Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich: biography, mahi

He hero pono, he mataotao, he tangata o te itoito Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, biography, te ora whaiaro e tonu ki te anaanatae i te iwi whānui me te i ēnei rā, tau i muri i tona matenga, ko te tauira o te faaotiraa inä me te hinaaro ki ora. Waiwai o tona ora, te weriweri ki i hoatu ai ki ia take, i te mura e taea te tu i te manawataki taua anake te hero tūturu.

Childhood me ngā mātua

August 8, 1927 i roto i te pa Ukrainian Proskurov, huaina nei i tenei ra ko Khmelnytsky whanau ko Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich. kotahi te mahi ko Matua Svyatoslav whakato Putilov, ka riro te Army Whero, i whakatairangatia ana ki rangatira o te ropu, me te paetukutuku o whānui. I roto i 1930 oho te whānau ki Kamenetz-Podolsk i te hononga ki te whakawhitinga o tona papa. Nikolai Fyodorov ko te Ao Tuatahi me te Pakanga Civil. Ko ia he hoia ngaio, te tangata o tona kupu, me te honore. ¶ Na, ia 11 tau te tamaiti, hopukina tona papa i muri i te whakatara me tautea ki 17 tau. E Fedorov titi tapanga - te hoariri o te iwi. takatakahi Svyatoslav ki te whakamatau i he ia kahore kino atu i te etahi, pea ko reira na i timata ia ki te tango i āhua maitai, whawhai wairua. I muri i te hopu o te hapu o tona papa oho i ki whanaunga i roto i Rostov-i runga i-Don, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo utu.

ako

Ko te Svyatoslav kura Nikolaevich Fedorov ko he ākonga pai, engari i hoatu te matū ki a ia ki te uaua nui. Otiia kihai i rite ia ki te tuhituhi tuhinga roa, engari ngāwari te whakahaere ki te reo ke, me te ki puta te mētara hiriwa i te kura nui. Ka rite ki maha mau tamaroa o taua wa, ko fanatically ia i roto i te aroha ki te rererangi, me te moe o te riroraa te kaiurungi. A, no te timata te whawhai, hiahia Fedorov ki tūao, engari no te mea o tona tamarikitanga, a te akoranga, ka mau kahore tetahi te ope. Na i roto i te 1943 ka tomo ia te Preparatory School Yerevan, ki te rangatira hohoro nga pūkenga o Te Hekenga. Hoki e rua nga tau i ako ia pakeke, moemoea o te rangi, me te pehea e waiho ai ki whiua te hoariri. Otiia tahuri ora i roto i rerekē.

tahuri fakamamahi

I roto i te 1945 Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, tona haurongo hanga he tahuri koi, whiwhi ki te aituā. tangata Young i roto i te hohoro mo te ahiahi hakari ana i roto i te kura. I roto i te whakamātau ki te hopu i te Wilkes i, tutuki ia, ka whara tona waewae maui. I roto i te hōhipera i reira i tangohia ai ia, i kitea ai e pakaru te rekereke te, a faaoti i te tākuta ki te tapuhia o nga waewae, me te tuatoru o te waewae. Mō rererangi i Fedorov ki wareware. Hoki te maha o nga marama pau ia i roto i te fare ma'i, a reira ki te hanga i te tahi mau faaotiraa faufaa i roto i to ratou oraraa. ka kite ia i te papatipu o te tangata mutilated nei i hoatu ki runga, ka whakapono ai ratou ora ko runga. Svyatoslav, i roto i te mamae, ka anga ia ki te kauhoe, a ka tae noa riro he torutoru whakataetae ki ngä kaitäkaro tiketike-kōeke. Na ka mohio ia e hiahiatia e ia tona mahi pai - ka he taea katoa. Na mahi te toenga katoa o to outou oraraa Fedorov mō te kākahu. whakamatauria e ia ki te katoa e kore e i monokia reira, a noa i muri mai e rave rahi mau taata e mohio e pā ana ki tona mate. Ko te whakatau tuarua tangohia e te tangata taitamariki i roto i aua tau, e tika ana ki te kōwhiringa o te mahi ngaio.

