Iwi hī i roto i te Central Russia. mahi toi Russian

roa kua iwi Russian kua oti te to ratou mau fare i te mahi rerekē, me ngā tūemi kāinga. hanga nga rangatira ratou hua maha neke atu i kore noa mo te ataahua, mea katoa i to ratou whakaaro mahi. Hanga o ngā rauemi māori - rakau, te uku me te kohatu - hanga mahi o te toi. Skills, ngā tūāhua whakangao me tikanga ngaro tuku iho. I roto i tenei tuhinga ka ako koe e founga kua iwi hokohoko i roto i te Central Russia kua te tino rongonui.

Kia pehea te i hokohoko iwi?

ka anga Various mahi toi ki te puta i roto i te rau tau th 15-16. e pā ana tēnei wā kei te ki te whanau o te iwi toi. Ahua muri, i roto i te rau tau 17, ka anga kaimahi ki te waihanga i toi motuhake mō te hoko. kainga Katoa me whakataunga mahi i runga i te hanga o ngā hua iwi handicraft.

He aha te mahi i te iwi hokohoko i roto i te Central Russia timata ki te whakawhanake? He kuware te take - matao, me te matekai. I roto i te hotoke roa makariri, e hiahiatia ana te iwi te tahi mea ki te whangai io ratou hapu. kihai i Poor oneone kawe i te nui rawaka o te kotinga, kahore he ora nui, na ki te rangatira hoko ratou hua, me i reira ko nga moni. O te akoranga toi Russian me mahi toi ka whakatika te wahi i reira ko tetahi nui rawaka o ngā rauemi māori. mahi toi rakau i hanga i roto i ngā wāhi ngāherehere i reira ka kaha kohatu oneone hua kohatu whānui, me pera i runga i. D. I mohio koe, hanga supply tono, me te whakawhanake i ika motu te wahi i hiahiatia ai.

timata toi iwi, me mahi toi ki te puta i te iti i muri mai - i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau 19. I aua ra, i reira ko tetahi miro koura whakairo, peita, me te whakarewa tukatuka rongonui. He pānga nui i runga i te ahua o te mahi i te hahi, a he reira te kura rohe o peita icon. kawea ratou i roto i whakahau mō te ngira ki monasteries me hahi.

Iwi hī i roto i te Central Russia

Kei te-mohiotia pai te mahi Russian kore anake i roto i to tatou whenua, kua riro iwi mahi rongo te ao. Tatau hua handmade taea e tino roa te korero e pā ana ki te hunga matua:

• Gzhel.
• Dymkovo ha'uti.
• Khokhloma.
• Palekh.
• Rostov i tohu.
• Vologodskoe reihi et al.

Dymkovo takawairore

E rave rahi mau tenetere i ma'iri, i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa i hanga Vyatka he pa i roto i i whakaritea whakataunga whakataunga. I tenei ata, Waretini te rohe te oumu, a e tika ana ki tonu whakaara i te paowa, ka huaina te whakataunga - whakataunga Dymkovo.

He noho nga rangatira o te uku. i ratou i te paru i te rihi, me paipa e kua muri te whakawera ake i roto i te oumu. i hanga te nuinga korowhio i te puka o te kararehe. Otiia i meatia ai mo te whakangahau o ngā tamariki e kore e anake. tutaki iwi Vyatsky raro i te whistle o putorino te atua o te ra - Jari. Dymkovo ha'uti - te mahi iwi tino rongonui o Central Russia. Katoa mohio pehea titiro reira. wahine tenei paru Russian i roto i te roa pito-pere ki te epora kanapa, me tukemata pango. kākahu ataahua pania ki ngā tauira. Ko te tikanga matua ko te - kia waiho reira kanapa, me te ātaahua.

Gzhel

toi Folk me toi he uaua ki te whakaaro, kahore Gzhel. I mua, whanau reira te ingoa o te kainga kei 50 kiromita i Moscow. noho ratou i reira rangatira, i timata ki te waihanga porcelain tino toi. i pania ratou i roto i te konukurahina. I muri mai ka puta rihi polufayansovaya. huihuia Masters rau o whakapakoko rerekē, inaianei e penapena maha tauira i roto i te Hermitage. i roa i mua peia iwi Gzhel rihi toenga i runga i te mākete o Moscow, maha pania rangatira rihi ki te tono. I teie mahana, ko reira tino uaua ki te whakaaro i waho te hua Gzhel iwi mahi.

Palekh

Ko te whanaketanga o mahi e tona hītori i te mau tenetere 13-14th. I tenei wa, a ka hanga e te reira i te pokapū hou o te ahurea Russian - te kainga o Palekh. Na ka no reira ki a Prince paletzkiana, i muri ko tona rangatira Ivan Buturlin. I hanga e te kainga e te maha nui o awheawhe mō te iconography. I roto i te rau tau 20 i roto i te kainga o kaimahi mahi i roto i nga poroporo peita, ka kihakiha pouaka, take hikareti, notepads me bisernits. pouaka palehovskie mohiotia me hua Aranga mohiotia ki tokomaha. A iti i muri mai, i roto i te kainga ka anga ki te puta Palekh iti ki peita pango me te pepa-kāpia.

