Kaipeita Edvard Munch: mahi, biography

Te artist, ko tona mahi i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, hoatu i runga i te par ki Gauguin ko Cézanne, kahore e mohiotia te tino pai i roto i Russia. Genius, whakaaro te kaihanga o te wā hou, me te nei i tuhituhi pikitia pouri o te mate, i tukua e te rärangi io i nei i tukinotia ai.

I roto i tona tamarikitanga, whakahuatia ia e ka tae mai, no te te ra i roto i te mua o tona papa reo e tango pōtae katoa, ka rite ki te mea i roto i te hahi, engari ki te āhukahuka tūmatanui ko ia tonu rawa tawhiti atu. "Kore toku peita ahau - kahore," - kotahi i whaki ia Edvard Munch, nei mahi e mohiotia inaianei mo nui atu atu te kaituhi ia ia.

Hei mahino te toi taketake o te kaitoi, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio pehea me te mea i ora ai ia, te hanga masterpieces, "tuhituhi ki te toto o tona ngakau."

whakapania

I roto i te tau 1863 i roto i Norway wāhi o te kaitoi, nei mahi ka e huaina he peita katoa hou, iho Whakatangihia-whakapumautia i roto i te toi. Edvard Munch, kua ki tonu i te ngā kaupapa fakamamahi e mahue ratou tohu i runga i ana mahi, pūmau i roto i te aamu rite te kaihanga, nei mahi ai he pānga aronganui tutu i runga i te pūtirotiro nei haurongo.

haamana'o Edward tona tamarikitanga rite te pe'ape'ao me ki tonu o te parekura. He ngaro tona whaea me tona tuahine e arohaina nei mate o mate kohi, a ka fakamamahi ka mau te tamaiti haere o tona ora. Kei te mohiotia te reira mo tona mahara o taua atamira: "Ki toku pouraka ua haaputuputu mangu anahera haurangi, te ma'i, te mate, a ka haere tahi e te ora."

Ko te whakapakoko o te rangimarie roto

I muri i te kura Munch ako ki te waiho hei kaipūkaha, engari i etahi wāhi ite e moe anake ki te peita. He ara te rā tangohia - Whiringa 8, 1888, i roto i te rātaka whaiaro tuhi i te wehi o te mauiui puta i roto i te mua o te ora hongofulu i faaoti ia ki te riro i te artist ko reira ka.

"Ahau maha ara ake i roto i te werawera makariri ka titiro a tawhio noa tona ruma ki te kia tino i roto i te reinga ahau" - whaki ki te mutunga o te ora o Edvard Munch. Pikitia kaipeita taitamariki haere i runga i tona wheako: kihai i rite ia "ataahua" pikitia, e arotahi ana ki te meka i kore te mea te reira kitea hoki te anga waho o te tangata.

Whakaata i te iwi, i hanga e ia paru o ratou ao i roto: "E kore te mea More reira tetahi toi, kotēhia koutou kaupapa ki te maturuturunga iho whakamutunga, rite ahau."

taumu'a pouri i roto i te mahi

He raupapa o withdrawals fakamamahi tonu - ngaro Munch tona papa, teina, tuahine, ka mate i roto i te whare hauora hoki te hinengaro kino. Ka kitea tēnei i roto i te mahi o te kaipeita - e whiwhi tohu inati o te mo'emo'e, me te mate kaha noa nui. Fakaangá tuhia e i te kaituhi te kaha faahiahia ki ngā whakaatu o koutou tō'onga mo e kare.

I muri parekura whakaaro Munch te take matua o te mau ati katoa Atua. whakarere ia karakia, rapu hoki ratou he pūnaha hou o uara. Whakaaro i te ao kau, faaite te kaitoi te uhinga o te ora tangata, me te fakapapau'i tatou e na roto i toi anake e taea te whakatutuki i te tahuti ore.

I ako i te kura toi, he uaua Edvard Munch, nei peita ki te huanga ki te aronga kotahi, te pipiri ore hoatu ki toi. kihai ia i hiahia tona mahi tika ki te whakapaipai i te taiepa o nga whare taonga ranei. "Taku peita - ko tenei te mea ite e ahau i ahau, e toku rātaka. Kua hoatu e ratou auraa ki toku ora "- ngā te kaipeita hohonu roa ''.