rongoā

I roto i te 1947 tae Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov i Rostov Medical Institute. I puta ia i roto i te 1952, whakauru atu ia i roto i te karahipi, a ka i roto i te kura puta. I tonu te ākonga Sviatoslav whiriwhiria ratou Ophthalmology taa'e. ka mohio ia e te kanohi tangata - ko te pūrere whatu matatini, me te hiahia ki te kia pai-tuning. I muri i tu'ite timata ia te mahi tākuta kanohi i roto i te kainga Veshenskaya, te wahi kotahi noho ai ia, ka mahi i te kaituhi rongonui Mikhail Sholokhov. ka mea a Fedorov neke atu i te kotahi i riro te kaituhi he pai morare mō tau roa hoki a ia. I te tau 1957 ka awhina ia tona tuhinga. Tona tuatahi pokanga i runga i te kanohi pau Fedorov rite te ākonga. i ia te whai wāhi ki te whakahaere i te locksmith, e keri i roto i te 'Afio he wahi o whao rino. ko whawhe uaua, engari whakahaere Svyatoslav me i taea te whakaora tirohanga tūroro '.

mahi hauora

Mai te mahi mahi waenganui-50s Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich. I muri i kainga Don, oho ia ki te Urals, mahi nei i roto i te pokanga kanohi. Te mahi i roto i Cheboksary, hanga e ia ahurei mo te pokanga USSR ki te whakakapi i te tāwhaiwhai arotahi pāngia. kihai i taea e rongoā Soviet te taahiraa taua tu, a pupuhi i tona mahi Fedorov mō "quackery". oho ia ki Arkhangelsk, i reira ka ia he kaiwhakahaere. Tari o Ophthalmology i te paari hauora. Tino hohoro i hanga huri noa Fedorova rōpū whakaaro, whakawhetai nga tākuta, maori tohaina huri noa te motu, me te i roto i te tomonga Arkhangelsk o te iwi e moemoea ki whakahokia kite.

I roto i te tau 1967 ka haere mai te haamauraa mōhiohio o whakatutukitanga me Svetoslav Roerich. I whakawhitia ia ki Moscow, te wahi rubs ia honi. ahu Institute te Tari o mate kanohi me te upoko o te taiwhanga mo te hanganga o te arotahi tāwhaiwhai. Here haamata Fedorov ki whakamātau ki te mahi ki te tāuta i te kanohi haavare o te taupoki io. I roto i te 1974, tu i roto i te taiwhanga o Stanislav Nikolayevich i te hanganga o te'inisititiutí, a ka he institution rangahau motuhake i roto i te mara o te pokanga kanohi.

ngā mahi pūtaiao

mai ake timata te 50s Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich ki ako pūtaiao, me te kore hoki i waiho tona rangahau noa tona mate. I te tau 1962 ia, me V. Zakharov hanga pai te arotahi pakeke o te ao, he pena-ka karanga arotahi Fedorov-Zakharov. I roto i te 1967, pai awhina ia i roto i te tatararaa täkutatanga Kazan Medical University. I 1973, ko ia te tuatahi i roto i te ao mau te therapy papahewa whakahaere i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga. kitea e ia riro te ao he sclerectomy tikanga āhukahuka me te whakamahia tonu i roto i ngā hōhipera ārahi katoa o te ao. I roto i te 1987, ka Fedorov he mema ōrite o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR. I te 1995, i pōtitia ia hei mema ki tonu o te Academy o Medical Sciences.

whare hauora

I te tau 1979, i te taiwhanga rere e Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, i puta ki te Institute o Eye Microsurgery Research. A i roto i te 1986 i puta ke te Institute ki te Complex Scientific-Hangarau "Eye Microsurgery". Fedorov tataki ngā mahi matatini, kei te kaha te whakawhiti ia ratou wheako ki tākuta taitamariki, whakahaere rangahau pūtaiao. Ko te rongo o tona whare hauora tae te tauine ao. Ko te whenua kua tika taui puta, haamata mahi ōhanga mākete. A i roto i tenei wā, whakakitea Fedorov ia i roto i tetahi atu apataki. I te whare hauora ko te haere noa ture, me te pūtea, i taea e Stanislav Fedorovich iho whakapumautia te utu o ngā mahi. "Eye Microsurgery" tīmata ki te whiwhi i te rota, tae atu i roto i te moni ke. whakaturia Fedorov utu tiketike ki tākuta me ngā kaimahi, hanga ana e ia he taiao māhorahora mō ngā tūroro. No te maha o nga tau, ka whakatuwheratia e ia rave rahi manga hou i roto i nga rohe o te whenua, te wahi mahi ana ngā ākonga pai. Kei te hoko kitea kanohi pokanga, ka riro Fedorov he kaipakihi momoho, me te tangata taonga. Otiia ki taonga ia, me te whare hauora. I roto i te tau i te torutoru noa, hanga ana e ia matatini i roto i te kingitanga katoa. he ope e kore anake o manga i roto i te whenua, me te ki waho, engari ano hoki i te matatini nui "Protasovo" ki hotels me ngā whare noho, he whakato miraka, he tipu mo te hanga o te wai, e rua hinonga nui mo te hanga o nga papa, arotahi, mea hāparapara inu i te "Eye Microsurgery" ko. I te whare hauora noa i te kaipuke rawa rawa "a Pita te nui", i kawea i roto i te mahi. hanga Fedorov whare hauora mō te ake aviahozyaystvo te hangar, topatopa, manureva, runway, reo irirangi me te benzozapravschike. mātakitaki i ia katoa rawa mātauranga, engari e kore te mea nui ringa katoa, a i roto i nga tau tata nei, ka anga te whare hauora ki te puta i te rota o te iwi nei i ngakau ki te whai pai anake. Tenei wairua kapa takahi, i reira he pouri, hae. Hoki Fedorov, ko reira he raruraru uaua.

