Impressionism Kāhua: peita e toi rongonui

toi Pākehā i te mutunga o te rau tau 19 i taonga ai ki te putanga o te Onaianei kaupapa i roto i te peita. I muri mai, horahia tona mana ki te waiata, me te tuhinga. I huaina te reira "Impressionism", rite i runga i nga ongo mohio o te kaitoi, whakapakoko, me te rirotanga.

Ko te takenga me te hītori o te takanga

He maha ngā toi taitamariki i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 19, i hanga te rōpū. i ratou i te whāinga noa, me te hāngai ngākau nuitanga. Central ki tenei ko te mahi o te kamupene i roto i te natura, i waho te taiepa o te hui, me te ngā herenga. I roto i ona peita, rapu ratou ki te kawe i te aronga, te ongo o te marama, me te atarangi. whakaata whenua me whakaahua te uniana o te wairua ki te ao, ki te ao waho. Ratou peita - whiti pono o ngā tae.

I roto i te 1874, he whakaaturanga o tenei rōpū o toi. Landscape Claude Monet o "maitai. Whitinga "mutu fakaanga mawhiti nei i roto i tona arotake mo te wa tuatahi i huaina enei kaitoi Impressionist (i te mana'o French -« ongo ").

Ko te hiahiatanga mo te whanautanga o Impressionism peita kāhua o ngā Māngai e hohoro ka kitea he angitu maere, ko te mahi o te Renaissance. Creativity Spaniards Velazquez, El Greco, Turner English, tei faatumu-pāngia Constable te French, nei i nga kaiwhakatū o Impressionism.

ka māngai faahiahia o te kāhua i France Pissarro, Manet, Degas, Sisley, Cézanne, Monet, Renoir me etahi atu.

Impressionism i roto i te rapunga whakaaro peita

Artists e kua tuhituhia i roto i tenei kāhua, e kore e whakaturia tatou te mahi ki te utu whakarongo ki raruraru pāpori me nga mate. I roto i to ratou mahi ki te kitea kōrero i runga i te kaupapa o te ra, e kore e taea ki te farii i tuhia ngā whakahēnga morare tangata ranei.

Paintings i roto i te kāhua o te Impressionism e hāngai ana ki te päoho i te huru rangitahi kau, te whanaketanga o ngā tae āhua ngaro. I roto i te mahi i reira he anake he tīmatanga pai, karohia pouri taha Impressionism.

I roto i te meka, kihai nga Impressionist i whakararuraru i whakaaro i roto i te kōrero me te kōrero. Ko te take matua i taua ki te utu me te pehea, ki te tuhituhi me te kawe i tō huru.

peita tuhituhi technique

rerekētanga nui i waenganui i te kāhua mātauranga o te peita, me te tikanga o nga Impressionist. He tokomaha o ratou i pai noa ki ngā tikanga, kua puta ke etahi tua atu āhukahuka. Ko te aha innovations i hanga e ratou:

1. taiawhio whakarerea. I whakakapi ia i runga i ona whiu - iti, me te rerekē.
2. Mutu te whakamahi i te papatae mō te ranu peita. i āu ratou tae e kīnaki tahi i te tahi, me te kore e rapu utu i te hanumi mēra ki te whakaputa i te pānga motuhake. Hei tauira, kōwhai - papura.
3. Mutu ki te peita i te pango.
4. Mutu whakarerea te mahi i roto i te awheawhe. Tuhituhi anake i runga i te wāhi i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i taua mea māmā ki te hopu i te kau, he whakapakoko, he ongo.
5. whakamahi anake peita ki te kaha piringa pai.
6. Kaua e tatari tae noa ki te mea maroke te apa hou. i tono tonu waimeha hou.
7. hanga matou i te raupapa o mahi ki te whai i nga huringa o te marama me te atarangi. Hei tauira, "Haystacks" e Claude Monet.

O te akoranga, e kore toi katoa i whakamana i rite rawa kāhua Impressionism. Paintings Edouard Manet, mo te tauira, kua kore whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakaaturanga tahi, a ka kawea ano e ia ia kia rite ki te toi wehe. i te mahi Edgar Degas anake i roto i te awheawhe, engari e kore e te whara te kounga o ana mahi.

Māngai o Impressionism French

tuhia te whakaaturanga tuatahi o te Impressionist te 1874. I muri i 12 tau kua haere ahau ratou te rongo whakamutunga. Ko te mahi tuatahi i roto i tenei kāhua taea te huaina "Parakuihi i runga i te tarutaru" paraihe o Manet. aroaro tenei pikitia i roto i te "Salon des kore". I oha ia e mauähara rite rawa rerekē i te kēnana mātauranga. Ko te aha riro Manet te ahua a tawhio noa nei kei te haere i te porohita ki pǐpǐ o tenei aronga stylistic.

Kia aroha mai, kihai i to'utangata hounga'ia tenei kāhua, kia rite ki Impressionism. Paintings me kaipeita vai i roto i te tautohenga ki te toi mōhiohio.

