Kaituhi Russian Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich: biography, ngā meka auaha, me te ngā

I teie mahana tino mohiotia whānuitia mahi tuhituhi o te kaituhi Russian Vasily Belov. E ngā ratou e tona tapatahi, naturalism me te hau. Ko te marautanga ngā te ako o te maha pukapuka, e tuhituhi Vasiliy Ivanovich Belov. Haurongo mō ngā tamariki ngā nga meka matua o te ora o te kaituhi, me te mau ohipa e i te faufaa whakatakotoria mo te hanganga o tona huru taata.

tau wawe

whanau te kaituhi i mua nei i roto i 1932 i roto i te kainga, i huaina Timonikha (Vologda rohe). Ana matua i peasants, i 1943, ngaro te hapu tona papa e tika ana ki ngā kaupapa hōia.

I tonu te tamaiti, i akina atu Basil ki te tīmata te mahi i runga i te pāmu. Ko ia te mātāmua o rima ngā tamariki, me te kua riro he kaiawhina pai ki tona whaea. I muri mai, mahara nga ra o tona tamarikitanga, me te taitamarikitanga, ka mea ia e ki tonu ratou ki te tikanga o te matekai tamau me katoa-kai te aroha mo te pānui.

Ako me te mahi tuatahi

Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich, tona haurongo ngā te mātauranga-tau e whitu i roto i te kura kainga me tona whakamutunga i roto i 1949, i whiriwhiria e kore ki te noho i roto i tona kainga taketake. Hiahia ki te tiki i te whakaaetanga whai hua, ka haere ia ki te pa o Sokol. He Factory School, i whakaako ngā ringarehe kaimahi, he tokomaha o ratou i roto i te tono tiketike i roto i te wā kaumātua. He noho Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich. Tona haurongo Kei ngā meka e pā ana ki te whiwhi i te Kaihono tohu me te kamura. Na, kua puta ke te kaituhi a muri e rave rahi mahi, tae atu kāmura, mīhini me te hiko. Mahi ratou wa i roto i te ope, ka mau Vasily he tipu i roto i te pa, ka mohiotia rite Molotov, a inaianei - Perm.

ngā mahi kairīpoata

I roto i waenganui i te 50s haere mai hoki te kāinga i te tangata taitama, ka i tangohia ki te kaituhi rohe o te niupepa "Kommunar". I te wa ano, haamata tona mahi tuhituhi. Kua reira kua whakamātau angitu i whakaputa mahi poto i tuhituhi Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich. haurongo poto mō ngā tamariki ngā he tohutoro ki te putanga i roto i te maha niupepa o te uara-rohe o te whiti, tuhinga, me te tuhinga kaituhi. Teina Basil Alexander Yashin korerotia ia ki te tonoa he rotarota ki te Literary Institute, i mea ai ia. Ki tona maere, ko Belov he whakataetae auaha.

Tona mahi me te āhukahuka o te kaituhi

E rua tau i muri mai, pōtitia te kaituhi ki te pou o te hekeretari tuatahi o nga Gryazovets komiti rohe Komsomol. Otiia kihai tona mahi tōrangapū i karanga, a Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich, riro tetahi wahi o te mahi i mahue mo te whakapaipai nei haurongo. Mai i te Literary Institute haere mai ia karanga i runga i te ako, tino pai i ko Basil. E rima nga tau kaituhi i whakatapua mo te mātauranga tuhituhi i roto i tenei wā i tukua e ia he kohinga o rotarota "toku ngahere kainga", me te tuhituhi, ka whakaputaina te kōrero, "kainga o te tangata rawakore."

I roto i te 1964, ka oti te Institute i, noho ia i roto i tona whenua Vologda Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich. Haurongo o kaituhi ngā mema i roto i te Writers 'Union o te Soviet Union i 1963.

mahi tuhituhi atu

Kua 60 nga tau tohua e te kaituhi mo te tuku o te maha mahi: "Spring", "I Rosstannom maunga" me "hoki toru waka hoki," me te te kōrero, i kawea ia rongonui, - "he mea mua." Neke atu i te te tekau tau i muri i te pene o Vasily Belov whakaputaina e rave rahi pakimaero, i hanga te huringa. ka karanga kaituhi Russian Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich reira "mātauranga e Dr. Spock." Ko te whakaaro matua o te kōrero ko e fakafepaki tōkeke i waenganui āhua tāone me te tuawhenua. ka mau te kaituhi i te tūranga ki i whakahē nga tikanga me ngā tikanga o te ora tāone, karanga reira anuanu.

