IPv6 kahore he whai wāhi ki te Internet: he aha ki te mahi i?

Ahakoa tenei ra te tikanga i te kawa tino noa mo te whai wāhi Tukutuku Whānui me raraunga tuku Ao ko IPv4 (i te iti rawa hoki ngā pūnaha-e hāngai ana Windows), he whanaketanga hou o te putanga tuaono o nga tauākī o te tautoko i roto i te mua, "OSes» Windows titiro nui atu pai. Ko! Ko te hopu Ko e maha e tango te kaiwhakamahi te karere e kï ana kei te whakamahi koe IPv6 kahore he whai wāhi ki te Internet.

He aha te mea te kawa KIp6?

Whakaaro o te take e pā ana ki te kawa IPv6, kia tīmata tatou ki nga taketake, e ko ki te matauranga e tohu te reira katoa.

Korero poto a mārama, ko reira te pūnaha e te kawenga mo te whakatupuranga, pütea me te tohatoha o ahurei pateko me IP-wāhitau hihiri terminals rorohiko marara puta noa te ao, i roto i te DHCP-tūmau i roto i te ara e te kore toutou kahore īmēra. I roto i te parau tumu, mahi tenei ra mohiotia kawa tohatoha katoa i runga i tenei parau tumu. Ko te whaihua te nuinga o ratou katoa whakaaro te IPv6. Te kore whai wāhi ki te Internet i tenei ra, torutoru iwi tohu reira, kua nui haere kia nui e taea noa ki te whakaputa wāhitau hou te pūnaha o nāianei ko te maha o rorohiko te taua whakaaro pūkoro ranei.

IPv6 vs IPv4: te painga

Na keria te iti moka ki hītori. I te tīmatanga, i tenei kawa i hanga momo i roto i te 70-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka ka whakarāpopototanga IPv4. A, no te te ka taupori o te whenua (te iti ake atu i te rima piriona), kahore tetahi tino whakaaro e pā ana ki te meka e taea ki te hanga i te katoa e wha piriona wāhitau tenei pūnaha ko. I whakapono te reira e ka nui hoki whakatupuranga katoa tenei.

Ko te kawa ano whakapae whakamahi o te wāhitau moka-32, e ngā o waru mati. Ko te kupu, a taea whakaputa rite maha TT. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, i whai hua te kawa IPv4 (ahakoa tonu i roto i te te whakamahi i teie mahana). Te meka Kua nui haere i roto i nga tau tata nei, kua hoatu te maha o te hangarau pūkoro ngā i roto i te te pēnei ka (ia pūrere e hiahia ana koe ki te tautapa i te, e kore toutou TT ahurei waho, me te ä-).

Ko reira te reira, a kua mohio ki te reira e me te pūnaha ki te kia whakakapia. Tuatahi, i hanga ST kawa / ST2, i ko te ingoa ōpaki IPv5. I roto i te mahi, wherahia ana e ia e kore te whiwhi. Te kore whakamahia hei tāpiri-i roto i IPv4, a ka ratou anake i etahi kamupene, i whakamatauria ai.

i Global pakaruhanga hangarau IPv6, kï te whakatupuranga o IP-wāhitau i roto i 128 paraire. e kore te Ki ano i matau te tangata, kōwhiringa hoki te hanga ngā ahurei konei he miriona nga wa atu. ngā mutunga i roto i te katoa, ka rite ki maha tohunga ārahi, te maha o ngā wāhitau hanga.

