He aha te mea poma ūkuikui? poma ūkuikui - hopearaa. poma Mahi phosphoric

Ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau rererangi, Kei te whakamahia mo te pakanga, e hiahiatia ana kariri, nehenehe o te mahi ope mata o te hoariri i roto i te wāhi nui. i poma hei tahutahu i runga i te mahana o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Ko ratou whakaaro tahito, arā, o te tank ki karahīni me wiki inertial, i mahi rite te pūtake mo te kariri pū noa.

I roto i te 30raa o te rau tau whakamutunga i whakamahia mō te poma i te pōro Phosphate pera-ka karanga. Whakakī ratou mahi ūkuikui kōwhai i roto i te puka o granules rahi 15-20 mm o. Na roto i te iho taua pōro mura reira, engari ofi ki te whenua tahu matūriki anga ūkuikui propaliv marara e uhi i te rohe nui ua te ahi. I whakamahia te reira i rite te tikanga runanga whakaturia i runga i pire ahi i roto i te waka tauā motuhake o te rererangi i te teitei iti.

I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ako tuatahi te taata e te taua poma phosphoric i roto i te puka i roto i nei vai reira i teie mahana. Ko te ipu ki tonu i te pōro ūkuikui kotahi 100 ki te 300 karamu, he katoa taimaha o runga ki te kotahi ton. maturuturu iho taua Ordnance i te teitei o e pā ana ki 2 km, a piti 300 mita i te whenua. I tčnei wā ūkuikui anga hei tahutahu i runga i te pūtake o te ope kaha i roto i te ao noho te wahi nui o te matā katoa whakamahia mo te poma.

ūkuikui ma

I roto i nga rauemi combustible katoa whakamahia i roto i te paura hei tahutahu, ūkuikui ma he wahi motuhake. he tika ki ona āhuatanga matū ahurei tenei, matua ki te pāmahana ngingiha tae 800-1000 degrees. whakaaro tētahi atu take nui i roto i te kaha o tenei taonga te ki whakakā māhorahora i roto i te whakapā ki te hāora i roto i te rangi. He wera, ka hua he ūkuikui ma paowa paitini mātotoru, ano nei ai weranga ā o te wahi romahā me te poisoning o te tinana.

He horopeta o 0.05-0.1 g whakamate hoki te tangata. He ūkuikui ma āwenewene ranei i te pāhekoheko o te Phosphate apatites ki takawai me te Coke, i te pāmahana o 1600 nekehanga. Waho, ka titiro ia rite te ware pi, ngāwari hauā me tapahia, e hanga ana e ia te tino watea mō te whakakī i tetahi kariri. He hoki poma, ki tonu i te ūkuikui ma plasticized. tutuki Plasticization e tāpiri i te otinga Kaore o te rapa waihanga.

Ngā momo o tahutahu kaha ma ūkuikui

I teie mahana i reira e rave rahi ngā momo o patu, hoko he taonga i ko ūkuikui ma:

• poma;
• tākirirangi;
• anga pū;
• anga moata;
• pohū ringa.

Ko nga momo tuatahi e rua o te matā te tino mōrearea, rite whai he whanaunga nui ki te toenga o te pūmanawa a Tūrongo ratou.

He aha te mea he pahū phosphoric

poma Modern ūkuikui - tenei rererangi kariri, arā, o te whare, he filler wahie rite ūkuikui ma ranei ranunga matatini o te maha tiaki, me te tikanga mo tona pātīmata. Ka taea te wehea ratou ki e rua ngā momo rite ki te actuation huarahi: i roto i te rangi i muri i te pānga ki te mata. whakapohū Tuatahi i timataria ai te mana, e hāngai ana i runga i te teitei e hiahiatia ana me te airspeed o te rererangi, te muri pahū tika ki runga ki pānga.

Kei te maha te whare o taua poma i hanga i te wahie koranu i huaina "irahiko", arā, o te konupora me te konumohe, tahi tahuna nei te ki te ranunga. E mea pinepine te tāpiri ki te he ūkuikui atu combustibles, hei tauira napalm thermite ranei, e nui faarahi te pāmahana ngingiha o te ranunga. poma Mahi phosphoric rite te poma ki tonu i te napalm. He ōrite āhua (800-1000 ° C) pāmahana o e rua matū parariraa, engari mo te ūkuikui me te napalm i roto i matā hou nui tenei auau 2,000 pp ^˚

He etahi ope poma tautau hei tahutahu, e ko te ipu motuhake tonu ki pinepine o poma iti te Air Force. mana ringihia te ipu e pūnaha aroturuki i runga i-papa, a whakakitea, te i te tetahi he teitei, e taea ai patua nga kaha matua te ūnga atu ïa. I roto i te tikanga ki te matau ki ta te poma phosphoric i roto i te mahi, me waiho e koe mōhio o te ati fai e ona āhuatanga e pā.