Khokhloma

puta Khokhloma mahi i roto i Russia i te ngahere Täingäwai Uzola awa ki te awa. He hanga e kainga - seminoma, ngohe, ko Novopokrovskiy Kuligin. Ahu reira reira me hohloma. Kia aroha mai, i ora mata mahi toi ki te kore o tatou wa e tino. E mōhio o te mahi o rangatira anake o te rau tau 19 matou, ahakoa kua whakamatauria reira e whai wāhi tenei mahi, a i roto i te rau tau 17.

Khokhloma rerekē i ētahi atu tikanga peita motuhake. He āhuatanga motuhake - te tono o te waituhi pango me te cinnabar i runga i te papamuri koura. Hei kīnaki rihi pania ariki reira paura he tine, me ka tono he apa o te wanihi me te hinu whakanohoia i roto i te oumu. Nā ki ka kōwhai te hinu whakamaroke nui pāmahana, puta koura me te tine. Masters tono nga tauira, me te tauira paraihe i te ringa. huinga utu i unu āta. Ka taea te kite i teie mahana Khokhloma rihi i ngā whakaaturanga ao me hokohokonga.

hooro Pavlovsky Posad

mohiotia Pavlovsky Posad ki he tokomaha no o te taenga o nga pohewa tauira me arai whakapaipai. Hoki te wā tuatahi hoatu taua te tuhinga huatau o te kakahu i runga i te awa o Klyazma i te pa o Pavlov. No reira te ingoa.

I hokohokonga rohe, e maha i whakaritea i roto i nga waharoa pokapū, hooro tauira marara runga Huro. taea e koe te hoko bandanas ki ngā tauira - puawai mohoao, rōhi, bouquets me rau. Pohewa maha tuku ki rite ngāwari. timata tenei kupu ki te karanga hooro no o te ara te tono o te tauira i runga i te papanga - kakahu tāngia. E te Kaiwhakaako, i maka ana i te kakahu i runga i te poari, me te whiua ki te peita pai taia. e kore hangarau kakahu ringa-tāngia kua katoa rangatira. pohewa Modern hanga e te tikanga o poka motuhake.

Rostov i tohu

Pokapū o handicrafts i Central Russia ngā nga pa pai-mohiotia me kainga, Rostov - tetahi o ratou. I roto i te rau tau 18, i whanau i te mahi, rite tohu. Tenei peita i runga i whakarewa reva ki peita motuhake. I roto i nga wa onamata, pania te ariki te ata. kakahu tohunga kakahu ki te whakapaipai o tohu. pereti Ekalesia me te uhi peitatia tuhinga me peita ahi-ātete motuhake. Ko te taa o tenei tono hangarau ko e mua ki te pupuhi i te tauira tae ko tonu te taua. Kei te timata Nā ki te wera o te hua oumu ki te tākaro ki te tae kanapa.

Zhostovo

ngarahu pania i Zhostovo waia ki tokomaha. Ko e kore matara i te whakapaipai tenei kainga, ko te wahi i hanga kaipeita rohe taua mahi o te toi rite Zhostovo paepae. Kaiwhakaako mara tātuhi me te kari puawai ki runga ki te papamuri pango, e toru hoiho, tonu te ora me te etahi. I hanga te paepae tuatahi o te pepa-kāpia.

Hoki kaipeita i Zhostovo peitatia pouaka peita, pouaka ngarahu me ngā pouaka. I roto i te pokapū o-19 timata rautau ki te whakaputa i ngarahu whakarewa, hua i hanga o te pepa-kāpia hoatu i runga i te backburner. Ko te mahi tino rongonui o te toi i roto i Zhostovo - tenei paepae porotītaha, pania i runga i te paenga. e ia awheawhe i runga i tona waitohu hua, e e taea e koe te tautuhi i te rangatira, ki te hanga i tenei ataahua.

mahi toi Russian Modern

Kei te kaha whakawhanake toi Contemporary. I teie mahana, i ngā whakaaturanga me hokohokonga, ka taea e kite koe i te whānuitanga o ngā hua, mahi toi, me te peita. He tino rerekē ngā i roto i te toi o nāianei, i konei ko:

• mātakitaki i te tikanga o topuku marama;
• hanganga hiko;
• photo;
• kohiko taata iino;
• whakairo me ngā utanga, me ētahi atu.

he uaua Modern iwi mahi ki te ingoa e mahi hoki ki te mea ratou pai te mahi he kotahi, kaimahi pūmanawa. Ki te he senituli torutoru i mua, ko reira taea anake ki te utu sculpt i te uku ranei, he reira taea inaianei ki te whakaatu i te rota atu. Ko, ahakoa tenei, i nga taketake o te peita, me te peita ako e hua tawhito taketake Russian. Ngā kōrero o toi Russian i roto i nga pa maha, a ka ora ake ki inaianei.

Roto i te whakamutunga, e hiahia ana ahau ki te tatau i toe i te aronga iwi toi, e kore i whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga:

• Gorodets painting ;
• fedoksinskaya iti;
• hooro wākihi Orenburg;
• Vologda me Yelets miro;
• matryoshka;
• karpogolskaya, Abashevskaya filimonskaya me tākaro;
• nohoanga;
• Kasli makanga.

tonu nga iho o to tatou merekara-kaimahi, kaipeita, me toi ki te ora i roto i te ao hou. Ahakoa hangarau, koroheke toi Russian me toi tonu ki te whanake. Ora ki to tatou mahi o te toi wā taea te kite i roto i taonga me ngā whakaaturanga, ki te tamata i tona ringa i roto i tenei mahi pakeke e taea e i roto i ngā kura toi me pokapū whanaketanga.