua

He aha te momo o ngā kihai i pai mahi ki roto i rerenga herenga mā te whakamahi i te taua ahua - te subjunctive. Te tepu i roto i tenei take, e kia whakararuraru, na ko reira māmā ki te whakamārama ki te tauira.

Ki te kahore i ua te reira inanahi, e kua haere matou ki te kiriata.

e kua karangatia e ia me i matau ahau to koutou tau waea.

Here, rite koutou e taea te kite, kia whakaatu i te āhuatanga pehea rawa unrealizable hui e tika ana ki te meka i reira nga kahore tikanga e tika ana i roto i te mua, me te aha tonu e taea te mohio, engari e kore i tenei ano tupu.

tenei

Ki te whakapuaki i taea hoki te whakamahi i te āhuatanga o nāianei i roto i te subjunctive. Ko te tauira i raro nei i te wa kauruku pahure iti, engari kua pā ana reira kaua ki te meka i whakatinana kotahi te āhuatanga rerekē, i arahina ki te huru he i riro nei i roto i te hakari.

Ki te mea kua i inaianei ahau he kuri, e tākaro ahau ki reira.

Ki te kahore i Ua i ahatia ahau, inaianei e waiho e ia he kaitākaro whutupōro rongonui.

Ko te kupu, kia mahi i te subjunctive hoki ki te tohu i te whanaketanga taea i roto i te take, ki te kahore te tahi mea i tupu, ranei hurihia - kua tupu i roto i te mua.

I roto i te heke mai,

I roto i te pā ana ki te mau ohipa e whai ano ki te kia mohio, engari ko reira unknown, ka tupu ranei reira, e kore e whakamahia tika te subjunctive. pea te reira hakari, engari ka ki te heke mai ka mārama anake i te horopaki. I roto i te take mua, Heoi, hei utu whiwhi tatou i te rerenga herenga, i roto i nei i reira he kore uauatanga āhuatanga ranei:

Ki te ka paki apopo, ka haere matou ki te one.

Ki te tau i muri mai ka haere matou ki London, ka whai koe ki te ako i te reo Ingarihi.

Kahore he pātai e pā ana ki te huru subjunctive, ahakoa pea te mau ohipa i roto i te pātai, a kore e e mohio. Ko te drawback tenei - te ngoikore ki te tika faaite whakawhirinaki ranei ruarua rite ki ranei tenei e wahi ranei.

Ritenga i roto i te tahi atu reo

I roto i te reo Ingarihi, i reira he kahore ariā tino o hehema, engari i reira ko te hoahoa e faaite-lahi, arā, he te kotahi te mahi. E huaina ratou herenga ki te rara ranei me kua wehea ki te maha momo. E kore e nga momo tuatahi e rua kawe i te tikanga taua rite taua o te subjunctive i roto i te reo Russian, engari ētahi atu he he tairitenga oti. I roto i tenei tikanga, ko ahua taonga io Ingarihi.

"Kore" me te momo tuatahi, i roto i te meka, whakaata nga ngā kia, a kia whakatinana ai. Here kōrero ratou ki te subjunctive, engari ka kia whakawhitia i roto i te rerenga kōrero herenga mua.

Ko te momo tuarua o rerenga herenga whakapuaki te mea pea, engari tonu tūturu te mahi. Ko te tuatoru - kahore, no te mea taka ki runga ki te mua. rerekē hoki tenei ki te reo Russian, no te mea tohu Ingarihi o tino mehemea ka tango i te hui wahi i reira. E tatou te taua - kahore. E whakamaoritia rua o enei momo ki Russian, a whakamahi reira te ihoparau subjunctive. I roto i ētahi atu reo Pākehā rite ngā hanganga e hakari, me te mātātoa whakamahia i roto i te kupu hoki. Na te momo o ngā puka veape i roto ia ratou, ka rite ki te tikanga, ki runga ake i te Russian.

He reo i roto i nei i reira he kore hehema ranei ake atu i te tatini. e kore e taea te huaina Russian taonga tenei faatura, te reo i roto i, engari tae noa ki te mea nui hoki te hiahia o te faaiteraa makona pau o ana whakaaro tenei huinga. I roto i te heke mai, kia wheako koe momo hou o ngā kupu ake e tika ana, engari rite te roa rite te huru subjunctive - ko reira ahua ahua iti o te mea ai kia.