whakatutukitanga nui

Academician Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov i hanga i tona ora maha ngā āhuatanga, ka tika ia ki te 180 Mua mō ngā mahi. Tona paetae matua - he neke atu i te 3 miriona pai te whakahaeretia i runga i tona iwi te tikanga te ao tenei. Kua whakaputaina e ia te maha o ngā mahi nui, i tenei ra tukua ki te whakawhanake Ophthalmology.

hōnore

Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, kua ki tonu i te mahi tonu, kua riro maha hōnore me tohu mo tona ora nei haurongo. I te tau 1987 ka whakawhiwhia ia ki te Hero taitara o sots.truda. Fedorov ko he kaiaka o te Order o Lenin, Whero Kara o Reipa, te Oketopa Revolution, "tohu o Whakahonoretia" Friendship. Ko te rārangi o ana metara rawa roa, i roto ia ratou: mētara koura "Hammer me toronaihi" Medal. Lomonosov Academy o Sciences. i whakawhiwhia Svetoslav te taitara "ihi kororia o te USSR". I roto i te 2002, kua whakawhiwhia te hapori ngaio ao ia te taitara o "rahi ophthalmologist 19-20 tenetere." I te pūkete o ana tohu maha, tae atu gos.premiya RF Paleologos paraihe, Pericles reira. Filatov ko M. Averbukh i te Academy o Medical Sciences.

tōrangapū

Ki te timatanga o perestroika Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich (whakaahua piri ki te tuhinga) kua kaha hiahia i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū. I te 1989 ka pōtitia ia tuarua o te USSR, a uru i roto i te ture i roto i te wā hou o te 2 tau, nga whenua puta. Kei te kaha te whakaminenga ia ki ngā kaipōti, whakahaere ia rōpū, tōrangapū, ko te mema o te poari ētita o te moheni "Ogonyok". whakaturia Fedorov a ahu nga kaimahi kāwanatanga Party, i hāngai i runga i nga whakaaro maui-ohaoha. I roto i te 1995, i pōtitia Stanislav Nikolayevich ki te kawana State Duma. I roto i te 1996, whai wāhi ia ara i roto i te pōtitanga peresideniraa i roto i Russia, tango ono wahi ki 0,92% o ngā pōti. I muri te mahi i roto i te Duma kotahi wā, e kore Fedorov i rere atu, no te mea kahore i kite te tino pānga o ona mahi, a ka ko ia he tangata o te mahi, me te hua. I roto i ana tau i muri mai arotahi ia i runga i te whanaketanga haumanu.

ora whaiaro

Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, nei whaiaro ora ko o te pānga ki tokomaha, i toru nga wa marenatia. Mai i haere mai te reira i te āhuareka maere me te autō, me te wahine hinga i roto i te aroha ki a ia tonu. Ki te i roto i o ratou mahi ngaio ko whaiaro-hihiri, hihiri, tino pakeke-mahi Fedorov, i roto i te ora tūmataiti, ko ia rawa marino, me te tangata ture. e kore ia oati, whakaaro reira he aroha tau mea i roto i mau ohipa rā ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i tētahi atu, ngāwari piri ki ētahi atu iwi. Na reira, whakaaro etahi i henpecked ia, engari tino pea, ko reira tona huru tika. I mahi, ko ia he kaha, me te rangatira, engari i te kāinga - hoa me te kaiawhina. Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, nei utuafare kua he wahapu haumaru, he rerenga, whakaute, me te atawhai ki nga wahine, kia ata hoatu ratou he tūranga ārahi i roto i te ora ia rā. Ahakoa e kore e tono tenei ki take o parau tumu - ko e taea ki te tahuri, rite te karetao, kua piri tonu ia ki to ratou whakapono.

