Matū paitini, ratou whakarōpū

āpiha matū tohu pūhui matū paitini e kua whakamahia ki te hinga i te ope ora o te hoariri i roto i te whawhai. E ratou he maha o ngā āhuatanga ōkiko me te matū, kia e i roto i kia he āhuatanga o whawhai i roto i te wai, aerosol kāwanatanga kohu ranei me te hanga i te pūtake o matū patu (patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu). RH ô te ngā tuwhera ngā wāhi, whakaruru hanganga ranei ka pā i te kaiao kitea reira, e pupuri ratou pānga ki te tetahi wā o te wā i muri i te whakamahi.

tomo āpiha matū pakanga ki te tinana tangata i roto i te maha ngā huarahi: i roto i te kiri, whekau romahā kūnatu ranei, kiriuhi mucous. Ko te tohu me te āhua o te whara whakawhirinaki i runga i te ara i roto i te tinana, tohatoha o reira me reiti whakakorenga ona, me te te aratau o mahi o matū paitini, me nga āhuatanga takitahi o te tinana tangata.

Ki te rā, i reira he kahore whakarōpū motuhake o enei matū. Te hiranga nui e:

1. whakarōpū Physiological (i mahi i runga i te rauropi). Ēnei ngā matū paitini kore-tamau, tamau, me te paitini āpiha ae.

he) māngai kore-tamau - taea e whakapoke i te huru, i whai ahua ai ratou he kapua o korohū, tohaina nei i runga i te aronga te hau , me te he toreretanga kaua hohoro.

b) pūkete tamau - matū wai, te hanga i te kapua huaketo e te e aerosol. Wāhanga o te matū takoto i roto i te puka o te tomairangi i runga i te rohe a tawhio noa.

c) pūkete ae - e whakamahia i roto i te whānuitanga o te paowa, me te ngā o totoka.

2. whakarōpū Tactical (i runga i te whanonga o te whenua). Ēnei ngā paihana whakamate, incapacitating hoki tetahi wā wā me āpiha irritating.

he) whakamate - mahi ki te whakakore kaiao ora.

b) incapacitating - mahi ki te waihanga i tētahi mate hinengaro i roto i te tangata.

c) nanamu - e whakamahia mō te rohirohi o te iwi.

Ano, ko te āhua o te pānga i runga i te o te huna hoki te tinana tangata:

1. kaihoko io (sarin, VX, Soman) - i roto i ūkuikui, na nui paitini. E ratou te kaha ki te whakaemi me te pā i te pūnaha io o te tangata ki tetahi tikanga o te whiwhi ki te tinana. Tenei wai taekore he kahore kakara, i te hunga ngāwari wairewa i roto i whakarewa o tūturu, engari iti iho i te katoa i roto i te wai.

2. OM täoke (phosphine, arsine, waikawa hydrocyanic) - ofati kiko respiration, tu ratou tukanga oxidative. Enei matū tomo te tinana i roto i te okana romahā me te gastrointestinal.

3. asphyxiant (chloropicrin, phosgene me diphosgene) - patua te kiko pūkahukahu me te wahi romahā o runga i roto i te pūnaha romahā, meinga pūkahukahu edema, whakahēmanawatanga me te mate.

4. matū paitini hōhā (CPE, CR hau, chloroacetophenone) - whai wāhi ki te ritenga o nga kiriuhi mucous o te pūnaha romahā me te kanohi. whakamahia te reira i roto i te puka o aerosols, meinga weranga, pāpāngia romahā, hopu cardiac me te mate.

5. namunamu RH (lewisite, pua hau) - tomo te tinana i roto i te kiriuhi kiri, me te mucous, meinga poisoning me ulceration o nga ngā o whakapā ki te kiri.

6. āpiha Psychogenic (pūkete, BZ) - meinga disorders tinana me psychoses e haukoti ngātere tuku uauaio.

7. tāoke (botulinum, enteroksin staphylococcal) - meinga pokapū pāpāngia pūnaha io, ruaki, a pau iho te tinana.

Ko te kupu, ki te rā, ako matou tata momo katoa o matū paitini. E ahei o te whakaparu i te tinana tangata, meinga tona poisoning katoa o ratou. Hoki te tiaki wā he mea nui ki te kitea hohoro RH, whakaturia te momo, me te kukū. ka anake tatou e nehenehe e whakatutuki i ngā hua pai i roto i te whakarato o te āwhina hauora ki te patunga i roto i te whawhai.