Kia mōhio e te kawa iho, rite he reira maere rite tangi reira, i whakawhanakehia i roto i te 90 wawe ', a riro tohatoha me te tautoko pūmanawa tika inaianei, me e kore kaiwhakarato katoa. Ko te kupu, ki te kite te kaiwhakamahi te whakamōhiotanga i tāuta i te pūnaha kawa KIp6 te kahore te uru ki te Internet, he reira rawa pea ki te hei i te āhuatanga, e kore e tautokona te kaiwhakarato o taua hangarau iho te uru ki te tukutuku. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ia kihai i tika whakaturia te DHCPv6-tūmau, e te kawenga mō te wāhitau katoa.

kawa whakahohenga

inaianei puta tatou ki te takahanga mahi. Kia tīmata a ki te waihanga o nga tikanga raruraru e kua tatou whakaturia he IPv6 kahore he whai wāhi ki te Internet. Windows 7 me runga ake kia whakamahi koe i enei tautuhinga, engari ki runga ki te huru anake e tautoko te uru ko i te taumata kaiwhakarato. Kore, ka kia te kaupae whirihoranga katoa horihori.

Hei tīmata ki te torutoru kaupae ohie ki te kia e te pono whakahohe te kawa. Hoki tenei whakaaro i te rārangi whakahau (Win + R + Cmd) whakatakoto ipconfig mo kāpeka kaiwhakamahi kotahi ranei ipconfig / katoa hoki waka e te hunga i roto i Whatunga Area Local me hāngai hono ki tenei rorohiko. Ki te te kore whakaaturia IPv6, puta ki te whakatū i te pūnaha.

IPv6 kahore he whai wāhi ki te Internet: he aha ki te mahi i?

Tuatahi, i roto i nga āhuatanga o te hononga whatunga, whiriwhiri i te paewhiri mana paerewa, kia hoatu e koe te "tohu" i roto i te raina o te kawa whai wāhi (e taea te mahi te uru he rota māmā ki te tomo koutou he ncpa.cpl whakahau i roto i te tahua "E oma").

Na e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i te āhuatanga o te pātene i runga i te matau raro. I roto i te matapihi e ka hei tautuhinga e hiahiatia ana matou.

tautuhinga tikanga

Ka rite ki te tikanga, ki te he te kaiwhakarato he DHCPv6-tūmau kaha rere i runga i tou whatunga, i reira kia kia kahore raruraru.

Whakaturia ake ki te riro whakatakotoria e IP-wāhitau, me te DNS-tūmau ki aunoa. Ko te tūmau ano e tuwha i te wāhitau o te mihini hono ki reira.

whirihora-ringatia

Ki te hoki tetahi take e kore e taea tenei, ka taea e koe tamata ki te whakamahi i te tautuhinga ā-. Me kï reira e kore e te wāhitau o te kāpeka ngā ōrite te wāhitau o te pouara. I roto i te pouara rite te mati whakamutunga tavini kōwae, engari ka taea e koe whakaturia mo te rorohiko, hei tauira, he uara o te 10, 100 101 ranei - rite e hiahia ana koe. te awhe wāhitau taua katoa he i 0 ki te 256.

E tano ia tapao hoki te meka e i roto i te āhuatanga i reira to tatou he hononga kaha mā IPv6 kahore he whai wāhi ki te Internet, Windows 8, ranei tetahi atu pūnaha e tono taumahi o te whirihoranga kē, i te mea te nuinga o maha nga tautuhinga e pā ana ki te whakataki o nga wāhitau tika o te DNS-tūmau.

IPv6 kahore he whai wāhi ki te Internet: me pehea ki te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga i runga i te pūnaha whakahaere rerekē me ngā rerekē

Ki te whakaaro ki ngā tautuhinga kē mō tetahi pūnaha whakahaere, katahi kia mohio koe etahi onäianei. Hei tauira, ki te whakahohe i te kawa "ekspishke" pai te whakamahi i te whakahau e whai ake nei:

Netsh (ka tomo) - Atanga (ka tomo) - IPv6 (ka tomo) - tāuta (ano Tāuru).

Otiia e kore e katoa te e. I roto i ētahi wā, e hiahia ana kia koe ki te whakaturia ā te wāhitau o te DNS-tūmau tuatahi, me te tuarua. Tonu kia utu koe whakarongo ki te meka e e ngā te wāhitau o ono mati, a kia kore noa e whakaritea rite ki nga ratonga kaiwhakarato kaiwhakahaere.

