Heihei uri bilefelder: āhuatanga me tūtohutanga mō te tupuranga

Heihei uri bilefelder i mawehe atu rongonui kaiwhakatupu G. Rott i 70-doma o XX rautau. Ka rite ki te motuhake uri mohio ratou i roto i 1980, i roto i te 1983-84. i reira he momo papaka. Ko te ingoa "bilefelder" enei manu riro i te honore o te pa i roto i Germany Te Hau-ā-uru, te wahi i timata te kōrero katoa.

āhuatanga momo

Ēnei manu he ra i muri i pao, ka taea e wehewehe nga uwha, me te tane. He painga rawa nui, me te-utu whai hua mo nga mano, i te kore ahurei. Heihei marama tae parauri, me "eyeliner" huri noa i te kanohi me whiu i runga i te tua, tane - te kanapa, koma te tae kōwhai.

Ko te āhuatanga tuarua ko te bilefelderov tae - tae onge, pera-ka karanga "kourarangi" mangu ranei hiriwa pango me te purepure koura-whakahekeheke.

whakawhiwhia te ingoa mōhiohio o "bilefelder" i te kamaka Hakihea 30, 1978, a ka mau te whakaaturanga wahi noa mua - i roto i te tau 1976.

Āhuatanga heihei me pīkoka

Me whai Roosters paerewa kaki whanui, me te hoki o runga, me pokohiwi - tae kukushechnogo. Aaka - tauira kahu kōwhai whero ranei, waewae kōwhai me te pouri parirau hina kukushechnye rahi reo ranei.

Heihei e ake kākahu i roto i te tae atu i Roosters, whai pouaka koura-faaiti me tauira kahu i runga i nga take hoki, me te parirau. Ko nga huruhuru hiku o te wahine ko tino pouri, i roto i te toa e ratou hina-kukushechnye runga ki pāti kōwhai i te raro.

Bilefeldery - taimaha kai heihei nui, me te aronga hua ki te uma roa hoki tika me te ohu nei. E ratou he tinana elongated me te tihi pepa-rite i runga i te matenga, oti ki whakakai me whero taringa. Ka taea e nga tane pakeke kohikohi ake ki 4.5 kg, uwha - 3.9 kg.

Heihei uri bilefelder ātete ki te matao, kia ratou e taea e ora i roto i te rangimarie i roto i te āhuarangi Russian.

Ko te whakaaro o te kōwhiringa

G. Rott hiahia ko ki te kawe i te manu, e kore e ngohengohe ki te mate, ki te kai reka, taea ki te hoatu i te rota o hua, engari kei te tere tipu reira me ātete ki te haupapa. Heihei i ki kia marino, me te whakahoahoa, me o ratou hua - te rahi nui, āhua auau, me te tae.

Katoa kua tutuki e ia i roto i heihei bilefelder. Ahakoa te meka e ko tetahi o te hōu ahu Tiamana tenei, reira hohoro ka rongonui i roto i tutu'a me horahia puta noa i Germany.

He te te rota o ratou i teie nei. I roto i ētahi atu whenua, pērā i Ingarangi me nga Netherlands, kahore e ratou noa, me te kore i roto i ngā tau nui, pera kahore e ratou ahurei - i reira e te tahi atu toka autoseksnye, me te rota o ngā momo o te heihei e taea whakataetae ki bilefelderami i runga i hua me te kounga kai.

'ulungaanga hua-whakapanga

Birds takoto 180-200 hua ia tau, parauri i roto i te tae, i te rahi o te hua manu nui nui, me te pauna i 65 karamu. E ai ki tenei tohu, he rite ki te Wyandotte, tetahi momo American ratou, e kore ahakoa ratou e taea e tae i te taumata e titore enei ahu hua motuhake pērā i Leghorn ma.

tīmata Rush i 5.5 - 6 marama, me, ki te kai tika me te whare, tonu ki te rave i te reira, puta noa i te tau. hua mōrahi - i roto i te marama tuatahi 12 o te ora, ka reira te ahua iti (engari ko te āhuatanga noa mō manu maha tenei).

tikanga o te mau herehere ana

Ngā pakeke uri heihei bilefelder rawa marino, me te rangimarie noa tata te kai kia hiahia koe ki te whakarite kia uta ratou ki runga. Ko te kai o te pīpī e hiahia ana te rota o te pūmua, me te konupūmā (i roto i ngā o ngā hua ika e tika ana mō te kai, te witi, hua miraka, i ētahi wā ranei, rite ki te whangai rite te PC-5).