Wahine me ngā tamariki

I roto i te ora o academician Fedorov a e toru wahine. puta te faaipoiporaa tuatahi i te timatanga o te mahi hauora Svetoslav Roerich. wahine tuatahi a Lily, ko te kēmihi e whakangungu. tutaki ratou i runga i te tau faafaaearaa i roto i te kari tamarikitanga, ko ia patua faahoaraa Fedorov. A e ono nga marama i muri puku i tona matua marenatia ia, haere mai ki a ia. Ko te marama tuatahi e ono noho te tokorua i roto i nga pa rerekē, Lily whakaoti ratou mātauranga i roto i te kāreti. Na ka ki reira 13 tau o te ora oaoa i. He reta ki tana wahine, Stanislaus, i te mea tonu i te aroha me te here. i te tamahine, Irina te tokorua. Kua mīharo ia mai tikanga tamarikitanga o tona papa, a mai i matau te kōeke 9 te mea e whai i roto i ona tapuwae. I teie mahana te reira - he taote mahi, mahi i roto i te whare hauora Fedorova. wahine Tuarua ko Elena Fedorova Leonovna. I roto i tenei faaipoiporaa, rawa, i whanau i te kotiro, Olga. I teie mahana, e rave te reira i roto i ngā mahi rūnanga whakamaharatanga i roto i te whare hauora "kanohi Microsurgery". mutu hoki tenei faaipoiporaa i roto i te faataaraa. I roto i te ora wahia Fedorov Irene. Kotahi ra ka haere mai ia ki tona tari ki te whakarite i te mahi mo ona whanaunga, ka i patua tonu ki te mana, me te pūngao o te tākuta. I roto i tenei faaipoiporaa o e kore e puta tamariki, engari ko nga kotiro māhanga e rua nei i ki Irene i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi, i kawea mai e ia ki runga kia rite ki ana tamahine. Kei te mahi i tēnei wā kōtiro e rua i roto i te Tahua popularizing mahi tākuta Fedorov. I muri i te matenga o te matenga o niupepa whānau tuhituhi e pā ana ki te pakanga i roto i nga kainga. Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, tino nui nga tamariki hoki e nga wahi o tona ora, a taea noatia te mutunga o nga ra, e tautokona ana ki nga tamahine katoa o whanaunga pai, me te hoa, hoatu ratou ki ngā ana tūranga. Otiia i whanaunga kihai i whakawhanake wahine o mua.

Ngā ngākau nuitanga & tauoranga

I tua atu ki te mahi me te whānau, Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, nga wahine me ngā tamariki e kua nui, engari e kore e anake te wahi o tona ora, i ia he tokomaha tōtu'a. tona ora katoa i whai wāhi ia i roto i te rota o hākinakina: kauhoe, ko te kaieke pai. kihai ia i paowa, kihai i inu nui, ko kore he tahi o etahi kai. I roto i '62 i taea ki te ite tona moe taitamariki ia, a noho ana i muri i te wira o to koutou ake rererangi. Ko te toparere i rere ia i roto i te tari ä-rohe mō ngā ngā mahi. , O te akoranga, ki tonu tona ora te nuinga o te katoa i ki te mahi, engari te whakahaere ia ki te tiki atu i a ia, me te pai.

Mate me te mahara

Pipiri 2, 2000 horapa huri noa te ao te rongo fakamamahi: ka mate Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich. Ko tona matenga he hua o te tukinga, ko ia i te mana o te topatopa, i tuki e tika ana ki hara. I muri i te matenga o academician kihai tona whānau i korero ano e pā ana ki te meka e kore ko te ati te ati. Ko fiefanongó me kairīpoata kihai i kitea tohu o taua. mahara o te taote i tahuti ore kua i roto i te ingoa o ara i roto i nga pa pērā i Kaluga me Cheboksary. I roto i Russia, i reira e 6 kohatu whakamaharatanga Svyatoslav Fedorov. E rua pūtahi ophthalmic i Moscow mau tona ingoa.