Hei tauira, te tino noa, me te, na ki te mea, whakaaro te whirihoranga mahi te ki whakatakotoria ratonga Google i roto i te mahi i roto i e aro taea te mati e wha whakamutunga kia rānei wha eights ranei e rua eights me rua nga waewae hei. Hoki te mahi "Yandex" - a kino. He ka whai ki te whakahau i te huinga taua o reta me tau e te kaiwhakamahi, rite mea ratou, ka haere upoko miro.

Na kia whakaaro tatou ētahi wā motuhake. Na, kua whakahohe matou te kawa KIp6 kahore he whai wāhi ki te Internet. "Rostelecom" tango rite tauira tuatahi. I roto i tenei take, te raruraru, ano, kei te heke anake ki te whakarite kia e tika nga wāhitau tūmau (e pā ana ki te anō taea o te pouara, whakaturia-tihi pouaka ranei tetahi pūrere e kore e haere te reira).

Ka taea te whakaritea wāhitau DNS Raina ki rānei waru ranei wha, rite tohua i runga ake, ranei te whakamahi i te tautuhinga mō "Yandex", e whai wāhi tomo i te uara 77.88.8.8. mahi te reira, kahore raruraru.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki IPv6 (kahore he whai wāhi ki te Ipurangi). ByFly, hei tauira, (te kaiwhakahaere Belarusian) he rota o raruraru kōrero. E whai ake i te arotake kaiwhakamahi, kei te tikanga iti tere hononga ki te rohe o 600 kbit / hekona (te kore kī te muka). mahino koe e i roto i tenei rite e pā ana ki tetahi tautuhinga tino taea e pā te puta, a kore e taea te korero. Ahakoa taura me te tere wheketere uaua nui 50 Mbit / s, e kore te mea i reira korero.

Heoi, ka rite ki te kōwhiringa, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te tawhā i runga ake. Wehe, Ko reira ia tapao e i roto i ētahi wā, ina hanga e koe he hononga ka whai ki te whakamahi i kupuhipa tuhi, me te tikanga, ara PAP me CHAP. Aue, te haumaru o taua hononga ko veiveiua tika.

whakamātautau rawatanga anō

I te pae hopea, puta tatou i te meka e he tika nga tautuhinga katoa. Na tonu te reira ki te manatoko e mahi te kawa i roto i te vairaa mau.

Ki te mahi i tenei, ano, te whakamahi i te rārangi whakahau ki te whakahaunga o te ipconfig. I muri i nga ngā tukanga katoa i runga i te mata kei te ngaro i te kawa ki te wāhitau whakaritea. e kore ahau e rite i te reira? Ka taea e koe te haere ki te pokapū, me te Tiri Center Whatunga me titiro ki te mana o te hononga. I roto i te take tino, ka taea e koe te pāwhiri noa i runga i te ata hononga i roto i te paepae pūnaha (hei tauira, ki te kei te whakamahi koe i Wi-Fi) ka haere ki te tahua e hiahiatia ana.

hei utu o te hopearaa

Tonu te reira ki te tāpiri e IPv6 kahore he whai wāhi ki te Ipurangi (whatunga) - e kore te raruraru nui o ngā kaiwhakamahi hou e whai i terminals te kāinga / tari ranei tūmau rohe whakamahi IPv4. I roto i te meka, te pūnaha IPv6 taunoa, ahakoa te kī reira i roto i te tautoko o te taua, te pūnaha Windows, Heoi, he mono, kia e kore ngā kaiwhakamahi e waihanga fifi faufaa.

Ki te tae mai te reira ki taua, he tika anake i roto i te take te pātai o te faaitoitoraa me whirihoranga o te kawa, ka tautoko i tenei hangarau e te kaiwhakahaere e whakarato ana i te ratonga kaiwhakarato. Kore, e kore te tahi mea e taea e ara whakaturia koe ki runga ki te tamata.