Ka mau te withdrawal o ngā hōia Soviet i Afghanistan wahi rite toa mole ranei?

Te tekau ma rima tanguru 1989 - te ra mōhiohio o te withdrawal o ngā hōia Soviet i Afghanistan. I 10:00 am, te hoia whakamutunga, Rūtene-Tianara 40 Army B. V. Gromov, mahue te rohe o Afghanistan i runga i te rohe, haere ki te piriti ki runga ki te awa Amu Darya. Mai reira, kua ngā reira 24 tau, engari nga ngā o te whawhai kihai i ano i murua i te mahara o nga kaiuru, o ratou fakamanatu tatou i roto i ngā pukapuka, kiriata. Te tangata mahara te kiriata autaia "9 Rota", whakaahua i te mau ohipa o te whawhai. I roto i te kotahi wāhanga, te pātai e pā ana ki te mea e mahi ia i muri i hoki mai te kāinga, ka mea te hoia, "E inu, na tetahi inu, ka inu noa wareware koutou i te moepapa katoa i whakamanawanui ai." He aha i haere i roto i hoia Soviet reira, i roto i nga maunga o Afghanistan, a tino nui, no te aha?

Ko te pakanga auroa-tau 10

withdrawal Soviet i Afghanistan tohua te mutunga o te whawhai, i matou i, i roto i te meka, e kore e matau tata tetahi mea. Ki te whakarite tatou i te reira ki te tuatahi, me Tuarua Wars Ao, te mōhiohio i runga i te "no Crimson i maunga" roa i runga i oti 10 tau, kua tiaki anake i roto i te mahara o te kaiuru. timata piringa te whawhai i runga i te 25 Hakihea 1979, me rite ki te hua, whakakitea te whakamahinga o ngā hōia te USSR i te ao te ao hei te kaipahua,.

I roto i ngā, whenua i roto i te Rōpū o whitu kihai i taea e matau te whakatau o te USSR, a anake teshilis te US tenei rite te Cold War i waenganui i nga āhua kaha e rua i whakahaeretia mo te wa roa. I Hakihea 29, te niupepa "Pravda" whāwhā o te kāwanatanga Afghan kua tāngia i te tauturu waho ki te whakatau i ngā papā ā. Kua awhinatia te Soviet Union, engari tata mohio tonu "hape Afghan" me hoki i uaua te ara. I roto i te tikanga ki te kawe i roto i te withdrawal o ngā hōia Soviet i Afghanistan, ka mau te kāwanatanga tata 10 tau, i reira e tika ana ki te mea patunga tapu nga ora o 14 mano hoia, 53.000 mamae, me te kawe i te ora 1 miriona Afghans. Hoki hoia Soviet ko reira uaua ki te kawe i runga i te whawhai pakanga i roto i nga maunga, i te mohio ratou te Mujahideen roto i roto i.

Ko te withdrawal o ngā hōia Soviet i Afghanistan tetahi o nga take matua i i whakaarahia mo te wa tuatahi February 7, 1980. Otiia ka ua te kāwanatanga te hiahia ki te whakaroa i te hoia, pera me te āhuatanga i roto i Afghanistan, i roto i to ratou whakaaro, e kore e ähuareka. ko reira tika ki 1.5 mo te whakaoranga oti o te whenua - 2 tau. I maoro faaoti L. I. Brezhnev i te withdrawal o ngā hōia, engari kihai i tautoko reira te kaupapa o Yu. V. Andropov, DF Ustinov. Hoki etahi wa, kua mutu te otinga o tenei raruraru, me nga hoia ki te whawhai me te mate i roto i nga maunga tonu, he mea mārama hoki nei ngākau nuitanga. Ko anake i roto i te 1985 anō M. S. Gorbachev i whakaaetia te take o te mahere ope withdrawal, rite ki nei, i roto i rua tau, ko nga hoia Soviet ki te waiho i te rohe o Afghanistan. Ko te muri noa ka haere te wawaotanga o te pepa UN ki pakihi. Pakistan ko Afghanistan kua haina te whakaaetanga te rongo, te Kaua United States rāhuitia i roto i te mau ohipa ā o te whenua, kia rite ki ko te Soviet Union ki faaohipa i te withdrawal o ngā hōia Soviet i Afghanistan.

hoki hoia Soviet ki te wikitoria i te hinga ranei?

E rave rahi miharo e pā ana ki te mea ko te hua mutu te whawhai? Ka taea e whakaaro tatou nga hoia Soviet toa? he kore whakahoki Simple, engari kihai i te Soviet Union whakaturia ratou te mahi ki te wikitoria Afghanistan, ko ia ki te āwhina i te Kawanatanga i roto i te stabilization ā-. Ko te pea ki te ngaro i tenei whawhai ia, 14 mano hoia me ratou hapu USSR. Ko wai ka ui ki tonoa ngā hōia ki te whenua, i tatari ratou i reira? mohio History kore parekura atu wairangi, kua tukua nga patunga tapu pera. ka te withdrawal o ngā hōia i Afghanistan i te 1989 te whakatau tino mahara i roto i te whawhai, engari ka noho te waipara pouri ake ake i roto i nga ngakau o te mau melo i te pae tino, a-hinengaro whara me ratou hapu.