Informatics kaupapa - te reira ... te ariā o te pūtaiao rorohiko

Informatics Subject āhua tata ka hiahia i roto i te tangata hou. Ko te hiahiatanga mo te hanganga o tenei pūtaiao ko te hugest nui o ngā mōhiohio e kua pa ki te tangata, me te, i roto i ngā, ka he rorohiko rite te tikanga hangarau e ai nui whakarei kaha tangata, e kore e ki te whakahua i te nui o ngā mōhiohio tukatuka.

totohe

No te mea te tumu parau o te pūtaiao rorohiko, kua tata riro e wātea ana mō te whanaketanga, ki tenei ra i roto i pūtaiao whakatika tonu ngā peapea mo te mea ngā te pūtaiao me te tūranga whai reira i roto i te pāpori, me pehea ki te whakawhanake. Heoi, i te reira ta tetahi anake te mea - rorohiko rawa tere whakawhanake. Ko reira utu whakaaro etahi o nga whakaaro tino noa o pūtaiao i runga i tenei pūtaiao.

I timata kanohi o te whakatupuranga o nāianei ki te puta hangarau pūtaiao, ahu rite te pūtake ki te mōhiohio anake i te mea tenei pūtaiao he rauemi katoa hou mō te tangata, me ki te kua i roto i te whakamahi - pūngao, māori, te tangata, me te era atu katoa. I roto i tenei take, i roto i tenei take rawa ngā Ko te meka e tenei rauemi i runga i te wā, atu me te ake te whakanui ake, no te mea i roto i te tukanga o te mahi ki te raraunga tonu kawea i roto i te utanga o, whakamunatanga, tiaki, te tukatuka, pāpāho, rokiroki, me te maha o te tahi atu ngā tukanga e Ka taea e puta ki ngā mōhiohio.

He aha te mea te reira?

Informatics kaupapa - ko reira te uniana o rua ariā - aunoatanga me te mōhiohio. I roto i te porowhita mātauranga, i whakamahia te wā tuatahi anake i roto i France i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka tu ia mo te tukatuka tino aunoa o ngā raraunga e. I roto i to tatou whenua i reira te tuatahi kia te kaupapa pūtaiao rorohiko - tenei pakipūmeka, me te whakahaeretanga o whakangao ki ngā mōhiohio pūtaiao, me te hangarau. Neke atu i te wa, ia āta timata ki te tomo ki roto ki nga ao rerekē katoa o te ora hou, ake me te ake, a kua meinga hei wāhanga mahuinga o tetahi rāngai ōhanga me ngā mahi o te tangata i ia.

Ko te kaupapa matua o te pūtaiao rorohiko ko te ako o ngā āhuatanga ngā o tukatuka, kohinga, rokiroki, pāpāho whakamahi o tetahi momo o ngā mōhiohio ranei. E tano ia tapao e hipokina tenei pūtaiao he maha nui o ngā wāhi e pā ana ki te tiaki o te whakamahi o ngā pūnaha mōhiohio me, i roto i ngā, i te rārangi ngā waka, me te taputapu me te he momo o onäianei whakahaere.

ariā taketake

Ko te kaupapa matua o te Informatics e toru ariā taketake - he tauira, hātepe me te hōtaka. Tauira - he orotahi tikanga o te tetahi ahanoa, i te mea i raro ki etahi āhuatanga, te hātepe - ki te ara kitea he otinga ki tetahi ranei tetahi o te raruraru, te fariiraa he ara tino pau e āta tāutu te hiahia mo te mahi haere tonu, a ka ko te hōtaka te hātepe taua, engari tuhia i roto i te reo hōtaka.

whai Kaupapa me te ahanoa Informatics he whāinga kotahi - ko te rapu tonu mo tetahi matauranga hou i roto i mara ngā o te mahi a te tangata te whakamahi i ngā taputapu rorohiko motuhake. I roto i tenei take, i mua i he ngohengohe ki te momo o ngā mahi, i roto i nei anake e ngā te nui tino te raraunga:

• whanaketanga o te pūmārō rorohiko me ngā hangarau motuhake i roto i te whānuitanga o rāngai o te ora tūmatanui;
• te whanaketanga o te hangarau tino matatau ki te tukatuka o ngā mōhiohio;
• whanaketanga o ngā tikanga;
• rangahau i tetahi tukanga e pā ana ki te tukatuka mōhiohio.

Tonu kia tuhia te reira e kore e taea e te rorohiko tīariari i roto i wehe i te tahi atu mau ihi, no te mea i tona whakaaro matua ko te hanga o te taputapu mōhiohio rerekē hangarau ranei i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā wāhi, tae atu ki te hangarau, te pūtaiao, me to tatou oraraa ia rā.

Ko te ahunga matua

E toru ngā wāhi matua i roto i nei whakawhanake rorohiko kaupapa pūtaiao - ko reira he hangarau, tono me te ariā. Kia titiro tatou ki a ratou.

