Hua-rohe matotoru: Hanganga, rōrahi tātaitanga

Ko te tūnga ōhanga o ia kaupapa o te Russian Federation hanga te tono wā o te whānuitanga o ngā utauta ki te aromatawai i te oranga ōhanga, toenga me ngā āhuatanga pūtea o te whakataetae kore anake i roto i te kāinga, engari i roto i te mākete ao ano hoki. He faufaa mo te whakatinanatanga whai hua o te kaupapa here e hānga ana, whakahaua nei i te whakakorenga o te momo kore ōrite ā-rohe, ki te whakapakari i te tapatahi o te ōhanga me te tōrangapū ēnei taputapu. arata'i mana rohe ki te wawata o te kaupapa here ā-rohe, me te hiranga o taua mea rite hua rohe matotoru.

tautoko Information te whakamahi i GRP

Te whai rawa federalism pūtea riro he hiahia ki te whakawhanake i rongoā whakahaere rohe ki huarahi hou ki te whakarato pārongo, me te whaihuanga ōhanga. Ko te pūtake tino arotau mō te tātari i te āhuatanga o te ōhanga mākete o te momo matatini ko te pūnaha o ngā pūkete motu, sna ranei. I te taumata rohe, sna tavini hōputu CD (pūnaha kaute rohe). Ko te tūranga pokapū i roto i te sna no ki te hua matotoru motu, GDP ranei. orotahi-rohe o te GDP i roto i te sna - he hua rohe matotoru kāinga, RVP ranei. E whakaatu ana tēnei tohu te taumata o te whanaketanga ōhanga ko te whakaata o nga hua o te mahi ohaoha o ia o nga hinonga pakihi i roto i te rohe. whakamahia GRP te rite te pūtake mo te hanganga o ngā pūkete rohe.

He aha ka GRP tātai?

Kei runga i te rohe o Russia e pā ana ki 89 wae whakahaere-rohe, kei roto i ngā rohe wā rerekē, rerekē wāhi matawhenua, me te taumata o te whanaketanga ōhanga me te pāpori. whakaata GDP te āhuatanga whānui anake i roto i te whenua, kahore hoatu mārama ki te kite i pēhea te mea mahi i roto i ona wahi ngā, e faaore te tūponotanga o te mau faaotiraa whāinga. Ko hiahia i roto i te raraunga, e e taea ki te whakaahua whānui te āhuatanga i roto i ia kokonga o te whenua te āhua.

Rerekëtanga mōhiohio, te puna o e ko te hua motu matotoru rohe, ka taea ki a koe te whakawhanake i tētahi kaupapa here öhanga tika, me te ki te aromatawai i te whai huatanga o ngā whakataunga e kore i te taumata whenua, me i te taumata-rohe. Ki te akiaki GRP, i roto i ngā ki te utu, me tohu tinana, he reira taea ki te whakaturia te ahunga me te kaha o nga tukanga ohaoha e kia i te taumata interregional mahi rite te kaha whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga. GRP whai wāhi nui i roto i te tātai o tohu macroeconomic me i te whakahou o whanaunga ā-rohe. kaimahi te tohu rite te aratohu i roto i te tukanga o te tohatoha o moni i te "Fund mō te Tautoko pūtea o te hinonga Pākēha Russian Federation o te rohe."

Na he aha te mea te GRP?

te, i roto i te meka, he whānui rohe hua motu matotoru tohu ōhanga, kua āhuatanga e te taumata o te whanaketanga ōhanga o te rohe. whakaata te reira a faaite te tukanga o te hanga o te taonga, me ngā ratonga. ta GRP e pā ana ki te mea i te uara o taonga me ngā ratonga katoa hua i roto i te rāngai ōhanga katoa i roto i te rohe ngā. I roto i te tīmatanga o te tohu whakatinanatanga i roto i te tātari ohaoha o te raraunga whakaputaina i utu mākete. Ko tino rerekē i te whakatau tata i roto i te mākete mo rite te nui o takoha kupenga ki runga ki ngā hua te aromātai o te GRP i utu o hōputu taketake. e kore e riro moni ki pūkete. GRP awheawhe tino whakaata te moni o te uara tāpiri i utu taketake, ki te arotahi ki runga i te tetahi momo o te mahi ohaoha.

hanganga GRP, he aha ngā reira ranei

tātai hua rohe matotoru rite ki te utu taketake, e rau ia wae o te hua, te ratonga ranei. e kore e tango takoha ki pūkete, engari kua tangohia ki moni whakaaro i runga i ngā hua. Gross uara tapiritia tātaitia te i roto i ia wāhanga o te mahi ohaoha rite te rerekētanga i waenganui i te putanga o taonga, me ngā ratonga, me te kohi takawaenga. I roto i te wā pūrongo, katoa te utu take o taonga me ngā ratonga i roto i te rohe ano, me te ko te rōrahi o te putanga. kau te tuku kua hokona taonga ki ngā ratonga i te uara mākete. Whakamahia mō te tātai i te uara toharite. Mahi i roto i te ahunga whakamua kiia te hoki i roto i te putanga kerekere, engari i utu anake. kohi takawaenga ngā te uara o taonga ki ngā ratonga, e tino whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga i roto i te wā pūrongo. hua pūmau mō te tātaitanga o te kohi takawaenga kore e tākaro i te tūranga. Fakamolé i runga i te whakamahi whakamutunga o GRP ngā utu mō ngā whare, pūtahi tūmatanui me ngā ratonga ngā. Ine i te hua rohe matotoru, me tona hanganga, he mea ka taea ki te tāutu i ngā puna o te pūtea mo te kohi whakamutunga.

