Jaba Ioseliani - 'ulu ia. Dzhaba Konstantinovich Ioseliani, tona koioranga me te whakaahua

Ko ia i roto i te whare herehere i raro i Stalin ko Khrushchev, Brezhnev ko Gorbachev, Yeltsin ko Gamsakhurdia. Spending i roto i nga wahi e kore e pera mamao ko tata te hawhe o tona ora, ka mana Jaba Ioseliani i Georgia taihara, tōrangapū me tau pūtaiao. Te riroraa i te tahae i roto i te ture tapaina a "Dyuba", ko ia te rangatira de märena o te whenua i 1991 ki te 1995.

Childhood me tamarikitanga hara rangatira, te mutunga tuatahi

whanau Dzhaba Konstantinovich Ioseliani, kua kōrero i roto i tēnei tuhinga nei haurongo, i roto i te tau 1926 i roto i te pa Hōriana o Khashuri. mahi tona papa i runga i te pereoo, me tona whaea ko he kaiako. Kōhungahunga heke mai rangatira hara tū i roto i te rawakore. Pani wawe, ka kawea e ia ki runga ara, ka meinga tona tahae ora. ka tona wā tuatahi Ioseliani, i-tau 16-pakeke. Hoki tahae ki te pahua Molotov Kōti District Tbilisi whiua ia ki te 5 tau i roto i te whare herehere.

I roto i te 1948, ka te taata tukuhere. Okioki ana ki te whakapaipai Northern, he (kura nui i te wa e kore ia parau tuite) kura-mahue tiwhikete titoa e tomo Jaba Leningrad University. Pushkin i te Faculty o Oriental Studies. Ki te maramarama ngingila, kua meinga e ia tetahi o nga ākonga pai. e kore e ngā kaiako whiwhi ngenge ki te whakamoemiti i te maramarama o ana hōnore me ngā, i miharo ratou ina ohorere ako taua waho o te wā kura, ringarehe ia i roto i ngā mahi ture. I roto i te 1951, mauheretia Jaba K. i roto i Leningrad, a riro 1 tau i roto i te whare herehere mo te hooliganism.

Ko te timatanga o te mahi tuhituhi

I muri noa iho i te wā tuarua aru e te tuatoru. Tenei wa mau Ioseliani he whakaeke patu ki te patu, a ka tono tangata ki te whare herehere mo te 25 nga tau. I roto i te whare herehere, e ia, i rite ki tona hoa mauhere, whiling atu te wa e takaro ana kāri, rave i roto i ngā mahi tuhituhi. kōrero Jaba i pera masterfully i tuhituhia, he ratou, i te noa'tu o tona oranga i roto i nga wahi e kore e pera mamao, ka anga ki te whakaputa i roto i hautaka tuhituhi. Jaba Ioseliani ia Konstantinovich hauti i huaina tona mahi i roto i te puritanga "o tuhinga ruma." Ko te whakarau o te pūmanawa kaituhi-con hiahia whika ahurea rongonui o te Georgian SSR. I to ratou tono, i roto i 1965, i tukua wawe Ioseliani.

ora Ioseliani i roto i te 60 o - wawe 80-doma

Kia kore utu, faaoti Jaba-tau 38-tau ki te tīmata i te ora hou. riro ia tona mātauranga tuarua i te kura po, ka whakauru i roto i te Tbilisi Theatre Institute, ka awhina a tona kaitono tuatahi, a ka tona tuhinga täkutatanga. Hoko ko ha ahorangi, mahi ia i te Theatre Institute rite te kaiako. Te tai'oraa ki ngā ākonga, e kore i taea e wareware ia tona mua taihara Jaba Ioseliani. Tahae-i roto i-ture hei māngai i roto i te supply ture o hua Hōriana me huawhenua i roto i te mākete rave rahi o te Soviet Union. Kua riro hoki ratou ratonga te herehere mua he rota o te moni, i tukua ki a ia e ora i roto i tona pai. Heoi, e kore tenei i te ārai ia ki amuamu o nga hea i hinga ia i roto i o ratou i mahi te mahi paru, me te meá. I roto i tona whakaaro, ko reira "e kore i runga i ngā ariā," me ratou rangatira hara e ngana ana ki te tino piri ki. ko Ioseliani ahua kia karakara me whai mana, i roto i te tīmatanga o 70-doma o te kaituhi Hōriana rongonui hanga Nodar Dumbadze ia te tauira o te hero o tona pūrākau "Kara White" rēmana Devdariani, aru e tona rongo rite "faitotonu" tahae-i roto i-ture.

mahi tuhi

Te whakakotahi whakaako i roto i te'inisititiutí mahi taihara tapere, kitea Ioseliani Dzhaba Konstantinovich wa mō ngā mahi tuhituhi. tuhituhi ia tuhinga pūtaiao, monograph me mahi o te toi. Kaituhitanga no 'ulu ia 6 whakaari e i hoatu i muri ki runga ki nga ngā wāhanga o whare i roto i te Tbilisi. Mai i pakimaero riro te rongonui nui o ana pukapuka "te tereina №113", "Country Lemon" me "toru Ahu". Tuhituhia i roto i te reo ora, me te marama, te hopu e ratou te whakarongo o kaipānui i te whārangi tuatahi, me te kore e tuku i te reira tae noa ki te mutunga rawa.