1. Subject o pūtaiao ariā rorohiko - ariā whānui o search, rokiroki raraunga me te tukatuka, me te whakatau i nga ture o te hanga me te panoni o ngā raraunga ranei te whakamahi o ratou i roto i ngā ao o te mahi o te tangata hou. I tua atu, i roto i te āhuatanga ariā o te pūtaiao hoki ngā te whanaketanga o te hangarau mōhiohio.

2. Hangarau Informatics tohu ngā rāngai o te ōhanga, tae atu i te momo o ngā pūnaha aunoa mo te tukatuka raraunga, me te hanga i te hangarau rorohiko tino matatau, Robots, ngā pūnaha ahumahi ngāwari, me te tahi atu taputapu o te whakatupuranga whakamutunga.

3. Ko te kaupapa o "pūtaiao tīpakongia" hanga he turanga mohio o tenei pūtaiao, me te kawenga mō te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga kouma o aunoatanga o production hou me nga turanga ariā o te hoahoa. Me kï reira e te tenei ra rorohiko ko te whakakōkī o STP whakatairanga te whai kaha ake o te iwi, me te whakakī i te mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana ki ngā momo katoa o ngā mahi a te tangata hou.

Ahakoa te mea e tika ana ki te ako i tēnei kaupapa?

He maha ngā ākonga i tenei ra, rite pae whakakahoretia o te hiahia ki te mahi i roto i te piha haapiiraa ki te parau e whai ake: "A he aha te taea e whai hua ki ahau i roto i te heke mai tenei kaupapa?". Oia mau, no te tūemi maha taea te huaina i te tauākī taua e hāngai ana, engari e kore e te rorohiko ngā i roto i to ratou tau.

ngaio

I mua i te ruku koe hohonu ki te pātai o te hiahia ki te whakaako taketake (reo papatono) me te toenga o nga taketake o te pūtaiao rorohiko, kia atu āta kia whakaata i runga i te meka e, i roto i te parau tumu, e wahi i roto i te ao hou.

Ko tonu te ahunga whakamua o te taata nei puta no te mea o etahi takaí mōhiohio, me ki te rā kua tatou i noho ki a koutou i roto i tenei te wha o revolution, o nei timata te wā i roto i te 70 o te rau tau whakamutunga, i muri i te tenenga o rorohiko whaiaro, microprocessors me ētahi atu taputapu rorohiko. I muri i tenei katoa, tahi ki te hanga i muri o te pokapū raraunga, hanga mōhiohio e wātea ana nuitia, ka rite ki te hua i reira ko te hapori mōhiohio pera-ka karanga.

He aha te mea te hapori mōhiohio?

Information Society - he hapori o te iwi e aromatawai te kounga tinana, me te tangata e kore anake o te tangata ngā rite te kaimahi, engari, i roto i te tua, e aparau hoki tona matauranga me te kaha ki te whaiaro whakapai ake-, kia kaimahi katoa i tenei ra he whakaritenga mō rorohiko whakahaere riri whakahauanga.

Oia mau, i roto i te ao tino hou hanganga ōhanga o tata tetahi whenua whakawhanakehia e kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i nga taonga, ara mōhiohio. Rangahau, ariā, te matauranga, tatauranga, me te tokomaha atu raraunga - ko reira i tawhiti te hua tino hokona, me te ara i roto i te ao nei i teie mahana, a ki te kore e whai tetahi i te pūkenga ki te waihanga tukatuka o taua hua ranei, i roto i tenei take, haere te hiahia hoki reira ki te kore.

Ko reira utu te whakahua i te meka e i roto i nga whenua Western, ka anga te whanaketanga kaha o te Information Society i te raupapa mua atu i ki nga whenua Kihi, kia neke atu i te 50% o GDP ki pūkete mō te moni i te hoko o te momo o ngā hua ngā mōhiohio. Ko nga hua mohiotia i raro i te waitohu Microsoft, Adobe, Apple, Intel me te maha o ētahi atu matou.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i roto i te hapori ritenga iti me te iti iho i roto i te tono, he kaimahi me horoi, me te ake me te ake rongonui tangata maramarama riro.

Te aha e mea faufaa pūtaiao rorohiko?

Mai i roto i te ao o teie mahana, tamau e i rave i roto i te hanga, hokohoko utu o raraunga ranei, e kore e rapua e kaimahi e kore e taea e te tangata e whakaputa taua raraunga, mahi ngāwari whakakapi mahi te whakaminenga karetao kei te me kaimahi matauranga i tenei ra. Kua, āta e toa hou ki tonu i te Robots, e he tino whaiaro-eluted papa i roto i te ruma, ka i nga rori o Japan tata oho mīhini tino aunoa, horoi roadsides me poke rori.