He mahi noa ki te hoatu i te kuri te kai maroke ki te heihei i te tau o 1.5-5 marama, ki te utu mo te nui e hiahiatia ana o ngā kohuke.

whare heihei

Me manu hanga he pai, te kounga tiketike he neke heihei ki paati, tauira-free, arā ki waiariki mātao (i roto i te hotoke ngawari e taea te mahi i waho whakawera). Mahi rarangi rua, me te reatoru o paati kore e waiho - heihei taimaha, me, e ngana ana ki te piki teitei, ka kia panaia ratou, ka hinga i roto i te noa. I tua atu, kia waiho ai aviary nui kari ranei / kari huawhenua.

Kura te hua manu ranei?

Ki te kahore he he incubator me te wheako i roto i te heihei tupuranga, ka taea e koe te hoko "whakakī" i roto i te puka o hua. Kawe ia ratou i roto i tenei ara ko (he rau o kiromita atu i ia atu, me te maha he tangata ahu whenua nesilií) nui māmā.

Heoi, ki te te wheako (ranei te māia) No, pai ki te hoko tauira kua tupu. Ahakoa he iti nga pi, e rapu ratou nui ake te matauranga, me te tiaki, he hapa nui ki pāmahana kai ranei kia backfire ma'i ranei te mate o nga manu. I te wa ano, heihei taitamariki i te tau o te marama torutoru kua tino motuhake, he ratou hardier me iti finicky peu kai.

Aratohu ihirangi

I te 12 wahine o tenei momo, ko te tino nui o te kotahi tikaokao. Ki te 5.5 marama utu ki te transplant ratou ki compartments motuhake noa timata nga heihei whakapanga. Ko reira e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki te kai: Ahakoa tino nui te nui rawaka o te konupūmā me te pūmua i roto i te tupu, heihei pakeke, rawa, me whangai ki te huaora me ngā ōpapa.

Ki hoatu heihei hua, a i roto i te hotoke, ko reira daylength nui: poto rawa, e kore ratou e rere. e kore he hōtaka Ideal - hangaia e te tangata te wā "marama" o ra i te 6 am, te tangata i 7-8 am ki 22 pm.

pai puritia heihei motuhake mai i ētahi atu manu. e kore e kai Chicken whakarato te tika katoa, ka pera e rua ngā tamariki me te heihei tupu he minaminatia ki te tāpiri i roto i te kai tīhi pahī, ika ranei complexes motuhake o huaora me ngā ōpapa.

Ko taea, me te tika ano hoki ki te hoatu beets, kāpeti, paukena, kai me te wheua, me te ika kai, witi, ōti, te witi, pī, soybeans. Ōti - he hua rawa nui-pūngoi, ano, he mea taonga i roto i te warowaihā, huaora, a he maha ngā āhuatanga o te ripanga pūmotu. ōti Kotahi kai, pera me etahi heihei, ko ano hoki e taea, engari he mea e tika ana? Whaitake ki te tāpiri i te reira ki te kai ki te manu i roto i te hotoke-puna, i roto i te ōwehenga o 30-50% o te katoa rahinga kai.

(No te mea he kino atu e rere ana ratou) ki te pupuri i nga manu zazhireli, he reira e minaminatia ki te whakawhāiti i te nui o te kai, engari i reira ko te ati o te underfeeding. Rawa kino tenei hotoke - ki te he iti te kai, te heihei naedyatsya pakeke tuatahi me youngsters taea noho hawhe-hemo. I te tahi atu te ringa, ki te whakamahia e te rangatira te rama atu i roto i te hotoke, tonu nga heihei ki mau a kahore e kohikohi ngako.

whangai ngā pakeke heihei nui kotahi, e rua he ra. A, ki te mea ko reira te raumati, he reira taea ki te riringi i te witi ki roto ki te waka, me te kai maoa kia hoatu e rua anake e toru ranei nga wa i te wiki.

matua toka

ahu heihei bilefelder i roto manu ratou tupuna amroks, New Hampshire, raspberries, Rhode Island me velzummer. i nekehia atu tetahi o nga momo tino rongonui o te kōwhiringa Tatimana, e rere ana te tau katoa, me te hoatu hua nui te taimaha 70-80 g i roto i te tekau tau tuatahi o te rau tau XX - te whakamutunga. A ani i te huinga o 'ulungaanga rawa pai - velzummery maia, paari, pai rapu i roto i te kai i roto i haere ana, i te āhua marino.

Te whakawhānau amroks, tetahi bilefelderov tupuna, puta i Siamane i te 70-doma o te rau tau XIX i runga i te pūtake o te momo purepure Plymouth Rock kōwhiringa. Tenei manu whakarokiroki, autoseksnye hoki ahei o te whakaputa ake ki te 200 hua te tau. He nui nui ratou - tae pīkoka te taimaha o te 4 kg, heihei - 2.5 kg.

heihei momo raspberries i roto i Russia he tino onge, he reira he ahua o te manu, muia e te kaiwhakatupu Tiamana. He matatini ratou take, me te haere hoki ki te rau tau XIX. "Heihei Mehelenskie" (ingoa tetahi mo te momo) he kai tino reka, i te mea te tohu pai - te meka e te rawa maoa te matua rihi motu o Mechelen (mai te wahi ratou i) uma o tenei manu.

