Pūrere taikaha: He aha te mea te reira?

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka arotahi tatou i runga i te mea ko te pūrere taikaha, hoki i te mea e tika ana, e rite ana i reira ko, momo, me te hōkai.

He hītori iti

A, no te whakaaro te paura i kore te, mohiotia ïa te reira, i reira e he rota o putanga me ngā whakapae. Heoi, ko te tuhinga ora tuatahi i roto i nei i reira ko te whakahua o tenei taikaha, rā hoki ki te tau 1044 BC I te tīmatanga, i whakamahia te puehu hei whakakī hoki pahū me ētahi atu tinihanga whakangahau. Otiia i roto i te timatanga o te rau tau XII, kitea ana e ia te whakamahi i roto i te pu, me te iti i muri mai i reira ko te pūrere taikaha. Heoi, i roto i te pononga hou te uaua whakamahia e te paura, i ia ki te whakakapi matū atu kaha.

E ai ki te papakupu, i tenei ara iahiko logistical, e kei te matū tikanga taikaha me te detonation. No te mau tumu mārama, he reira to tuku i. Ko te mea e tupu, te mea e hiahia koe me pehea ki te hanga i te poma?

ope

I roto i te wahi tuatahi i roto i te VU Me te ope. E hiahiatia ana taua whakaaro matua mo whakangaro i te hoariri, ngā tūāhua, ngā hanganga, me te auru huna.

I roto i te ope patu rite te rauemi turanga mo whakaaro taikaha whakamahia TNT. āhuatanga motuhake o tenei rauemi: mana nui, noho pai o te whakamahi, me te, tino nui, te pūmautanga. Ka taea e koe te maturuturu te beat, ara maka i roto i te ahi, tahuna noa ia, kahore te ati ki ētahi atu. Ia pakū tika i te detonation, atu noa, i tetahi pahū iti. pūrere taikaha i runga i reira te tikanga titiro rite te poraka o trinitrotoluene ki te wiki whakaurua.

He meka ngā ko e i roto i nö WWII Soviet nei ite te kaimahi whakapeka o rauemi mō maina me Ordnance unexploded kohia e rewa TNT e na kaupae me āta e painaina ana i runga i te pati i te wai ka wai.

MOE

Ko tētahi atu wāhi i reira te whakamahi i pahū me ngā pūrere taikaha - he MOE. Fele, e hiahia ana ratou ki te whakapataritari horonga huka (ki te take nei i te papatipu hukarere i roto i mua), whakawātea te puehu i muri i fakatamaki fakanatulá tikanga o kaha ranei kitea i roto i te whenua. O te koroheketanga whakamutunga e taea whakapahū o tetahi puaretanga, me e te tahi mau taime e tika ana ki te whakangaro ia ratou i runga i te wahi.

Ko He meka ngā e te tahi mau taime i te marama hinu hau pai ranei mara, a ka pupü mai he mura tonu "puna" i te whenua, kia kaha e te tikanga tikanga ki te tinei taea reira. Na ka takoto i muri ki reira he tangi poma e patoto iho te ahi. A kotahi taua he "rama" tahu hoki tau e toru, a tinei taea reira anake maina karihi. ¶ Na i roto i te 1963 i roto i te Uzbekistan.

Construction me te turakitanga

Ko nui atu pai, tere me te māmā ētahi o te whare tawhito hanganga ranei ki te whakangaro i te pahūtanga, kaua ki te noho te wā i runga i te tuuraki āta. I roto i tenei take, haere mai ki te whakaora pakaru kotahi ano o te pūngao.

Hoki taipohū (taikaha i runga i nitroglycerine) i tono i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX i te hanga o rerewē, awa. huna ratou nga kohatu nunui, me te tahi atu mau fifi. I tēnei wā, kei te whakamahia hoki tenei tikanga.

IEDs

Ko te hiahia mo te taua he pūrere taupua noa kia hiahia i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē, pērā i roto i te whawhai. Otiia ko reira te haamana'oraa utu: he tautea ture ratou hanga. Ki te mea kua hanga e koe he paura firecracker ohie a faaoti ki te whakatangi ake mo te ngahau, kua pakaru koe te ture. Ko te taikaha anake e taea te hokona ture - te reira he auahi me te auahi paura, engari anake ki te raihana mō te hopu patu.

Ki te rāhuitia ratou rerekē haere te, aha tonu te whakamahi i ngā pūrere taikaha improvised? Ko pera maha riro te patu kohuru ngā hoto me kaimahi kino te pūrere. Ko te mea, ko te e roto i artisanal NA waiwai te pākawa mua, i te mea e wātea ana noa. No te mau tumu kitea, tohutohu pū me te ōwehenga konei e kore e e aia. Hoki he taketake pākawa a huaina ammonal explosives ahumahi.

toi

Tetahi o te hou e mau kiriata momo tenei ra, e kore kahore whaia motokā, kopere-omanga me pahūtanga. Hei waihanga i te muri e ngā pyrotechnics, kei roto hoki he ngoikore taikaha. I muri taua he "pa", he pūrere taikaha pee anake te pahūtanga, e kore te reira e kino ia vetahi ê.