Kei te tīmata tokomaha automakers ki puta raina tino aunoa, te wahi i whakakapi kaimahi katoa e lōpoti-kohikohi, na e te tangata e kore e whai mātauranga e tika ana, ake me te uaua atu ki te kitea e mahi i roto i nga whenua ritenga.

Informatics - Ara ki te Future

Kua riro to tatou tohunga tino rongonui mai te kau ina tīmata ui pātai e pā ana ki te āhua o te iwi, a ahakoa e hiahia ana ratou i te taketake (reo hōtaka) me ahakoa he reira pai i roto i te ora. Na, no te whanaketanga Google ki Sergey Brin, kua whakawhanakehia "Tetris" Alexey Pajitnov, ko wai te mea inaianei he kaimahi Microsoft me kaiwhakahaere o tenei kamupene ko te Steve Ballmer, ko wai te mea tuatahi i Peraruhia.

Ko te kupu, ki te hiahia koe ki te mahi ki te momo o ngā whai wāhitanga mahi, falala ki piki utu, feinga mo te whanaketanga-whaiaro, me te hiahia tino ki te waiho i te kaimahi mahuinga ia, i roto i tenei take, e tika koe i ki te timata ki te tūhura i te reo hōtaka raro me ki te ako i te taketake o te pūtaiao rorohiko.

He aha rorohiko i te kāinga?

E koe te rorohiko kāinga i runga i nei e hiahia ana koe ki te tāuta i te momo o ngā hōtaka, ko reira taea ki te tā i tuhinga i roto i ngā hōtaka motuhake, me te whakaoti i te rota atu pātai, e kore e nei hiahia e kore koe e taea e whakaoti i runga i to ratou ake ranei. He tokomaha ngā tamariki inaianei whiwhi rorohiko mō te ako me te whanaketanga-whaiaro, engari maha noho taiohi hei utu hou ratou wa noa i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā whatunga pāpori me ngā kēmu.

He Kotahi anake ki te whakaaro e 50 matahiti i teie nei, ka kore i tata rite nei ki taua i enei mīhini i inaianei mana rorohiko, me he tokomaha kihai i maheni ki ara te ariā o te pūtaiao rorohiko, ngā mōhiohio kaupapa pūtaiao iwi hiahia kia nui atu. titau katoa ki te rere ki wāhi, whakaaroa patu fantastic me maha atu pūrere hangarau maere e taea mahi rite te whanaketanga atu o te taata nei. I teie mahana, pau te faito puai rahi o te rorohiko rorohiko hou i runga i ngā kēmu, me te ururua o te wā, me te nuinga o ngā tākaro e kore e te tangata whiwhi tata tetahi pūkenga whai hua.

He aha te mea he rorohiko i te kāinga?

He rorohiko i te kāinga, ko te he pūrere e me whakawhanake i to tatou aravihi, e te mea he ahua o te tokoni e tauturu i roto i te rapu mō ngā mōhiohio rerekē pahonoraa ranei ki o koutou pātai. Hei tauira, te whakamahi i te rorohiko ka taea e koe te ako rongo tūturu i huri noa i te ao rapu mō pukapuka ngā me te onge, me te kawe i roto i te raupapa katoa o te tahi atu mahi e kore e e wātea ki a koe i roto i te ora tūturu. I muri i te kaupapa matua, ko te ïa rapu Informatics me te tātari o ngā mōhiohio.

Me koe ki te tiki i te mahi? haere koe ipurangi, ka tirotiro i roto i o koutou mahi e wātea ana i ngā kamupene.

E hiahia ana ki te hoko i te tahi mea? Na kahore he hiahia ki te haere ki tenei mākete - ko reira rawa nui noa ki te whakatuwhera i te pae ki te tuku i tō ad mo te hoko, ka noa waea ki kaihoko hiahia o to koutou hua.

E hiahia ana ki te ako ki te whakatika i nga kōrero o te motokā ranei pehea ki te tunu i te rihi ngā? Te tamata nei tatou ki te pei i te uiui ki te pūkaha rapu, me te tiki i nga hua e tatou hiahia.

pūmate pea

O te akoranga, enei take i hoki etahi mau herepata. wheori Ipurangi, pāme, pūmanawa haavare, takotoranga i roto i ngā pūkete hiko nāianei - ngā tenei katoa i roto i te kaupapa o te pūtaiao rorohiko rite te pūtaiao. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he mea kuware ki te whakakahore e i te kāinga i te matauranga o te pūtaiao rorohiko ko koutou hoki tino tika, a reira te kahore whiwhi a tawhio reira, i ki Wairaka ki tonu huaketo me amuamu e he taurite te ao mōhiohio ranei.

Ko reira hoki tenei take e tenei ra te tumu parau o te pūtaiao rorohiko - ko te reo o te hapori hou, a koia ko reira tetahi o te nui tino mo te iwi hou e hiahia ana ki te tango i to ratou wahi i roto i te hapori mōhiohio me ki uru atu te whanaketanga noa.