kōwhiringa tātai

I roto i te ōhanga o te teie mahana ko reira noa ki te whakamahi i ngā kōwhiringa mō te GRP tātaitanga. whakamahia te tikanga ahumahi o te tātai i te taupū e i te wā ahumahi. Ko ia, i roto i te meka, te moni o te uara matotoru tāpiri, i hanga nei e ia noho wae pütahitanga i roto i te rohe ōhanga o te rohe. Ko te hua rohe matotoru, te tātai o i hāngai te i runga i te rerekētanga i waenganui i te putanga o taonga, me ngā ratonga, me te kohi takawaenga i hanga i runga i te pūtake o ngā utu mō ngā taonga me ngā ratonga, tino mahi i roto i te hanga, tū i te taumata o ahumahi me rāngai o te ōhanga ā-rohe. Ka taea te tatau GRP i te pūtake o utu mākete o nāianei mā te whakatairite ratou.

Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i GDP ko GRP

He rerekē tino i te GDP Hua-rohe matotoru, tatau nei mo ia o nga rohe. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te - ko te nui o te uara tāpiri. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Collective ratonga mākete-kore o ngā pokapū kāwanatanga: whakahaere korero.
• ratonga Non-mākete, e kua te pütea i te pūtea, engari e kore te mea e wātea ana te mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ratou i te taumata-rohe.
• Ratonga o te pūtahi pūtea e tata tonu tua atu i te hōkai o te rohe kotahi nei mahi.
• Ratonga pā ana ki te hokohoko ke, raraunga i runga i nei e kohia i te taumata e hānga ana.

hua kerekere: Āhuatanga taupū

Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i GDP me GRP hanga te utu o te utu o te takoha e tika ana ki te kawemai me te kaweake. Ko te tino uaua tenei uara ki te tātai hoki o tona pū, me te tuitui pāhiwihiwi i waenganui i ngā rohe rerekē. tātai hua rohe matotoru i rohe te hoki 28 marama. Pūwhera tikanga e āhei ki a koe te tiki atu ngā hua tere. Ka whakamahi te kāwanatanga he momo o tikanga ki te aroturuki i te akiakinga me tere te tupu. He meka ngā ko e kore e te moni o te GRP katoa hāngai ki te GDP, whakaritea nei e te pau o ngā whakataunga, me te hāunga utu anō.

I runga i te pūtake o te mea raraunga tātai te GRP?

hanganga Polyhedral hua rohe matotoru tautuhi ana te whakamahi o puna maha wā kotahi ki te tātai i te uara tawhā. Hei tauira, i roto i nga whenua Kihi, tangohia tohunga ki pūkete te rēhita pakihi me ngā pūkete o te whakaputa me te mākete o te rārangi ratonga, pūrongo i runga i ngā utu ahumahi. E tangohia ki tauira rangahau pūkete, me te noa pūrongo i te taumata-rohe. hanga ana te tātai i runga i te pūrongo mahi, a ki runga ki te pūtake o ngā rangahau o ia wāhanga takitahi o te ōhanga, e hāngai ana i runga i te whare Budget Rangahau. Nui te puna o ngā mōhiohio e nga raraunga o nga mana pupirikana me tatauranga pēke, pūrongo, rōpū tūmatanui, me raraunga i runga i te whakatinanatanga o ngā momo rerekē o te pūtea.

GRP i mahi Russia

Hua-rohe matotoru e Region Russia tino faaite te taumata o te whanaketanga o te rohe, me te e pā ana ki te tohu taumata-tonotono. nui ia te tūranga o te take rohe i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā tukanga pāpori, me te ōhanga. Ko te pūtake mō te tātai i te uara e whakamahia ana te mau parau tumu huarahi o sna, whakahekea te whanaketanga o i roto i roto i te anga o FSGS. Tānga o te hua i muri i whakaae mua te hoki kawea atu i te taumata o FSGS.

kawea matapae o te hua rohe matotoru i runga i te pūtake o ngā raraunga i kohia i noho katoa o te ōhanga ā-rohe. E nehenehe te reira corporations, Manatü-corporations me whare e kei tika i roto i te rohe nei ōhanga moni pokapū. i kawea hoki te tātai wā tuatahi, me te tātaritanga o te hua rohe matotoru i roto i roto i 1991 i runga i te 21 ngā rohe. Mai 1993, i roto i te tātai tae e mana-rohe, me te rohe katoa. Mai 1995, te aromatawai me te tātaitanga o GRP ko te tikanga matua mo te whakatinanatanga o te "Federal Program". Anake mai 1997 ka anga ki te ine i te akiaki o te tohu. E horo'a te reira i te pūtake mo te whakatinanatanga o te tangi kaupapa here ōhanga i roto i te ao o te whakaputa me te ahumahi, whakaaro, mo tata pūkete rohe katoa mō te 60 ki te 80 ōrau o te GRP katoa.