Kati o te whakaaturanga

Haere i te ao ka mohio ki te poto o ngā ahunga rerekē me momo i roto i te toi. Kua faaite e ia ana mahi i roto i ara, engari meinga ratou karanga tūmatanui rawa nui, ka katia te whakaaturanga i. Rangatira o te kura puāwaitanga o te peita i whakaaro pikitia ke whakakorekore mo ki te pūtirotiro, ka Munch huaina ia he anarchist. I muri i te fanongonongo o te whakaaturanga "kino" kati te mahi hei mohiotia me timata iwi taitamariki ngā ki faahiahia i te pikitia kinotia ia.

ora whaiaro kāhuirangi

Waia ki te mo'emo'e o te tangata taitamariki rere i ngā hononga ki te wahine, homai ratou he wāhi mate i roto i o nga tangata katoa te whiu. Ko te sex ataahua hinga i roto i te aroha ki te tangata taitama ke toi tākare ki kanohi mura, engari whakapono Munch e mana'o kaha haaparuparu tona aki ki te waihanga.

artist mohiotia take ngākau ki te tamahine o te kaihokohoko pai, mutu fakamamahi mo e rua: kotiro pokepoke nei riro i te poropititanga mo te tangata taitamariki tamata ki rereke a ia, ka ako i Edward e pā ana ki te wehenga, me muri mooni hoki i te hunga mate kawea reira, koperea ia i roto i te ringa ki te kaipeita.

breakdowns io me te maimoatanga o te mate

Whakamanawanui rave rahi ngā mahi ka ngaro te maihao, ko manukanuka tona heke mai toi Munch. I roto i te artist kiripiro ka tīmata te take tūturu o te whakatoi mania. atu pinepine ana raru haere, a ka wahia te toi i runga i te iwi matapōkere. i taea e ara whiua ia te hunga e, i roto i tona whakaaro, kōrero unflattering e pā ana ki a ia. i haere tahi patua toutou e mahi pukuriri arahi Munch i roto i te hōhipera hinengaro, i tukinotia e ia te wahi ki te electroshock.

mohio te artist e kore ko ia anake i roto i te faaruru i te waipiro, me te korekore, ka tono tangata hoki tokoni tohunga. Me mea e ahau e kore i waiho i te mate ia a muri maimoatanga wā roa-. Otiia ka mau Edward reira, te feruri e te tühonohono te tona mahi ki breakdowns hinengaro.

Ko te rongonui ohorere

I muri therapy kaha Munch tukua. "E kore te mea He pera ngāwari ki te tiki i roto i. e kore e taea te whakahoki te pātai katoa rite e hiahia ana koe. Me koe ki te imi eaha titau koe i te taote, i reira noho ake ranei, "- haamana'oraa ngā o Edvard Munch. Ko te mahi o te kaitoi ngingila o te wa i pau ia i roto i te fare ma'i, e hoko rongonui.

E nga rangatira, e riro te pō rongonui, takiwā ki horo'a ara o te ao, me kohikohi tūmataiti. Ko "Norwegian pouri" kia rite ki te tahi mau taime i huaina ai to'ume'á, i roto i kahore hohoro ki te wehewehea ki to ratou tamaiti. e kore e taea e ia i waho te kitenga i ana peita.

Portraits rite te whakawhitinga o te wairua tangata

utuhia ana Artist Edvard Munch whakaaro katoa i roto ia ia, e ngana ana ki te āwhina i tana auaha ki ētahi atu ki te matau i te hōhonutanga o te ora, me te ki te whakamārama i tona whakaaro. I muri i 1900, hanga ana e ia he kohinga o whakaahua, hoko he momo nui i roto i tona mahi. Enei nga mahi fakangalongata'a i roto i nei i te uiui, te aho i ahuareka o te wairua tangata. E kore te artist i tuhituhi ki te tono whakaahua o te hunga e mohio iti, ka whakawhiti i te ōritenga waho anake e kore i reira makona.

Creativity i roto i nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora

Otiia kua mohio te wā i muri mai o fakaangá maha o te ariki te tutuki te nuinga. Edvard Munch, ko tona mahi i ki tonu i te whakaaro taumauri hohonu, engari kitea ngoikore i roto i ngā o te toi, kua mahi pakeke i roto i tona awheawhe. Kua puta ke tona kāhua mo te kino, a ka pania e pikitia whiu taratara, whakama ratou pā. Kei te mohiotia te reira e tukua e te kaituhi i te mate kanohi, no te mea o nei ia i muri tino mutu te mahi.

mate Munch i te tīmatanga o 1944, e tata ana Oslo, i roto i te mahi Tiamana. kihai i waiho e ia i muri i te matenga o ngā ākonga, no te mea o tona mahi ahurei he whaiaro rawa me tuakiri.

