Ka riro kaipuke karihi Russian te pere hypersonic e 2020

ti'amâraa rongo TASS i runga i Paraire, February 19, whakakitea mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ū mai taputapu te cruiser karihi-powered "Petr Veliky" ki nga tauira hou o patu - missiles ipu hypersonic. Tenei mana whakapumautia e te otinga tūturu o te whanaketanga o tenei patu fantastic. Ko te aroaro i te tikanga o te Russian missiles Navy "Zircon" te faufaa te huri i te āhuatanga hōia i roto i moana o te ao, te toenga o ope, me kaha whawhai. Ao hou, ka mamae ano i te cruiser tuarua ki te tipu te mana karihi - "Admiral Nakhimov".

mahi manuao

He ähua iti te kaipuke Russian, he reira nui iti ake i te US. Te rahi anake o te Armada hoariri pea whakarato te mana ao o te US Navy i roto i te moana. pūtea korero Cyclopean kaitahu rau hou katoa o pirioni o tāra, a reira ko te counter take rawa matatini tenei patunga. I runga i te ringa kotahi, nga utu e hiahiatia ana mo te whenua e kore ki te ite i te pēhanga o te hōia, i te tahi atu te ringa, ki te utu nui e kore e taea te ōhanga te tu i te kawenga taua, a ka kia patua Russia, e kore noa tomo ki te whawhai. He ara i roto i, me ngā reira i roto i te whakatamarikitanga o mehua hangarite. Tenei te tikanga e te mea kia whakapiki ake i te maha āwhiwhiwhi o kaipuke i roto i te Russian Navy ratou tōtika whawhai, he wāhanga nui o nei whakaaro ko ki hei te firepower. kia whakarato te reira me te pere hou "Zircon" pūnaha.

Tūmahi - ki te hinga i te arai o te hypersonic

I runga i te raruraru o patu hypersonic Engineers whawhai kua whakawhanakehia i te iti rawa e rua atu whenua matatini hōia-ahumahi - te US ko China. Ko te kaha ki te whakatutuki i te missiles rere i te tere tiketike i roto i te tikanga whakahaeretia, he maha nga wa ki runga ake i te reo, he tino uaua. Ko te tino wera tākirirangi i te waku o te rangi, meinga kore i roto i-papa taputapu, whakangaromia te tinana te, Antennas rewa whakarato i te hononga. Huri noa puta whakakikorua kapua wē, hei iu pūhanga ture. Kei te kua meinga te reira i enei take tinana he arai ki tomo te arai paorangi, rite tona kaka wā tatatia nui te manureva jet paorangi ki waho. Kia pehea te kua whakahaere kaipūtaiao Russian ki te hinga maha raruraru hangarau, me te hangarau, e kore e te iwi whānui Me ki mohio, rawa mai kėia tēnei wā ratou tikanga i te ngaro kāwanatanga. Ngaro, ara te ahua o te tākirirangi "Zircon".

He aha te mea "Zircon"?

A, no te whakatairite i te mōhiohio whakaputaina ki ngā mōhiohio mohiotia i mua, e nehenehe e faaoti tatou e, e korero tatou e pā ana ki te pūnaha interspecies pere 3k-22, e ngā i roto i tona mema warhead hypersonic 3M22 whakamahi whakahaere. pūnaha whakawhanakehia "NPO Machine Building". Ko te painga matua o te pere ipu ko tona ngoikore ki te haukoti korero pere ngā, me te heke mai te tikanga whenua - hoariri pea, no te mea o te whakaiti koi i roto i te wa e rere, arā, te wā i waenganui i te tīmatanga, ka patua te ūnga. Whakawa i te mōhiohio patai i roto i te pāpāho, he tika hoki 2011 te otinga o te hoahoa tuatahi. Kua i 2012, ka anga whakamatautau te tītere hōu te whakamahi i rererangi kawe, te Tu-22, a, ahakoa ka rahua te, e taea ana te kī reira e kua riro te kī ki te angitu ake nei te tauira taketake.