Āta ki te aronga i roto i te ngā o kaipeita i Klod Mone, ko wai e muri hei rangatira ratou me tino ideologue o Impressionism.

Klod Mone (1840-1926)

Ka taea te whakaahuatia te auahatanga o te kaitoi rite te himene o Impressionism. Ko ia te tangata e tuatahi whakarerea e te whakamahi o te tae pango i roto i te pikitia, ka ūkuia te meka e ara te atarangi o te po, me te whai rerekē tae.

World i roto i peita e Monet - he rākau, whiu whānui, titiro i nei e taea ite i koe te whānuitanga katoa o ngā tae o te ra, me te po kēmu, taima, au maite ao sublunary. He momeniti Kua e kua kapohia i te rere o te ora, ki te matau Monet me Impressionism i. Pictures o ia ki te kahore i riro ia rauemi, e î ratou ki hihi o te marama, me te rere o te hau.

i hanga Claude Monet mahi mīharo, "Gare Saint Lazare", "Rouen Cathedral" raupapa "Charing Cross Bridge" me te tini ke atu.

Ogyust Renuar (1841-1919)

Creation Renoir hanga te ongo o otinga faahiahia, airiness, faufaa. whanau te wahi e rite ki te i te aituā, engari kua mohiotia taua mea e āta whakaaro te kaitoi i roto i nga wāhanga katoa o ratou mahi, me te mahi i te ata ra ano te po.

He āhuatanga motuhake o Renoir toi ko te whakamahi o te pīata, i te mea ka taea noa, no te tuhi i te peita hinu. Impressionism i roto i nga mahi o te o kitea kaitoi i roto i nga patu katoa. Ka kite te tangata kia rite ki te korakora o te natura, na rite maha peita ki te kirikau.

runaruna tino a Renoir ko te whakapakoko o te wahine i roto i tona ataahua ātaahua, me te wahine ataahua i katoa. Portraits noho he wahi motuhake i roto i te ora auaha o te toi. "Hamarara", "Girl ki te Fan", "kai ho'atā o te Boating" - anake te wahi iti o te kohinga mīharo o peita e Auguste Renoir.

Pūngāwhā Georges (1859-1891)

Ko te tukanga o te hanga peita whanariki hono ki te tika pūtaiao o te ariā o te tae. i unu marama me te rangi i runga i te fakafalala o nga tae matua, me te atu.

Ahakoa te meka e J. whanariki ko māngai o te wāhanga whakamutunga o Impressionism, a ko te nuinga rerekē i te kaiwhakatū tona tikanga, te reira noa hanga whakamahi waimeha te haavareraa puka whāinga, ki te whakaaro me te e taea te kite anake i te tawhiti.

Ka taea te huaina masterpieces o toi te peita "Rātapu Afternoon", "E-Can", "Ko te Tauira".

Ko te māngai o te Impressionism Russian

ahu Impressionism Russian tata noa, i konatunatua he rota o ngā pānga me ngā tūāhua. Heoi, ko te turanga, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te French, ko kite ora-tukanga.

Ko te Impressionism Russian ahakoa i rongoa ratou āhuatanga o te French, engari rawa te āhua motu o te wairua, me te āhua i hanga huringa nui. Hei tauira, te hukarere whenua kitenga raki ranei whakahuatia te whakamahi i toi rerekē.

I roto i Russia, torutoru toi mahi i roto i te kāhua o te Impressionism, peita kukume ia ratou te kanohi ki tenei ra.

Ka taea te tāutuhia wā Impressionistic i te mahi o Valentin Serov. Tona "Girl ki pītiti" - te tauira maramarama o tenei kāhua me te paerewa i roto i Russia.

Paintings e Konstantin Korovin hopu me ratou te hou, me te consonance o tae parakore. Ko te kaupapa matua o te mahi o tenei kaitoi ko te ahua o te tangata i roto i te natura. "Idyll Northern", "te Boat", "Fedor Shalyapin" - ngā mahi makamaile kanapa Korovin.

Impressionism i roto i nga wa hou

I tēnei wā, kua riro tenei ia i roto i te toi i te ora hou. I roto i tenei kāhua, he torutoru toi tuhituhi ratou peita. Impressionism hou vai te reira i roto i Russia (Andre Con), i roto i France (Laurent Purcell), i roto i Amerika (Diane Leonard).

Andre Kohn Ko te māngai tino nui o te Impressionism hou. Ana peita hinu, patu i roto i te tapatahi ratou. kite te artist te ataahua i roto i nga mea noa. maha nga mea akono Kaihanga i roto i te kaupapa arotahi.

Ko te mahi peita wai o Laurent Mōkihi ao katoa e matau ana. Tona raupapa o mahi "Strange World" tukua i roto i te puka o kāri. Whakapaipai, kanapa, me te titorehanga, he breathtaking ratou.

Ka rite ki i roto i te rau tau 19, i te kau te kaha o te kaitoi tonu te peita Glasgow-rangi. Ngā mihi ki a ia e ora Impressionism ake. Paintings e rongonui toi faauru tonu, faahoruhoru me te faauru.