NH

Ēnei manu mō te kai me te aronga hua ko e rua tupuna me "teina" bilefelderov, mai ratou, rawa, i mawehe atu ki toka Rhode Island. Heihei o tenei momo e pai whakawhanakehia-parapara o heki, he hanga hua pai (200-220 wae ia tau i te taimaha o 65 ki te 70 karamu), me, ano, he ratou rawa nui - ki runga ki te 4.5 kirokaramu mō tane me 3.5 mō heihei.

Heihei New Hampshire unpretentious i roto i ngā āhuatanga kai, me te hunga ora, i tenei ra ratou e maha whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi heihei me whare tūmataiti. I roto i Russia reira ko te taupori makona nui o manu - neke atu i te 200 mano kape ..

RI

Heihei uri e hoki Rhode Island Whero kai me te hua manu, a ka muia i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite i roto i te rau tau XIX i whiti Leghorn, Wyandotte, Cornish, Cochin China me whero Mareia.

Ka rite ki te hua, whiwhi tatou i te heihei taimaha pai ki te kai reka, hoatu 160-170 hua ia tau.

whakataetae momo bilefelderov

I roto i te Russian Federation me i te USSR mua rite te katoa i reira e te tahi atu ahu e taea te hanga he bilefelderam whakataetae nui.

I roto i te kai, me te hua ko, hei tauira, pērā i Leningrad ma - he tino hua, e kore anake i roto i motu engari ano i roto i te rite ki te ahu katoa i roto i te whānui. Na roto i te heihei heihei Leningrad Institute tae ahu hua taupū motuhake - hen whakaaetia ki te 240 ia tau (taimaha - 60-62 karamu), me te kounga pai, me te nui o te kai.

Ko te takenga o enei manu i huhu tukurua - rite kaituku i tīpakohia avstralopy nei toto i honoa ki te rauropi leghorn ma.

Ko tētahi atu ahu kāinga pai - ma Moscow, katoa-Union Institute heihei muia. Ehara i te mea tino noa - e muia te nuinga i roto i te wā kohikohi me te pāmu whare. Heoi, e hoatu i te manu ki runga ki te 180 hua (taimaha 55 karamu), me te kai tino reka. tupu Kotahi heihei ki 2.4 kg taimaha, tikaokao - 3.1 kg i toharite.

Kuchinki

Domestic kai me te hua manu ahu, muia i roto i te State Heihei Plant "Kuchinsky" i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XX he tiketike rawa hoki tenei tohu aronga hua production. Kuchinskaya huritau rite bilefelder kua i roto i te tupuna o Rhode Island, a hoki autoseksnaya - Ka taea te takoto heihei hawhe ki te tika o 85-98%.

Kei te maha muia ana ēnei heihei ki te kia patua - ratou kai reka, a ka paunatia marama e rua, me te hawhe cockerels kua 1.6-1.7 kg, te heihei - 1.3-1.5 kg.

I te wa ano whakapanga heihei hua 16-200 hua ia tau.

Kuchinskaya tiupiri heihei he unpretentious, hohoro me huruhuru e faa'aano ki te tirotiro pūtau. Taumaha kupu tae 3.0 kg mō uwha me 3.7 kg - mo nga tane.

e kore ko Kuchinok ihirangi pakeke uaua rawa, kia rite ki nga ope o te noho tuawhenua tāone ranei mau - i roto i te hotoke ngawari, taea ora ratou i roto i te wharau rakau, ki te mea e tutaki ana i te tauira, me i reira he nui kakau witi ki te tanu i te reira.

I roto i te e tata ki tetahi o te rongonui tino i roto i Russia ngā o ngā raraunga manu me te maha kitea i roto i whare tūmataiti uri ma Russian. Kua hoki i mawehe atu ia i Leghorn, muia Roosters anake tenei momo ki te heihei purebred tikanga.

Ko te hua o i whakaaetia i roto i 1953 (ka tīmata te mahi o te tupuranga i 1929), kua nui atu ngā tūmanako katoa: kai unpretentious me kaha manu kotahi 1.6-1.8 kg mō uwha me 2-2.5 kg mō tane, nehenehe o te whakaputa i te toharite o 200-230 hua te tau, a ētahi wā - ki runga ki te 300 hua te tau. I te wa ano, e ātete ki te matao, leukemias, neoplasms, carcinomas, me enei manu iti te mate o Marek me te tino tenacious.

Ko te tihi o te rongonui o te momo White Russian haere mai i roto i 1965, Heoi, no te mea he ratou iho tonu ki o ratou "tupuna" Leghorn, i 1990 te taupori ki 29.7 miriona. Maturuturu iho Heads ki 3.2 miriona.