hoari hypersonic

He tau i muri mai, ka tangohia e ia tetahi atu rere whakamātautau, angitu atu. Tata oti tākirirangi te hōtaka, engari, kia rite ki te matenga o te kaporeihana "Tactical pere Weapon" Boris Obnosov, ko ia i te tere o te 4.5 Mach taea ki te rere i te torutoru noa hēkona. Tenei, rawa, ko te paetae, ka hāngai i runga i te wheako ngātahi riro whakamatauria te pea o te hanga i te tikanga o neke nui tere, ki runga ki te 14 Makhov (12 Whārangi. Km / h). Ko reira inaianei mārama e kua hanga nga ngā ratou whāinga. takaro ia he tūranga tauira o mua parirau matā "onika" missiles, i mahi i te reira rite te turanga, engari i taea e tae 2.6 anake Mach i te whānuitanga puhipuhi o runga ki te 500 kiromita. taka hoki te taputapu hou i raro i te ariā o "rautaki pere ipu hypersonic", e whakaahua ana i te reira rite te patu e taea meinga hoariri pea i roto i te take o te pakanga kino Kāore hōia ki a ia.

wahie

Ko tētahi o nga wae, whakatau i te angitu hopea tino e taea te whakaaro rite te wahie hou, e mohiotia ana ko "Detsilin-M." korero poto tenei wahie ahurei, me kahore te haere ki rawa nui taipitopito, Army General Bulgakov, Minita Tuarua o Defence. "Detsilin-M" he kua i roto i te mahi ki te ope Russian patu, me tona whakamahinga he pea, he reira maere ki kaitätari Western kaha whawhai o missiles Russian, ko wai i whakapono e te tawhiti nui ake i te kotahi mano kiromita kore he, e wātea ana ki a ratou. Pupuhi kua whakamatauria te kaipuke o te kahupapa o Kapiana "ërä-NK" i roto i te mahi e taea te tiki e ratou te hoariri nui noa atu i whakaaro i mua. hypersonic missiles ipu rautaki New whakamahia rite wahie "Detsilin-M" ranei ona akatuke'anga muri.

Mahere mo te ao hou, o kaipuke

I reira, taimaha cruiser karihi "Petr Veliky" patu e rua tekau missiles ipu whānui roa "Granite" P-700 ki te pūtoro whakahaere o 550 km, whakanohoia i roto i te tīmata CM 233 tāuta, e kua kei raro te rahoraho o runga. Hoki 2018 kua whakaritea reira ki te tīmata whakahoutanga, i roto i nei i te wāhi kotahi e whakarato launchers ao pūnaha 3C-14-11442M i te nui o tekau, ki te kaha o waru missiles ia. ka whakanui i te mana kaipuke ahi wha nga wa, engari ara e kore te mea nui tenei, me pānga irresistible, i te mea e taea ki te meinga te cruiser. Heoi, e kore e te pūrongo whakahua TASS "mahanga" Rapa pāharakeke, "Admiral Nakhimov", i te mea kua raro ara i roto i te ao hou, o Severodvinsk i Oketopa 2015. E ai ki te kirimana mutu i waenganui i te "Almaz-Antey", me wheketere kua whakamaheretia "Sevmash" tuku Pu 3C-14-11442M me, i te tāpiritanga ke, tika i roto i te nui o tekau nga wahi.

hua tūmanakohia

Rua kau fakasio karihi whiwhi patu na kaha, e, homai ratou whānuitanga whakahaere tata mutunga, ka meinga ratou e tenei tüäpapa Greyhound ki waru pinepine o missiles ipu, e te hunga tata taea ki te haukoti. Ko tētahi atu pātai ko e tenei piha o kaipuke i hiahia o te tautoko matua hoia, te kore kia meinga e ratou te ahanoa o te whakaeke i mua, me te whai hoki i te oku patua. Ko tenei ano he take nui, a ka whai i te ahumahi korero Russian ki te whakaoti i te reira. Heoi, missiles ipu "Zircon" i roto i te āhua - he patu ao e taea patua tetahi ūnga, me te moana, me te whenua.

ngā

I roto i Norevetia i raro i te mahere i tae noa ki 2020, tukua te rohe wa e hoki e mau ana i roto i cruiser anō-ngota "Admiral Nakhimov" me "Petr Veliky" missiles me launchers tuaono-whakatupuranga otaota, i roto i te rite ki ai nga pūnaha katoa e whai Munuwao o hoariri pea, e taea te pēnei ki piha tawhitotia. whakaritea production rangatū o missiles "Zircon" te i Orenburg, i te rōpū hanga "Strela". Mai 2011, "Research me Production Association o Machine Building" kaupapa whakahaere e te kaihoahoa ārahi 3M22 Sergey Bunakov Denis Vitushkin Yuri Vorotintcev me Alexey Naydenov. tonu te reira ki te hiahia ratou waimarie pai, me te angitu.