Hōtaka ngā. Ko te hītori o te tangata-rorohiko kōrero, te whanaketanga

Communicating ki rorohiko hou e taea waho te whakamahi o te reo hōtaka motuhake. Mai te whanautanga o te rorohiko tuatahi , i reira e rima whakatupuranga o ngā pūnaha wetereo, hangaia hoki kōrero tangata-rorohiko. I te tuatahi ko te reira i te assembler i roto i tona ahua taketake. I roto i te 50s tawhiti ', mahi ia i runga i te parau tumu o te whakamahi i te raina kotahi o te tauākī kotahi.

Hei whakakapi ia i roto i te 60raa wawe 'haere mai i te assembler tohu. Ko tōna āhuatanga ko te aroaro o te ariā o te tāupe. I roto i te meka, he reira e taea te whakaaro tenei whakaminenga, he ki tonu i-parirau reo hōtaka. Ki te tona ahua nui haere kore anake te tere o te whanaketanga, engari ano hoki nui te whakapai ake i te tika o te pūmanawa. i roto i te whakarara hoki te whakawhanake i te reo hōtaka hōtuhi e rere i roto i te aratau puranga.

Na roto i te waenganui o te tekau tau, i reira ko he reo hōtaka tuatoru-whakatupuranga. Ko te reo te taumata-tiketike ao. Ki te ratou whanaketanga kua i roto i te 60raa reira ko he faingamālie tūturu ki te kawe i nga mahi o te wāhi rerekē. He tuatoru-whakatupuranga reo āhua ohie, ahakoa o whiriwhiri o te rorohiko, ka i te whai wāhi ki te mahi ki te wetereo kaha. Ki te ratou mahi kaihātepe ahua hei kua atu hua. Ahakoa tenei ra, te reo hōtaka toru whakatupuranga e he taputapu watea mo te whanaketanga o te whānui o ngā tono ngā.

I roto i 70-doma tīmata te reo whakatupuranga hōtaka tuawha. Ki te to ratou awhina, i reira te mea he iteraa o kaupapa matua, nui haere tika, a ka whakanuia ana te tere o te whanaketanga tono. Ratou āhuatanga ko te takotoranga ki runga ki etahi tono, kei te neke te reira atu i te ma'á o te whai wāhi ki te whakaoti rapanga motuhake i runga i te taumata hou o te mahi.

puta te rima te whakatupuranga o reo hōtaka i roto i te 90. no ratou ki te kāwai o ngā toronga mahi e whakaratohia ana e te pūnaha kaiwhakamahi noa. Ki te to ratou awhina, ara i te tangata hōtaka tawhiti e taea ki te hanga i tono nui-mahi. Ki te rima te whakatupuranga o te hōtaka i te kāinga hei he mooni mo te katoa.

Ko te whakarōpū o reo, i reira e he piha e whakamahi hōtaka ngā rite te parau tumu taketake. I teie parau tumu Ko te whakaata o te hoahoanga rorohiko, ka karanga Neumann. A, no te tuhi i tētahi raupapa whakahau hōtaka whakamahia te i roto i te reo ngā, e tautuhi ana i te hātepe papatono ki te whakaoti i te rapanga.

hōtaka ngā rite karepe kōrero te taea o te whakamahi o te mahara mō te rokiroki raraunga. I roto i ngā hōtaka o tenei momo, e fehangahangai tatou ki te whakahau taumahi, ka taea e koe te tautuhi me te huri i te mahara. whakamana faafariuraa Ihirangi te i roto i te mahara rorohiko rite ki te hua o huringa ki te āhua tuatahi hua.

hōtaka ngā Kua whakamahia kua i roto i te reo pērā i Fortran, puta i roto i te 50s wawe 'ki te hanga i ngā hōtaka e whakaoti rapanga pūtaiao, me te hangarau; Cobol (60raa) - te tukanga nui o ngā raraunga i runga i kawe rerekē; Algol - matatau maha-whakamahi reo. aroaro nui whakamutunga o "hanganga poraka" me "tohatoha hihiri".

e kore te hōtaka ngā Karo me tīmata. I roto i 60-doma tīmata ia te BASIC pai-mohiotia. Kua whakaaetia Ko tōna tapatahi, me te ringa rehe e te reo ki te horapa ki te tere nui, toa he maha nui o faahinaaro ia tau.

Neke atu i te-nga reo pionie aru e te maha nui o kaiwhakamäori rerekē. Reo PL-1, Pascal (Pascal), ADA, tonu te whanaketanga o te parau tumu o te hōtaka ngā SI.