āhuatanga e pā

A, no te whakamahi i ūkuikui ma rite te taonga pūkākā mō poma riro e rave rahi āhuatanga e totohu:

• kaha mura i ngingiha o te ranunga i te pāmahana ki runga ki te 2000 C ^˚ meinga weranga, whara whakamataku me te mate mamae;
• hau paitini, cramps me tahu airway whakaongaonga;
• tahu hāora i roto i te rohe o te tono, ārahi ki whakahēmanawatanga;
• ru hinengaro meinga e te kitenga.

piti phosphoric poma iti i te teitei tika, patu he wāhi o 100-200 mita pūrua, uhi katoa a tawhio noa te ahi. Whiwhi i runga i te tinana tangata, matūriki o para, me te tahu rakau ūkuikui me carbonize te kiko organic. Ka taea e te tinei, ārai te uru o te hāora.

Kei te whakamahia hoki poma ūkuikui Special ki ngā te hoariri, he i roto i te rerenga. Preheated ki 1500-2000 ^˚ C ki te tahu i te ranunga wahie e taea o te patu, me te ara patunga raima, me te whakaaro e i taua pāmahana hohoro tahu hāora i roto i te rangi, nga tūponotanga o te ora, huna i roto i te basement, te tikohu atu piringa ranei, o ngā kahore.

Ko e mate strangulation o rau o civilians o iwi Vietnamese i roto i tetahi o nga bombings o te US Air Force. i patua enei iwi i roto i te waka tikohu o mua-keria, e kore he he clue e pā ana ki te mea he poma phosphoric.

Ko te mau hopearaa o te whakamahi o ma kaha ūkuikui

I roto i te napalm ngingiha me ūkuikui tukua papatipu o ngā matū paitini ki te huru, tae atu ki ngā dioxins - he kaha taonga paitini nona nei kaha carcinogenic me mutagenic. Ko te US Air Force i roto i te pakanga Whitināmu whakamahia kaha napalm me ūkuikui poma. Ka taea te kite ngā pānga o te hua ngingiha o enei matū i runga i te tinana tangata i tenei wa. I roto i ngā wāhi e kua waiho i raro ki te pū taua, a kua whanau i tenei ra tamariki ki abnormalities nui me irakētanga.

Ko te aukati o poma Phosphate

e kore e pā ana kaha ūkuikui White mana ki patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu, engari iti ratou whakamahinga e te kawa o Kawenata te UN. regulates tēnei tuhinga ratou whakamahinga mō ngā take hōia, me opani te whakamahi mō te whakaeke i runga i ngā rangimarie. E ai ki te kawa, e rāhuitia pōma ūkuikui mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā wāhi noho tangata, me o ratou taiao, ara, ki te reira he whakaurunga hōia.

meka mohiotia o ma kaha ūkuikui i roto i to tatou wa

I roto i te mahi o Cambodia i te 1980 o te rau tau whakamutunga, whakamahia te ope Vietnamese waka rererangi tākirirangi unguided, i ako ki te ūkuikui ma, mo te whakangaromanga o "Khmer Rouge". i whakamahia te anga phosphorous urupare e ratonga maramarama Ingarangi i roto i te tau 2003 e tata ana te pa o Basra i Iraq.

He tau i muri mai, i roto i Iraq, te Army US kua tono i roto i te whawhai mō ngā poma ūkuikui Fallujah. Photos pānga o te poma kite koutou i roto i te tuhinga. I te 2006 ka 2009, whakamahia te ope Iseraela kaha ūkuikui ma i roto i te Repanona Pakanga Tuarua me te Kaha Strip i roto i Operation "Maka Lead".

Me pēhea te ki te tiaki ki te rongo ki te ūkuikui tahu

I roto i te tikanga ki te pai te tiaki ratou i nga āhuatanga ino o ūkuikui kariri, he mea e tika ana ki te āta tāutu i te momo o te whakamahi o te Armed. I roto i te take o te whakamahi i poma phosphorous, rererangi, tahi e rere iho te mura me te paowa ma matotoru ranei tahu i muri i te rohe pahūtanga, tonu waiho te wāhi kua pā, neke i roto i te ahunga o te nevetrenuyu.

Ka rite ki te whakamahi fekumi wāhi pai ki te kaha inaki, me te ventilation takoha. Ki te kore i taea te kitea taua pae, te whakamahi toa, awarua, rua, waka, hipoki ano ki te tikanga improvised, e taea te mahi rite te whakarewa ranei awhi rakau, papa, teneti, me ētahi atu, e mau ana i roto i te ngakau, e ka whakarato ratou anake tiaki wā-poto.

Hoki te tiaki romahā he tika ki te whakamahi i kopare tātari, respirators kakahu ngohengohe waiwaitia i roto i te otinga o te houra tunutunu ranei. I muri i te whakapā atu ki te ranunga mura i roto i te kakahu o waho kiri e tika ana ki te tinei i te mura, hipoki te kiko motu pae, ārai i te uru o te hāora ranei. I roto i kore take e taea faahepo iho na roto i te mea komukumuku te mura mai te kupu e taea te nui haere te rohe ngingiha. Ehara i whakaaetia mō te tinei, me te tono o te wai i roto i te hononga ki te pea o te riringi i te ranunga combustible. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e kia whakakā ano zatushennye matūriki ūkuikui ma.