"Girl mate": te poroporoaki ki tona tuahine aroha

"Ko nga mea katoa i mea ai ahau i roto i nga mahi, kei te takoto ki te whanautanga o tenei kiriata" - kotahi uru Munch. "Girl mate" - te tuatahi o ana mahi, i hanga te toi kua rongonui. patunga hohonu i muri i te matenga o whanaunga i roto i te tamarikitanga i mahue te tohu e ngaropoina ana i runga i te wairua tamaiti impressionable. tuhituhi e ia te matenga o te tuahine kohi, me te tumu o te mate, me te mate te maha haere i roto i tona mahi.

Hoki e wha tekau nga tau, e kore Munch i tuku i te mate ohorere o tona tuahine aroha, a kua hanga e ia e rima putanga o tenei pikitia, i raro ki te fakaanga nui i te iwi whānui. E tohu ana i te kotiro i runga i tona mahi pohe ai, a ka whakaae te mea tino nui i roto i te mahi o te toi, arahina te tauhohenga kinotia ia o te iwi whānui i roto i te taua ara pakeke o te tuhituhi me te whakapuaki o te mau mana'o tino tapu - te mamae, te mamae me te hepohepo tangata.

Hamani o fakaangá me pōhēhē tūmatanui

Tonu whakarongo ki whakapae o whārua me formlessness aroaro ki te whakarongo mahi kiripiro Edvard Munch. Pikitia ki ingoa e tāraro te ati hohonu, me te haere tonu te mamae o te kaituhi, kihai i whakaaetia e te iwi whānui, e kore e ki te aroha ki te papanga oti, e matara atu ana i toi tūturu. Fakaangá i te he i te whakaeke toi a huaina tona hanga rahua whakautu,.

takoha te kaipeita pūmanawa i ki te whawhai mo te haere noa i roto i te auaha, ia haukotia ki whakahawea rahi me te manuki roto te mamae uri, whakawhitihia te huru tangata, nui atu i tona ahua. Munch kore āta hanga mānia e te kēnana paerewa o drawings toi, mooni miharo to'utangata ora pono.

peita Mysterious "te kaila"

Ko te hua tino mōhiotia o te maramarama o te ariki - whakawhitihia tūturu peita wehi tangata "te kaila". Munch, e tukua i te wehi o tuwhera ngā wāhi, tuhituhi te huru matua, e mana'o te tahi mea kaikiri. Na tau ana te wehi maere ia anake, me te whika e rua i muri i te korero te pai, kahore rongo whakamataku te tangi.

Kairangahau o te kaipeita Norwegian i tahuri ki te whakaaro e te tukutuku te tuhituhi i raro i te mana o whakapumautia Munch mate hinengaro. mea hanga Sexless, ka puaki te mangai, me tona matenga i roto i ona ringa, e kore e ki te whakarongo ki te aue nanakia taea kua faauruhia e te ara te whakapakoko, i kite i tetahi whakaaturanga Norwegian.

Munch io tahanga

E tohu te mahi ke, me te pouri "kaila"? whakapono Munch e kanga te he tangata i roto i te pakanga ki te āhua ki te kore. Ko te pikitia he tangohia o te takotoranga paruru, me ia ope waho hanga ite ia e whakaponohia mamae. Ko te pūāhua matua - ko te kaihanga, ko ana raru tahanga pahono ki nga pa. Munch tiakina i karanga tūturu, me te ahua e whakaaturia hero ko wehi te tauhohenga tūturu tangata, rere ana i te mōrearea tūturu ranei mohio a.

kiki

tuhi i huaina te tīmatanga "Karanga o te natura." Ko te reira, ki te oaoa wiri, ua ia te kaituhi i roto i 1892 i roto i Nice. Pea e kore te mea te reira maere e ki te taua pikitia pouri o e pā ana te tangata kanga pūngāwerewere e haere mai ki a ia i roto i tetahi whakapā. Kaimahi te whakawhiti pikitia, patua ratou no te mea o pāhoahoa nui, a ka hinga ki te aituā e wehingia ana. tahuna Fingered kānawehi manuhiri whakairo ki te mate i roto i tona whare.