Ko te kaupapa o te kaiahuwhenua ora me te ora kainga haere i runga i roto i te pukapuka e kua whakaputaina i roto i te 80. Ko te pukapuka "Lad. Tuhinga roa i runga i rerehua iwi "o ia o te tuhinga roa poto parau e pā ana ki te ora o te iwi mau i roto i te kainga. Haurongo me tuakiri Vasiliya Ivanovicha Belova te tata e pā ana ki te iwi, no te mea i whakanuia te perception o te kaituhi nga peasants o huringa rerekē o nga taima, o ratou mahinga o ia rā, me te mau peu, me te te au maite o te ora tuawhenua i roto i te whānui.

Ko te uara hītori o te mahi Belova

riro nui kaituhi mohiotia rite te kaituhi o tuhinga taketake, he tokomaha o nei i waiho i te pūtake mo te tuhituhi o ana mahi rongonui ( "tamaiti").

I hapu reira rite te kohinga o ngā kōrero poto e pā ana ki te ora ia rā, me te rerehua o te peasants o te Te Tai Tokerau. Ko te kaupapa matua o te kōrero i konei he tikanga, pakiwaitara, te ora me te toi mahi tuku iho kainga Russian, e kua kei roto i te rohe o te raki.

I roto i tona ora i kohi te kaituhi hītori ā-waha, byvalschiny, waiata, whakataukī, taonga. pau ia ra roa i roto i te pūranga, ako te rauemi taketake i roto i a ratou. Belov nui o ngā mōhiohio riro i tona whaea.

Ko te kupu, kia kitea tuhinga roa tuhituhia matua rite ako o te kaituhi, a ka anake - ka rite ki nga mahi o te toi. ka hia kē Modern āwangawanga ki te ako o te Russian Te Tai Tokerau, he tokomaha riro i roto i tenei puna faufaa, rite nga mahi o te kaituhituhi.

Fiction o tamariki

Ahakoa he haurongo poto e kore e taea e Belova Vasiliya Ivanovicha tiki a tawhio noa ia ia mahi i tuhituhia mō ngā tamariki. riro ratou whānui mōhiotia, me te tamau whakaputaina. I tua atu ki ngā kōrero tuku iho i tuhituhia i roto i te tuhi, i hanga te kaituhi kua rave rahi whakaari i e pai riro-e te iwi whānui me te i roto i maha whare puta noa i te whenua.

Ko te kaupapa o nga mahi o Vasily Belov riro karanga forgettable ki te tiaki iho iwi. I tua atu, maha ratou oro tatarahapa tetahi mate i tukua e te kaituhi te pāpori o nāianei, neke atu i o ratou pakiaka ahurea.

piri faufaa Great Vasily Belov pehea mai industrialists ki ngā rauemi māori. hono ia ratou mangere i pā ana ki te āhua o te whakangaromanga o te ara katoa o te ora, me te morare rite te pai.

Ngohe o te kaituhi i roto i te 90

No te tau toru, i 1989 ki te 1992, puritia Vasily Belov kua te pou o te kawana. I roto i enei tau fifi mo nga whenua pou-Soviet, ia te mutunga tino me i te haavare ore katoa taea tuhituhi e pā ana ki tona huru ki te collectivization o te 30raa. I roto i tenei wā, whakaputaina ana e ia he huinga toru o te kaituhi, e riro te ahua o te pukapuka o 1932. I roto i enei pukapuka Belov ngā wā katoa, me te kaha rawa whakataua ki te whai i te kaupapa here.

kawea 90 whakawhiwhia te kaituhi e rave rahi paraihe tuhituhi me te tonu ngā mahi kairīpoata, engari tānga tawhiti iti. I roto i te 1997, ka Belov he tangata hōnore o Vologda. I whakawhiwhia te taitara ki te kaituhi rite te āhukahuka o te takoha nui whaiaro i hanga e ia ki te tukanga o te whanaketanga o te tuhinga motu, me te mo te ara e kitea ai i roto i te pūtakenga o te mahi o te iho raki Russian.

Neke atu i te nga tau, titiro noho tonu Belov: ate wera hoki te haumaru o te reo tuhituhi Russian me nga rauemi māori o Russia, ko ia he tautoko o te ara Russian tuku iho o te ora. I roto i nga tau whakamutunga o te ora e Vasily Belov rawa te tūranga tuwhena.

te ora o te kaituhi tapahia i poto i roto i te 2012 rite ki te hua o te mate roa. Kaituhi maha tuku ki rite te nui kainga artist tuhi. I roto i te porowhita tuhituhi, kua whakapono reira e kua whakawhanakehia te momo o "tuhi kainga" Kua mea ïa no te o taua mahi, i whakahaere e Belov Vasiliy Ivanovich. Kua riro haurongo poto me te nui tino o ana mahi wahi o te marautanga kura rite te tikanga o te mātauranga i roto i ngā tamariki aroha, te aroha mo te iwi, me te taiao māori.