Tomo tōrangapū, te hanganga o "Mkhedrioni"

I roto i te waenganui-80s Jaba Ioseliani, he whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i te tuhinga, anaanatae oha te rongo o te timatanga o perestroika. I whiua e whakaako a mutu tuhituhi, ka anga ia ki te tango i tetahi wahi kaha i roto i te ora tōrangapū o Georgia. I roto i te 1989, hanga ana e ia he paramilitary iwi "Mkhedrioni" ( "Rider"). ka karanga ona mema o ratou nga riiwhi o nga rōpū pakanga wharekarakia whawhai ki nga hoariri Turkish me Pahi. he oati ka mau ratou ki te tiaki i nga whenua Hōriana me te iwi e noho ana i roto i a ratou. Te mau melo o te "Mkhedrioni" kakahu sweaters, atu'aturaa, te whakapai me mohiti e kore i nekehia noa te whare. Ia "kaieke" i runga i tona kaki whakairia he feti'a ki tona ingoa me te toto rōpū i tetahi taha, me te whakapakoko Georgiya Pobedonostsa - i runga i te tahi atu.

Organization hanga e Dzhaboy Ioseliani, i roto i te ngako rōpū taihara ture, i tae atu te nuinga e te kino, addicts tarukino me te huarahi manene. I maoro tomo "Mkhedrioni" ngā mema te Paremete o Georgia. ka mau Whakarōpū Jaba Roerich wahi i roto i te nuinga o te pakanga patu tango wahi i roto i te rohe Hōriana. Ko te paetae matua o "kaieke" takoto i roto i te meka i hurihia e ratou te tikanga o Zviad Gamsakhurdia ka awhinatia ki te haere mai ki te mana, Eduard Shevardnadze.

Ngana ki te hopu mana

I roto i te 1990, tū Georgia pōtitanga multiparty, i roto i nei riro nga Kominiusi he hinga. Te Kaunihera Hupirimi o te Republic ahu e Zviad Gamsakhurdia, i a Ioseliani he ähuareka ai whaiaro. Tahae-i roto i-ture i huaina ia he "Fascist" me te whakapanga o te ofatiraa i tika tangata me te rangatiratanga. I roto i te tīmatanga o 1991, tamata Jaba K. ki te whakauru "Mkhedrioni" whawhai i roto i te Tbilisi, hoki i hopukina e ia ngā hōia Tāhuhu me maka i roto i te whare herehere.

te taua tau, i roto i te puna o Georgia e tango te mana o te käwanatanga hou motuhake, a ka Gamsakhurdia tona peresideni. Hoki enei ngā katoa aru i te whare herehere Jaba Ioseliani. Ko te tahae, e ora maha i runga i te ariā i roto i tenei wā i ngoikore, me te kore i taea e te ārai i tona hoa tauwhainga ki te haere mai ki te kaha.

tukipoto i hōia

whaia e Gamsakhurdia te kaupapa here, ko mate-hapu, me te maiorooro, no te mea o te mea ia hohoro ngaro te tautoko o te hapori. I roto i August 1991, i muri i te tahuritanga anti-kāwanatanga i roto i Moscow i whakahaua e ia i te Komiti Emergency ka tareka te National Guard, he aha hanga he hape murunga kore hoki koe. Kaitiaki, fakafisi ki kapi nga rarangi o te Interior Tāhuhu, tahi ki te "Mkhedrioni" me i Hakihea 1991, tukua he tukipoto, e huna e Gamsakhurdia a ka tukua Ioseliani i te whare herehere. Kia free, Jaba K. tahi ki te rangatira o nga tiaki Tengiz Kitovani hanga te Kaunihera Military, i muri nei i puta ki te Kaunihera o State. Heoi, e kore e te kāwanatanga hou oaoa i te tautoko o te iwi, a ka manihini Ioseliani ki te tūranga o Tiamana o te State Kaunihera Eduard Shevardnadze hanga. E ai ki te mana taihara, ko ia te kaitono tino tika ki te arahi i te whenua.

Josseliani i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te 90

Mai i haere mai ki te mana, Shevardnadze, a tae noa ki 1995 ko te rangatira de märena o Georgia Jaba Ioseliani. whakaatu tona haurongo e puta noa tenei wā, i ia he mana i runga i te kaupapa here i roto i te whenua, ki te tautoko ia i hanga he rōpū paramilitary. Ahakoa Ioseliani kawea ia ki te kaha Shevardnadze ka awhinatia ia ki hei peresideni, ana mahi, e kore i ia hari ki rite upoko o te kāwanatanga. Raruraru i waenganui kaitōrangapū arahina ki te meka i roto i August 1995, te whawhai "Mkhedrioni" me ratou rangatira i te whakapanga o te whakahaere i te kōhurutanga o Eduard Shevardnadze. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei Jaba K. i hopukina ia, ka whiua i muri i te tukanga ture roa ki te tahi tau i roto i te whare herehere. hanga e ia tomokanga rōpū.

tau tata nei

I roto i te 2001, Eduard Shevardnadze ta'e'amanekina murua tona hoa tākaro o mua. Ki runga ki tona tuku, ua faaoti ano te Ioseliani-tau 75-tau ki te haere ki tōrangapū. rere ia mo nga kawana kia tika te na-pōtitanga ki te pāremata Hōriana, engari i tukua e te hinga kuru. E kore e hiahia ki te noho a tawhio noa hoki Jaba K. ki mahi tuhituhi. Taimi nounou ki mu'a tona matenga, ko ia i roto i Moscow ki te whakaaturanga o ana pukapuka kua whakamaoritia ki Russian. mate ia 'ulu ia Maehe 4, 2003 i te patunga i. I tanumia ia i roto i Tbilisi i te rohe o Didube Pahiona o iwi Hōriana rongonui.