He pikitia utu neke atu i te $ 70 miriona i toutou kahakina, engari ka hoki tonu ia Munch Museum i Oslo. huru e paoro anō i runga i te koaka, pānga te konä o te pūtirotiro, a kei te pūtaiao tenei meka whakapumautia.

No tetahi tangata e mohio ranei ko reira he ati poromu, tangohia atu nga wairua o nga tangata, ranei peita pono pūngāwerewere he whakarau kino. Ko nga mea katoa i reira, engari e ngana ana manuhiri ki te whare taonga ki te circumvent reira.

"Consolation". Ko te whakairoiro i roto i te pango me te ma

Rerekē image pango me te ma o te rua iwi e noho ana tahanga i runga pepapātū papamuri hanga i roto i te 1894 he tonu he Munch iti-mohiotia. "Whakamarietanga" - na ka karangatia e ia tana mahi whakairoiro, kiko hepohepo whakawhitihia me te wahine pouri, hoatu ringa ia tona mata roimata-poke. Ko tōna ata awhiawhi pokohiwi o te tangata, engari ka taea e tona tohu mārie te hiki i patunga ohorere o te whakarau i whakangaromia te ora nehenehe roa o tona hoa.

Whakairoiro Munch - he ao motuhake, i roto i i haere atu ai ia i te whakapakoko taipitopito ki te whakatau. "Whakamarietanga" ko tetahi o nga mahi whakairoiro te tuatahi i te Norwegian rongonui.

Pikitia-whakapataritari "Madonna"

o katoa tona ora te mauiui Munch "Madonna" e huaina nei iti ahua ki te whakapakoko matarohia maheni, sinó ana mana'o ngaro i runga i te koaka. whakaaro ia te wahine he mea ngaro ki nga tangata katoa: "Tapu, me te nanakia, tarukino me te mamae. Ko te tangata e te haurangi. "

Me'a fakamamahí hononga ki tana tamahine kua hiki tohu kaihokohoko waina i runga i te wairua o te tangata, ko wai i whakapono ai he mamae, me te mōrearea ataahua o te wahine. "Madonna" artist kowaiwai o tetahi tapu me te viivii ore. Kei roto i te wahine matakite hipoki ona kanohi i te rohirohi, a rere ana ki te sensations. rewa ona refluent makawe puru, me te whakaaro mahi wehe ki te ati urupa. kānawehi papamuri pouri rarua, me te suggestive o etahi ahua o te riri ki te tangata kia rite ki te katoa.

Munch ki te waihanga i tētahi mahi i roto i nei tata hono aroha ki te mutunga o te ora i runga i te whenua, hiahia ahau ki tika nga wāhanga katoa, i te mea he wahine - i haputanga me te whanau ki te mate. Na ite te whakarongo pikitia tino ino, e homai anake te āwheo rite ki te ahua kēnana o te Madonna.

"Parting": te mamae o te mahuetanga

I roto i tenei pepa, tono ahau hoki e toru kāhua peita Edvard Munch. "Parting" te tuhituhi te i muri i te wheako kino i roto i te aroha te whanaungatanga o te kaitoi, wehewehe i te tauira whakapakoko o te mua, me te hakari. tirohia e ia te ao roto, o waho o te mauiui o te taata, whakaaturia ki te mata e tukupu, a puritia tona ringa toto i runga i te ngakau. peita Matau Munch i roto i te kotiro faceless kanapa kakahu. whakanuitia te kaituhi e ka whakarerea tamata te hero ki wareware te tetahi i meinga ia kia nui te mamae, ka murua tūturu tona mata i tona mahara.

Tika i roto i te mua o te tangata, ko reira te tahi mea rite te tipu ke mea ranei ki e rua upoko. taonga Whero e titiro totoka i tuatahi inexorably haea motu. whakamahia matou surrealism, tohu me te nouveau toi tuku i te ati o te wehenga.

Te tahuti ore i roto i te peita

Mokemoke me te uaua ki te kōrero ki te iwi Edvard Munch, whakaatu ki tona taranata undoubted nei mahi, i roto i tona oranga meinga he rota o korero e pā ana ki tona mahi, i kitea te tuakiri whakahē o te kaituhi. Ko wai e kore i hiahia ki te wehewehea ki nga peita i tukua a hanumi moe ki a ratou tahi, tonu Munch ki te ora i roto i tona peita, kua meinga tahuti ore ia.