Jet rererangi o te Pakanga II o te Ao, te hītori o te hanga me te tono

whenua katoa ki te āta whai wāhi i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i reira i te aroaro o te tīmatanga o te rahui motuhake mo te whanaketanga o te kōpana rererangi. I roto i te whawhai, tautooraa ki te hanga i tētahi whawhai rererangi jet tonu. Ko koma ratou mahi i roto i te rite ki te tauine, i hanga seti Wehrmacht Pakanga II o te Ao.

rāhui ki mu'a '

kaupapa urupare kua ngā tonu te aro o gunsmiths. Ko te whakamahi o te paura tākirirangi rau i roto i nga wa onamata. Ko te taeraa mai o te rererangi e taea o rere te mana, tonu arahina ki te hiahia ki te ngā tenei auaha ki te taea o te kōpana aki. Kei te tino mārama kitea te hiahia ki te whakarato i kaha hōia i roto i te taumata matatau o te hangarau i roto i te kaupapa here pūtaiao, me te hangarau o te Reich. Rāhuitanga utaina e te Tiriti o Versailles i whakakahoretia e Germany o ma rima nga tau o te whanaketanga kunenga o te taputapu hōia, me te i takoha ki te rapu rongoā hou. Na reira, i muri tonu i te kore o nga here hōia Reich me te hanga i te upoko Luftwaffe o ngā hōtaka rangahau Richthofen i roto i 1934 i hoatu te mahi ki te waihanga i tētahi rererangi jet Tiamana o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao. Hei runga i te reira anake te whakahaere o Ingarangi ki te hanga i te pakaruhanga hangarau, te hanga i te tauira pūkaha turbojet. Otiia e kore e ratou hiahiatia matakite hangarau me te manawanui o te ma'imi F. Whittle, hoatu reira ona ake moni.

Momo me ngā tauira

rerekē pāngia te whawhai te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka kōpana rererangi. Te Ingarangi, te ite i te whakaraerae ki te rangi riri, tukinotia tino nui ki te whakawhanake i tētahi momo hou o waka whawhai rererangi. I runga i te pūtake o te pūkaha ratou Whittle i April 1941 whakahaere matou whakamātautau o te tauira, i timata ki te jet rererangi Ingarangi o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao. Te Soviet Union, i i te turanga hangarau ngoikore, ngaro a whakatahia wahi o te ahumahi, arahina te ngā kaua puhoi ki tākirirangi me te kaha-iti jet engines, i i te moni, kaua-hinengaro. Ameliká a Japanese, ahakoa te whai wāhitanga nui, e kore e nui te ahunga whakamua i runga i te taumata kotahi. hāngai ana ratou rererangi jet o te Pakanga II o te Ao i runga i whakaaro ke. I te timatanga rawa o te whawhai, ka anga Germany ki te whakatū i te rere mīhini tauira production, me te whakamatautau mahi o tūturu rererangi whawhai. I roto i te puna o 1941 i roto i te rangi ka whakatika jet "Henkel" No-178, rite rawa ki e rua engines turbojet HES-8A, whakawhanake hiahia ki ono kirokaramu. I roto i te raumati o te tau 1942 rere te rererangi jet Tiamana tuatahi o te Pakanga II o te Ao, he mahanga-engine "Messerschmitt" whakakitea ahau-262 whāwhā pai, me te tika.

Ko te raupapa tuatahi

Ko te rererangi hanga jet tuatahi o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ka tomo mahi, - "Messerschmitt" ahau-262 me British Gloster Meteor. He ko he kōrero e te roa i roto i te tuku o te urupare "Messerschmitt" e pā ana ki te ähua pähekeheke o Hitler, e hiahia ana ki te kite i a ia kia rite ki te toa-rererangi. Tīmata hanga o tenei motokā, mo 1944 tukua nga Tiamana neke atu i 450 rererangi. I roto i te 1945, moni hanga ki 500 rererangi. whakanohoia ano Tiamana i roto i te raupapa, ka timata production papatipu o te ia-162, whakaaro rite te whakahau o te toa mo te roopu o te Volkssturm. meinga te toru o momo o te kōpana toa e whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai, "Arado" Ara-234. whakaputaina ratou 200 wae i mua i te mutunga o te pakanga. Ko e kitea ngoikore te hōkai o te Ingarihi. I iti raupapa katoa hōia "Gloucester" ki 210 waka. Kua whakawhanakehia Jet rererangi o te Pakanga o te Ao Tuarua, te US ko Japan hangarau whakawhiti ki Ingarangi me Germany, a ka iti ki raupapa whakamātautau.

tono whawhai

wheako aro i roto i te whakamahi o te kōpana rererangi whakahaere ki te tiki anake nga Tiamana. i tamata ratou rererangi ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o te korero o te whenua i te hoariri nona nei painga i rahi i roto i te rangi. Ingarangi jet rererangi o te Pakanga II o te Ao, ahakoa whakamahia i runga i te rohe Tiamana, me te i roto i te korero o Ingarangi ki nga missiles ipu Tiamana, i te maha anake wāhanga whawhai. Kei te nuinga whakamahia ratou rite whakangungu. kihai i te Soviet Union whakahaere ki te waihanga i tētahi rererangi jet o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao. mātātoa USSR tūhura taonga e makatu'unga mo te pūtake o ona ake wheako hōia taonga.